Parental Psychological Control and Internet Gaming Disorder Tendency:A Moderated Mediation Model of Core Self-Evaluation and Intentional Self-Regulation

Internet gaming disorder(IGD)among junior high school students is an increasingly prominent mental health concern.It is important to look for influences behind internet gaming disorder tendency(IGDT)in the junior high school student population.The present study aimed to reveal the explanatory mechanisms underlying the association between parental psychological control(PPC)and internet gaming disorder tendency among junior high school students by testing the mediating role of core self-evaluation(CSE)and the moderating role of intentional self-regulation(ISR).Participants in present study were 735 Chinese junior high school students who completed offline self-report questionnaires on parental psychological control,core self-evaluation,intentional self-regulation,and Internet gaming disorder tendency.Analyses were conducted via mediation and moderated mediation.The results showed that:(1)Parental psychological control was positively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.Core self-evaluation,and intentional self-regulation were negatively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency,respectively.(2)Core self-evaluation partially mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.(3)Intentional self-regulation moderated the association between parental psychological control and Internet gaming disorder tendency,as well as the relationships between parental psychological control and core self-evaluation and core self-evaluation and Internet gaming disorder tendency in the mediated model.Based on these findings,we believe that there is a need to weaken parental psychological control,strengthen junior high school students’core self-evaluation and intentional self-regulation,and to recognize the important role of parents as well as their children’s personal positive traits in the healthy development of junior high school students.

A Study on Extracurricular Literary Classics Reading in High School English Based on Core Literacy

Reading teaching is the core content of high school English teaching,and extracurricular literary classics reading is a supplement to in-class reading,which can deepen students’understanding and memorization of English-related knowledge,and cultivate students’core literacy.This paper outlines the problems in high school English reading teaching,analyzes the significance of extracurricular literary classics reading in high school English,and explores the teaching strategies of extracurricular literary classics reading in high school English based on core literacy,with a view to providing valuable reference information for teachers.

Physical Literacy的本土化:概念厘定、实践反思及应对

Physical Literacy(简称PL)是身体活动与健康促进领域的重要理念,也是新时代学校体育的开拓点之一。长期以来,学界对PL的认知存在争议或模糊不清,导致其在实践中出现了一定的迟滞和偏差,故对相关认知加以厘定与反思具有重要意义。研究认为:(1)从形式逻辑来看,我国学者构建的PL概念在内涵与外延上存在争议或误用。内涵方面,“素养”作为属概念规定了PL的内在特性;“体育素养”的转译窄化了PL的内涵,而译为“身体素养”更能体现PL的身体本源性;作为面向全民的基础生活素养,PL并非核心素养在体育学科的具体化,不宜将其与体育学科核心素养相等同。外延方面,部分PL的外延体系存在偷换“Physical”概念、子素养客体化、子素养相容等问题。(2)在本土实践中,对PL的评价被横向割裂,且纵向衔接不畅;PL的发展情境囿于学校,家庭、社区等校外情境应用不足。针对以上问题,该研究建议未来既要构建横纵贯通的评价体系,也要注意营造多样化的发展情境。

College English Teaching Based on the Theory of Core Competencies

The core competencies of college students can influence their further learning,employment,and personal development.This paper explores college English teaching from the three aspects of core competencies:cultural foundation,self-development,and social participation.Adapting to the challenges posed by the new era for the cultivation of foreign language talents,the paper aims to improve students’cultural literacy,independent learning,the ability of problem discovery and problem solving,and critical cultural thinking,so as to make them more competitive in employment and entrepreneurship.

Health-Related Internet Information Both Strengthens and Weakens Parents’ Potential for Self-Care—A Mixed-Methods Study on Parents’ Search Patterns

Background: Today’s parents belong to the digital generation and regularly use the Internet as a source of information. Parents’ quests for health-related online information comprise an effort to manage symptoms of illness or address questions about child development which may be an expression of self-management or self-care. Purpose: This study aims to describe health and child development related Internet search patterns used by parents of children ages zero to six, and further, how the obtained information was used in contacts with Child Health Care. Design and Methods: A two-step mixed- method approach is used in this study, comprising both a quantitative and a qualitative approach. First, a questionnaire was distributed to parents (n = 800) at 13 health centers in a medium sized county in Sweden. Second, one narrative interview with two parents total was conducted. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were calculated, and qualitative manifest content analyses were performed. Results: A total of 687 completed the questionnaire, which corresponds to a response rate of 86%. The results show that 97% used the Internet for health-related and developmental child issues. The results show that parents often look at basic tips and the Internet is seen as a fast and accessible forum to obtain information. Parents often initiated their Internet searches using Google search for the specific subject, but the most common and most used website (used by 95% of parents), was the Swedish health site 1177.se. 98.4% of parents evaluated the general information searches they made on the Internet as reliable despite only 31% of the parents checking to see if the websites they used were scientifically based. Parents (81.7%) stated that they wanted their Child Health Nurses (CHN) to give them recommendations for valid websites. Conclusions: The results in this study show that, on the one hand, the Internet could strengthen parental knowledge (support self-care capacity), but, on the other hand, the found information could worry them and increase their anxiety—negatively affected self-care capacity. The parents suggested that the information should be double-checked to establish trust and develop self-care knowledge. Having a good resource to rely on, such as personal contact with a CHN, or using reliable websites seems to strengthen and reassure parents.

The Relationship among Chinese Adolescents’ Parental Involvement, Core Self-Evaluation and School Adaptation

The present study discusses the relationship among Chinese adolescents’parental involvement,core self-evaluation,and school adaptation.The Parental Involvement Behavior Questionnaire,Core Self-Evaluations Scale(CSES),and the School Adaptation Inventory were used to survey 1258 Chinese middle school students.The results showed that adolescents’school adaptation was significantly positively correlated with parental involvement and core self-evaluation.Furthermore,parental involvement and core self-evaluation were positively correlated.Mediation analysis found that core self-evaluation had partially mediated the relationship between adolescents’parental involvement and school adaption.Parental involvement could directly affect adolescents’school adaptation and indirectly affect school adaptation through the mediating effect of core self-evaluation.The present study results suggested that parents and educators could improve adolescents’school adaptation by increasing parental involvement and enhancing the adolescents’core self-evaluation.

Literature Review on Parental Talk and Interaction Influence on Bilingual Children's Literacy Skills

For an increase number of bilingual children over the world,bilingual students will face many challenges and difficulties comparing with local students in education process even when they are at early age.Early education developed from parents,thus parents’interactions are important for fostering bilingual students’literacy skills.In this article,I made a comparison and analysis focus on how parents do and what home literacy interactions can help and facilitate bilingual children’s literacy development.

Effective Strategies for Improving Primary School Students’ English Reading Skills from the Perspective of Core Literacy

Primary education,guided by the cultivation of disciplinary core literacy,places a greater emphasis on students’autonomy and is committed to promoting students’all-round development.English reading is one of the main ways for students to acquire English knowledge.Although it is a fundamental learning point in English teaching,it poses challenges to English teaching in primary schools.This paper makes a detailed analysis of the current state of English reading education for primary school students from the perspective of core literacy,and then proposes effective strategies for improving students’English reading skills.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

从学习进阶到内容重构:基于情境链的体育与健康课程大单元的内部构建

情境链是体育与健康课程大单元教学内容重构的重要支撑,能有效解决中小学体育教学实践中的教学内容低级重复、情境创设连贯性较弱和延展性不够等问题。基于情境链的体育与健康课程大单元教学重视链式整合的课程样态,依托递进的情境进行专项运动技能的有效学练,通过情境链串联目标、任务、内容等课程元素,整体规划体育与健康课程大单元的学习路径。情境认知理论、境脉学习理论与学习进阶理论为情境链的深入理解提供了理论基石与实操框架。结合三大理论的基本要素探讨基于情境链的体育与健康课程大单元的构建流程,聚焦核心素养的整体性,通过水平二“篮球保护和控制球能力的提升”大单元主题案例,从“精准分析学情,确立大单元学习目标”“提取关键概念,规划大单元学习路径”“串联进阶元素,重构大单元学习内容”“基于真实情境,评价学生的学习表现”展现完整的情境链研究。

核心素养培养背景下体验式阅读教学的价值意蕴

基于中国学生语文核心素养培养,围绕当前语文教育存在的问题,分析体验式阅读教学的“一体四面”。从为教师专业化成长开辟“新赛道”、学生转变学习方式等方面探讨体验式阅读教学的价值意蕴。

Discussion on the Cultivation of the Core Quality of Middle School Students’ Physical Education in Primary School Physical Education Teaching

In the context of quality education,a wider exploration of physical education has been carried out,but at the same time higher requirements have been put forward for school sports courses.It is essential to pay attention to the teaching and training of physical knowledge and skills in physical education training as well as cultivate the core physical literacy of primary school students.The core quality of physical education is the main part of the basic quality of primary and middle school students,which is of great significance to their learning and development.This article will explore the training methods of primary and middle school students’basic quality in school physical education courses for reference.

新课标中核心素养对“双基”“三维目标”的继承与超越

继承与超越是把握核心素养与“双基”“三维目标”关系的两个关键词。素养导向的新课标承认知识在教育中的基础性地位,各学科着重培育的核心素养普遍以中国学生发展核心素养为统率,以各学科知识和技能为基础。“三维目标”在拓展教育目标的全面性等方面超越“双基”,核心素养在将知识、技能、方法、情感等课程教学目标看作有机整体等方面进一步超越“双基”和“三维目标”,核心素养语境中的知识观和技能观在强调基于真实情境的应用与生成等方面较以往有了很大进步。聚焦核心素养,新时代课程教学改革应该在继承基础上超越,构建兼容“双基”与“三维目标”的核心素养结构模型,直观呈现三者的内在统一关系;合理定位聚焦核心素养的单元和课时教学目标,抓准教学设计的“牛鼻子”;基于多种教学方式的相辅相成培育核心素养,丰富课堂教学组织形式。

论STEM教育的本土化建构:内涵、价值及实践探索

STEM教育很早就被引入国内并成为我国科技与工程教育的重要教育理念和方式。但是作为一个“舶来品”,在我国面向未来的教育改革中,STEM教育必须进行本土化建构,才能更好地服务于我国科技创新人才培养的需求。内涵上,在我国中小学教育领域,“STEM教育”这个术语有着多种既相互关联又兼具不同指向的多元内涵:它既是一个研究领域、一种育人理念,又是一种课程形态、一种教学方式。价值上,我国STEM教育有着自己的教育实践土壤,必须通过本土化改造,突出育人方式变革,聚焦核心素养发展,培植现代化的教育生态,才能发挥其育人价值,真正成为我国学校教育的重要表征。虽然STEM教育自21世纪初被引入后日趋与我国教育改革实践相融合,但当前仍然面临教学方式固化、教育目标不清、教师能力不足等现实问题。在推动教育现代化发展和教育数字化战略行动的大背景下,唯有将STEM教育研究及其本土化改造与创新融入我国教育改革的内在构成之中,才能使其在我国发挥持久的生命力。

高考跨学科命题透视:特点、问题与改进建议——基于对2016-2023年210份全国卷的分析

高考作为衡量学生学业水平的权威性高利害考试,是我国人才培养的重要指挥棒和风向标。新课标和新高考改革明确强调问题导向、学科融合的基本取向,对跨学科命题提出了新要求。为了把握高考跨学科命题的总体概况,有必要基于高考全国试卷对其跨学科命题进行深入分析。通过对2016—2023年共210份高考全国卷中的跨学科试题所考查的学科知识内容、核心素养水平、问题情境等进行编码分析发现:当前我国高考跨学科试题数量约占总题量的10%,与新课标所要求的课时比例相匹配;跨学科命题整体呈现出能力本位、问题开放、形式多样的特点,但仍然存在文理内部组合远多于文理交叉组合,学科融合程度不够高,学科核心素养的组合方式相对固定且频次分布不均衡,学科核心素养考查水平不高等问题。未来高考跨学科命题应从学科知识锚定、学科融合水平提升和核心素养考查三个方面进行综合考量,并不断提升命题质量。具体而言,可通过增强试题的情境化创设,突出不同学科之间的交叉关联点,以命制文理交叉的跨学科试题;可通过提炼跨学科大概念,并提供相应的引导和提示,以命制超学科融合水平的试题;还可通过构建核心素养所对应的学科知识体系,并与相关学科建立情境关联,以命制素养导向的跨学科试题。

中文版口腔健康素养量表简版(HeLD-14)在学龄前儿童家长中应用的信度和效度评价

目的:评价中文版口腔健康素养量表简版(a short-form Health Literacy Dental scale, HeLD-14)在3~6岁学龄前儿童家长中应用的信度和效度。方法:2021年在北京市延庆区幼儿园通过电子问卷共调查1 479名学龄前儿童家长,了解儿童家长的一般情况、口腔健康素养相关内容。运用SPSS 21.0和Mplus 7.4软件进行统计分析,通过Cronbach’s α系数、验证性因子分析、Pearson相关分析等方法,评价量表的内部一致性信度、结构效度、校标效度和区分效度。结果:中文版HeLD-14量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.958,不同维度的Cronbach’s α系数在0.778~0.963。验证性因子分析结果显示,中文版HeLD-14量表各条目因子负荷在0.719~0.977(P<0.001),拟合指数近似误差均方根(root-mean-square error of approximation, RMSEA)为0.04,比较拟合指数(comparative fix index, CFI)为0.992,Tucker-Lewis指数(Tucker-Lewis index, TLI)为0.988,模型拟合优度良好。中文版HeLD-14量表总分及关注、理解、支持、经济负担、就医、沟通、运用维度得分均与一般自我效能感正相关,相关系数分别为0.439、0.406、0.370、0.344、0.346、0.367、0.373、0.390(P均<0.05)。HeLD-14量表得分排在前27%的高分组3~6岁儿童家长的口腔健康素养平均得分高于得分排在后27%的低分组(69.27±1.06 vs. 41.29±11.09,t=48.13,P<0.01)。结论:中文版HeLD-14量表在3~6岁学龄前儿童家长中具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为评估学龄前儿童家长口腔健康素养的工具。

体育与健康课程大单元教学中核心素养、结构化、情境化:要义阐释与关联表征

课程标准是体育与健康课程的顶层文本,是当下开展大单元教学的刚性要求。在课程标准的话语体系中核心素养、结构化、情境化是新理念的重要组成,成为基于课程标准的体育与健康课程大单元教学的重要支点。体育与健康课程大单元教学作为实现体育课堂教学改革的新型教学组织形式,也是核心素养、结构化、情境化落实的中介桥梁。教师唯有深刻认识核心素养、结构化、情境化的价值与内涵,把握彼此的相互关系,才能对体育与健康课程大单元教学有更明确的认识,从而有效指引专项运动技能教学的实践。核心素养统领大单元学习目标,贯穿于大单元教学始终,是学生全面发展的重要保障;结构化指引大单元学习内容,清晰呈现知识与技能的逻辑关系和层次结构,有助于学生更好地理解专项运动技能的内在逻辑和规律;情境化变革大单元学习活动,将抽象的知识和核心素养融入真实、具体的情境中,让学生在真实情境、实践共同体的互动中理解专项运动技能的实际价值和意义。体育与健康课程大单元教学中核心素养、结构化和情境化三者相互制约、相互促进,共同构成学生专项运动技能学习与全面发展的关键所在。

指向核心素养的跨学科主题学习活动框架设计与应用研究

跨学科主题学习是培养学生信息科技学科核心素养、实现学科育人价值的综合学习方式。小学信息科技学科核心素养由信息意识、计算思维、数字化学习与创新、信息社会责任组成,其中,“数字化学习与创新”贯穿于整个小学信息科技核心素养培养体系中,是其他三个核心素养水平的重要体现。如何设计跨学科主题学习活动培养小学生数字化学习与创新,是一线信息科技教师面临的现实问题。研究以活动理论系统模型为依据,构建了跨学科主题学习活动框架D-OCROF,包含活动目标、活动内容、活动资源、活动组织、活动反馈五个要素;采用基于设计的研究,开展了三轮迭代实验以完善框架。在此基础上,采用准实验方法,从数字化学习与创新能力、作品质量、学习报告三个方面检验了此框架的有效性。研究结果表明,跨学科主题学习活动框架D-OCROF显著提升了小学生的数字化学习与创新能力。最后,从数字化学习环境创设、数字化学习资源研发、多元化活动反馈设计三个维度,提出了小学信息科技课程开展跨学科主题学习活动的教学建议。

物理师范生核心素养培养的研究与实践

核心素养培养是基础物理教育的热点问题。在物理师范专业开展核心素养培养有助于落实“以学生发展为中心”的教育教学理念,促进师范生对物理学科特点的理解和教学素养的感悟。为此,必须显性地开展核心素养培养,把核心素养既作为教学理念也作为教学内容;引导学生学会反思与讨论;把核心素养纳入考核内容。同时,要为核心素养培养提供保障。

国际生物学奥林匹克竞赛遗传学试题案例分析与能力培养

以第31届国际生物学奥林匹克竞赛理论试卷Ⅰ的Q13遗传学试题为例,分析了奥赛试题对学生获取信息能力、统计分析能力、知识迁移能力和科学思维等方面的考查要求;分析该试题的知识背景和孟买型血型形成机理;解析试题的基础上对培养学生核心素养和关键能力提出建议。