On the basis of complex system theory and the frontier researches of Chinese and foreign linguistics in this field,this paper systematically discusses the conceptual connotation of language complexity,and generalizes ...On the basis of complex system theory and the frontier researches of Chinese and foreign linguistics in this field,this paper systematically discusses the conceptual connotation of language complexity,and generalizes the essential characteristics in quality and quantity,which is non-linearity and high organizational depth.The non-linearity is mainly manifested as imbalance,emergence and interactivity,while the high organizational depth as multi-level,multi-dimension,multi-stage,high cardinality,etc.Generally speaking,the more complex the information is,the longer the minimum description length(MDL)of it is,and the higher resource/cost consumption is.In the relation of unity of opposites between complexity and simplicity,language complexity is absolute,while simplicity is relative.Complexity is always in dominance,while simplicity always serves as a lever to balance,control and regulate complexity.They are developing nonlinear adaptive interactions,which leads to the formation and development of linguistic paradigm system(such as grammatical paradigm and rhetorical paradigm).The conclusion provides a theoretical basis for the study of language complexity.展开更多
Starting with some simple representative quantum programming languages, this paper lays stress on quantum computation, language paradigm, program structure, input/output, exception facility, and especially the recent ...Starting with some simple representative quantum programming languages, this paper lays stress on quantum computation, language paradigm, program structure, input/output, exception facility, and especially the recent results of the quantum computation group at Nanjing University, namely the functional quantum programming language NDQFP. All primitive functions and combining forms in NDQFP are given in the appendix.展开更多
文摘On the basis of complex system theory and the frontier researches of Chinese and foreign linguistics in this field,this paper systematically discusses the conceptual connotation of language complexity,and generalizes the essential characteristics in quality and quantity,which is non-linearity and high organizational depth.The non-linearity is mainly manifested as imbalance,emergence and interactivity,while the high organizational depth as multi-level,multi-dimension,multi-stage,high cardinality,etc.Generally speaking,the more complex the information is,the longer the minimum description length(MDL)of it is,and the higher resource/cost consumption is.In the relation of unity of opposites between complexity and simplicity,language complexity is absolute,while simplicity is relative.Complexity is always in dominance,while simplicity always serves as a lever to balance,control and regulate complexity.They are developing nonlinear adaptive interactions,which leads to the formation and development of linguistic paradigm system(such as grammatical paradigm and rhetorical paradigm).The conclusion provides a theoretical basis for the study of language complexity.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60721002)
文摘Starting with some simple representative quantum programming languages, this paper lays stress on quantum computation, language paradigm, program structure, input/output, exception facility, and especially the recent results of the quantum computation group at Nanjing University, namely the functional quantum programming language NDQFP. All primitive functions and combining forms in NDQFP are given in the appendix.
