Tencent WeChat’s Micro-Innovation of Integration and Iteration under Technical Paradigm Transformation

This paper attempts to broaden the theory of dynamic competences, defining them as the abilities of firms to integrate and reconstruct in a chaotic and complex environment of technical paradigm transformation （TP transformation）. We have created a semi-interactive theoretical framework based on dynamic competences, technical paradigms and innovation strategies to investigate how corporate dynamic competences support innovation during TP transformation. Under this theoretical framework, this paper attempts to open the popular question of mobile Internet industry - the black box of ＂micro innovation＂ - to conduct an in-depth case study of WeChat＇s micro-innovation featuring ＂integration＂ and ＂iteration ＂. The authors have discovered that the success of WeChat can be attributed to the following factors： seizure of strategic opportunities during TP transformation, effective organizational learning and knowledge management, and powerful virtual integration competences across regions, sectors and firms. These factors have led to the rapid, repetitive and precise iteration of innovation based on technical knowledge and user information. Open and coordinated innovation was carried out ahead of competitors, partners and lead customers, and effective quality control of micro-innovation was conducted to mitigate the uncertainties and risks of innovation failures. These factors have enabled WeChat to become a third-party service platform of disruptive innovation and value creation in the mobile lnternet era. The theoretical contributions of this paper are as follows：it has enriche＇d the theory of dynamic competences, conducted a groundbreaking analysis on the intrinsic mechanism of micro-innovation strategy for Internet firms from the height of technical paradigms, and elaborated how dynamic competences support innovation strategies during TP transformation. This paper offers theoretical support and practical guidance for Internet firms to innovate in the context of TP transformation.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

Law and Inspiration——The laws of S&T Innovations of Originality as Reflected by Noble Prize Laureates in Natural Sciences and Major Scientific Accomplishments in the 20th Century

Today in the 21st century, Science and technology (S&T)develops by leaps and bounds. Such progress has fundamentally changed the development pace of history, becoming the principal driving force for the progress of human civilization.……

Information Technology and Paradigm Shifting in Organizational Structure and Strategy

This paper examines the impacts of information technology (IT) on LDCs' competitive conditions, especially the impacts on intra-organization's linkage and technology capability formation via innovation, as the rising of the new paradigms of system integration. And some strategic implications are made.

Reindustrialization or Postindustrial Development： Innovation Policy Debate in Ukraine

Usual recommendations concerning the principles of effective economic policy that were given by international experts, closely connected with the ＂Washington consensus＂ approach, for the transitive countries, especially to Ukraine, do not contain requirements of the active innovation technological policy, stressing importance the measures which provide efficiency of the existing production structure. This article discusses and criticizes such attitude as the strategic methodological platform. The theoretical backgrounds of the presented analysis lay in the Schumpeterian innovation theory of economic development and the Neo-Schumpeterian approaches concerning decisive value of structural and technological change for economic growth. It gives arguments for standpoint that a follow-up economic development can be successful if a country will be able to have expansion of new modem sectors and more innovative structure of production, as investments in the process of innovation must guarantee a permanent structural reform of the national economy on a new technological basis. One of the main means of realization should be the diversification of the organizational forms of the national economy, ensuring the cooperation of small, medium and large companies within the innovation ＂science-technology-production＂ cycle. Conclusion that in transitive countries and in Ukraine the contemporary innovation policy should provide effective mechanisms of investing into large-scale structural changes for the benefit of the sectors of the fifth and sixth technological paradigm.

Research on the Cultivation of the Innovative Subcenters in Sichuan Based on the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Strategic Background

This paper summarizes the development experience of the subcenters in leading provinces, including their establishment mode, strategic positioning, development mode and economic development. It also analyzes the economic development characteristics, regional patterns, and location distributions of Mianyang, Deyang, Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou, Nanchong and Dazhou, the seven alternative subcenters in Sichuan province. It focuses on the analysis of their basic situations regarding scientific and technological(S&T) innovation development including investment in S&T innovation, talent team construction, S&T achievements, industrial structure and S&T platforms compared with the innovative subcenters in leading provinces. Results show that the scale of S&T innovation activities in the seven alternative subcenters in Sichuan province needs to be improved. Finally, based on the ChengduChongqing economic circle strategy, this paper puts forward the thoughts and suggestions on how to cultivate the innovative subcenters in Sichuan province.

Problems and Suggestions for the Scientific Research Management System of Universities

The revolution of science and technology in the new era is rising.New industries,formats,and models led by information technology are emerging.Scientific research has entered the fourth data-intensive paradigm.As an important part of the science and technology innovation system,universities also have new requirements for their scientific research management system.In this article,it is suggested that the efficiency and quality of scientific research management in universities could be enhanced by reconstructing the organizational structure of scientific research management,improve the service capabilities of scientific research managers,perfecting the scientific research evaluation system,and innovating the management model of cross-research teams.

人民城市理念溯源、规划治理框架与实践

随着人民城市成为我国城市发展的核心理念与要求,引领我国城市发展模式转型,理清人民城市规划治理框架成为迫切需要。从回溯人民城市理念脉络、剖析人民城市概念内涵出发,形成对人民城市的总体认识,从目标体系、治理逻辑、参与主体等方面总结提炼人民城市规划治理框架,尝试结合实践案例创新规划范式,为实现高质量的城市规划、建设、治理提供有益参考。

如何理解,如何行动,如何成为?——人工智能时代教师专业发展的反思

人工智能时代的教师专业发展,其核心内涵是在“如何理解”“如何行动”“如何成为”三方面为教师提供有效支持。本文从智能时代教师职能职责和能力素养重构的角度构建了理解框架,从智能时代教师角色定位和教学方式重构的角度构建了行动框架,从智能时代教师发展路径重构的角度构建了设计框架。文章最后提出,“如何理解”的关键是深刻理解智能技术赋能教师的“留白”与“创新”;“如何行动”的关键是教师要在立德树人、技术治理与结构性创新上发挥“人在回路”的作用;“如何成为”的关键是要以大系统观发展教师的大视野、大思维和统整性大能力。

国家创新体系的全域建构与科技体制改革

国家创新体系是在一国科技创新制度环境下,各类创新主体利用创新要素、开展创新活动,相互作用、关联互动而构成的复杂系统,本质上是“域”和多元“域”组成的系统。经济理性、制度结构、文化价值等共同决定了一个国家创新体系的质态和演化方向。科技体制改革是提升国家创新体系效能、推动其持续演化的重要动力,必须充分考虑国家创新体系的域观特征,应对域际融通、域中有域、域内协调等挑战。改革开放以来,我国科技体制改革基本按照三条脉络展开,实际上很大程度上已经从域观的角度,考虑并努力解决制度障碍和约束问题。立足新的历史方位,把握我国科技创新内外部形势需求的变化,新一轮科技体制改革应以国家创新体系整体能力提升为导向,超越国家创新体系这个科技域的局限,站在更宏大的域观视角,强有力地统筹推进重点领域改革,构建中国特色的科技创新制度优势。

数字孪生技术驱动产业链创新链融合发展的内涵、特征与实现路径

产业链创新链(以下简称“双链”)融合发展是国内国际双循环格局下的必然要求,但链结构差异、网络碎片化、政策非协同等问题影响其流转效率及协同效果。在创新范式转变中,数字孪生技术展现出独特的动态过程映射和实时双向互动能力,为创新管理带来新思路。基于对“双链”内涵、融合现状与数字孪生技术特征、使能作用的系统性梳理,提出以数字孪生技术驱动“双链”融合发展的实现路径,在数字化标准表达与数据融合中实现全过程整合,跨越时间和空间的尺度实现互动与协同。具体来看,数字孪生技术在促进产业链创新链全过程整合与全时空交互中调节“双链”上下游各参与主体在运行机制、认知或目标上的结构性差异,控制产业网络和创新网络在发展过程中的碎片化趋向,转变产业政策与创新政策在设计布局、资源分配上的非协同问题,实现从单点优化范式到“双链”协同范式的重构与升级。然而,数字孪生技术仍存在技术实现、隐私安全、权责管理方面的不足,有待进一步探索和研究。

基于科研范式变革的实验动物资源创新发展

实验动物是支撑生命科学和生物医药等领域科技创新的重要基础科研条件之一。随着科研范式的变革,准确把握科学前沿和国家重大需求,进一步凝练实验动物资源创制与发展中的难点和疑点,对加快推动实验动物新品种/新品系开发和动物模型创制与发展具有重要意义。本文梳理了我国实验动物资源建设和应用情况,就应对新形势下的科研范式变革中存在的主要问题进行了深入探讨,展望了我国实验动物资源发展新动向,以期为实验动物新资源研究开发提供新视角。

中国式现代化进程中的中国式管理与创新——第14届“中国·实践·管理”论坛评述

第14届“中国·实践·管理”论坛以“中国式现代化进程中的中国式管理与创新”为主题,以新时代背景下强化管理理论与管理实践的融合为关键目标,深入探讨了中国式现代化背景下的管理研究发展,涵盖了中国式管理范式创新、企业数字化转型、关键核心技术发展、绿色人力资源发展等具体议题。结合党的“二十大”精神指引,与会学者们呼吁开展面向国家战略需求的管理研究,扎根于企业的管理实践,提升研究的理论贡献,以期产生更多兼具实践价值及理论创新的中国本土优秀研究成果。

边缘创新设计思维

在大数据与人工智能时代,为探索新的前沿创新设计理论对社会发展的推动力,提出边缘创新设计思维。通过识别和获取工业设计中的边缘创新思维,将其中的混沌和不确定性转变成确定性,实现小众边缘从破圈到前沿,再到主流的突破。讨论了边缘创新设计思维的定义、内涵、特征、衍化过程及关键技术,从设计、商业和技术角度探讨了边缘创新设计的产业推动范式与作用,形成边缘创新设计思维理论体系框架,以推动创新设计思维理论体系发展。

浸润“中国哲学元素”教学范式创新研究

“组织行为学”依然是新时代培养新商科人才的基础必修课程。以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观,特别是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,提出将“中国哲学元素”与本体模块、创新模块、实践体验模块、能力模块、文化模块等五个教学模块有机嵌入,充分浸润,重构“组织行为学”课程体系与知识体系,并通过完善教学质量闭环反馈机制,创建“中国哲学元素”浸润“组织行为学”课程嵌入式教学新范式,构建理论与实际相结合的“组织行为学”课程体验式教学新范式,打造线上与线下相结合的“组织行为学”课程混合式教学新范式。

共同富裕战略下乡村振兴创新范式转型与重构

共同富裕和乡村振兴是我国高质量发展和中国式现代化的战略抉择,共同富裕战略通过对“环境-策略-行为”的有效传导框架对乡村振兴创新范式产生重要影响,促成乡村振兴创新范式转型与重构。共同富裕战略下的乡村振兴需要重视创新精神文化建设、乡村治理水平提升和政策制度体系完善,进而实现乡村的可持续振兴与发展,走向共同富裕。

“经济-生态-社会”系统下的绿色经济创新

结合WSR系统论及技术经济范式理论分析绿色经济创新的“经济-生态-社会”系统特征,构建绿色经济创新指数评价体系并基于中国30个省份2011—2020年数据进行评价。研究表明,第一,绿色经济创新是以技术、产品及解决方案等为底座,在新旧技术差距的引导下,注重生态环境,强调社会组织管理模式的演进及需求实现,表现为经济范式创新、生态范式创新和社会范式创新;第二,经济系统是绿色经济创新的关键,系统内数字、绿色及生物等技术能够催生一系列绿色产品及智慧方案,但社会和生态系统能反过来促进经济系统的创新。实证结果显示中国绿色经济创新指数的历年发展出现双“U”型特征,2013年和2019年分别拐点,并且在时空演变上呈现“强者恒强,弱者恒弱”的特征。研究为厘清技术变革背景下绿色经济创新的运行机制及关键要素,为我国绿色经济创新发展提供系统参考。

比较视野下中国式现代化的突破与创新

中国式现代化以其全新理论和实践探索出一条同西方现代化模式和特质相迥异的新路径、新选择,全面彻底地突破了传统的现代化认知。中国式现代化在物质文明领域以共同富裕突破了西方式现代化的两极分化,在精神文明领域以文明互鉴突破了西方式现代化的文明冲突,在政治文明领域以人民中心突破了西方式现代化的资本中心,在社会文明领域以整体协调的社会发展突破了西方式现代化畸形片面的社会发展,在生态文明领域以人与自然和合共生突破了西方式现代化的人类中心主义。为现代化理论与实践创新做出新贡献,为世界社会主义运动提供新借鉴,为人类文明形态的理解提供新表达,在人类社会发展史上具有开创性和划时代的重大意义。

中国创新文化自主价值的发现及其社会生成

中国创新文化的发展是一个不断更迭演进的过程。新时代我国应在肯定形态下发现中国创新文化的自主价值及其解释力,并基于文化生成性把握其趋势和走向,即将问题视域转向文化自信的提升,建立“以我为主”的创新文化体系;以文化范式为基础寻求并确立新时代创新文化的新思维,真正发挥创新文化的引擎和支撑作用;汲取丰富的文化资源,取得创新文化竞争的主动性。创新文化建设的时代任务已经明确,需要经由文化自信的引领力,巩固创新文化之生成的价值基础;经由创新精神的再启蒙,巩固创新文化之生成的主体基础;经由创新实践,巩固创新文化之生成的本体论基础。

信息计量学的创新之道:近年优秀国际期刊论文的启示

[目的/意义]在智联网时代,信息计量学的研究环境、研究对象、研究内容和研究方法都发生了深刻变化。揭示近年信息计量学研究的创新之道,有助于了解信息计量学领域的前沿知识,为信息计量学的高质量发展提供参考。[方法/过程]文章系统梳理了2019—2022年的国际信息计量学研究,归纳出三类创新之道。[结果/结论]一是通过引入计算机科学、数学、经济学和社会学等领域的先进知识,实现交叉融合创新;二是辩证思考经典的计量方法、计量指标和计量模型,实现分析方法创新;三是顺应智能预测和因果推断的时代潮流,实现研究范式创新。结论表明,为适应新时代的发展需要,信息计量学研究者必须积极汲取多学科知识,拓展分析方法的适用范围,不断突破面向国家需求的战略问题。