Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept w...Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept were formulated strictly. Their intrinsic benefits and shortages of parameter-center reference and mass-center reference systems were studied in details. The research results show that the geodesic concept depends on the available technology. The technology-dependence feature of geodesy concept was expressed by related mathematic formulations. For the satellite-based observation system, the rationality of China-2000 Geoid Reference System was explained. Discussions about how to establish regional precision reference system were made based on general equations of arc length and space distance equations. A new correction item should be taken into consideration for arc length gauge calculation.展开更多
以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。...以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。通过区域大气模式可以实现定量降水模拟与预报,为缺乏降水资料地区的相关研究提供数据支撑。研究结果表明:不同参数化方案的模拟结果差异较大,积云参数化方案对研究区强降水模拟效果的影响最大;当云微物理过程取WRF Single-Moment 5-class方案,积云对流过程取Grell-Freitas方案,行星边界层过程取Yonsei University方案,长、短波辐射过程取newer version of the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model方案,表层取Revised MM5 Monin-Obukhov方案,陆地表面取Noah land surface model方案,城市表面取Urban canopy model方案时,模拟结果最优。展开更多
文摘Based on modern geometrical field theory, a rational interpretation of modern geodesic surface concept was formulated. The general equations for geodesic surface were given. The height concept and arc length concept were formulated strictly. Their intrinsic benefits and shortages of parameter-center reference and mass-center reference systems were studied in details. The research results show that the geodesic concept depends on the available technology. The technology-dependence feature of geodesy concept was expressed by related mathematic formulations. For the satellite-based observation system, the rationality of China-2000 Geoid Reference System was explained. Discussions about how to establish regional precision reference system were made based on general equations of arc length and space distance equations. A new correction item should be taken into consideration for arc length gauge calculation.
文摘以北京副中心北运河生态带、城北、河西和两河片区为研究区,选取典型强降水过程,基于新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式(weather research and forecasting model,WRF),通过对物理参数化方案的优选,构建适用于北京副中心的数值天气模型。通过区域大气模式可以实现定量降水模拟与预报,为缺乏降水资料地区的相关研究提供数据支撑。研究结果表明:不同参数化方案的模拟结果差异较大,积云参数化方案对研究区强降水模拟效果的影响最大;当云微物理过程取WRF Single-Moment 5-class方案,积云对流过程取Grell-Freitas方案,行星边界层过程取Yonsei University方案,长、短波辐射过程取newer version of the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model方案,表层取Revised MM5 Monin-Obukhov方案,陆地表面取Noah land surface model方案,城市表面取Urban canopy model方案时,模拟结果最优。
