The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between married couples’premarital expectations and marital satisfaction in the Bole sub-city of Addis Ababa.A quantitative descriptive survey was employed in...The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between married couples’premarital expectations and marital satisfaction in the Bole sub-city of Addis Ababa.A quantitative descriptive survey was employed in this study.A sample of 100 married couples(200 participants)was used as a primary source of data.The sampling technique employed was a convenience sampling method.A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from primary sources.Pearson’s correlation,standard linear regression,one way ANOVA,and independent T-test were used as data analysis techniques with an acceptable significance level(p<0.05).The result of the study indicated that there was a significantly positive relationship between premarital expectation and marital satisfaction.Marital communication was observed to have a statistically significant predictor effect on marital satisfaction.Socio-demographic factors assumed to have a contribution to variance in premarital expectations and marital satisfaction of couples have been identified;educational level,religious affiliation,and source of marital information were identified to have a contribution to differences in premarital expectation.Age,religious affiliation,income level,and duration of courtship were identified to have a significant contribution to differences in marital satisfaction of married couples.The findings of the study have practical implications in marriage counseling,couples capacity building training,couples conflict resolution,and for researchers in the area of marriage and marital relationship.展开更多
[Objectives]To establish a simple,rapid and accurate method for identifying the genetic relationship of hybrid rice varieties to their parents.[Methods]Taking F1 hybrids Liangyou 336,Deliangyou Huazhan,and the parents...[Objectives]To establish a simple,rapid and accurate method for identifying the genetic relationship of hybrid rice varieties to their parents.[Methods]Taking F1 hybrids Liangyou 336,Deliangyou Huazhan,and the parents of Liangyou 336,i.e.,C815S(♀)and R336(♂),as experimental materials,the genetic relationship of the hybrid rice varieties to the parental materials was identified by way of PCR amplification with the 48 pairs of SSR primers of Protocol for Identification of Rice Varieties:SSR Marker Method(NY/T 1433-2014).[Results]The genetic relationship of the hybrid rice varieties could be determined by comparing the PCR amplification products of the mixed DNA of the parents and the DNA of the F1 hybrids.[Conclusions]This method not only reduced the number of samples required but also had a good visual effect and high accuracy.展开更多
The current study was designed to explore how longtime couples understand and manage their marital relationships into later time of their lives.An integrated approach of social exchanged and symbolic interactionism wa...The current study was designed to explore how longtime couples understand and manage their marital relationships into later time of their lives.An integrated approach of social exchanged and symbolic interactionism was adopted to understand how longtime couples develop,organize,and adjust their experience of marriage via active exchange and interactions.Participants were five Caucasian heterosexual couples who have been married for more than 18 years.A narrative interview was conducted on each couple separately.Participants were asked to tell a story of how their marriages started and developed in time jointly.Four major processes emerged from the current study displayed how longtime couples proactively engage in managing their life together as a union.The current study revealed a series of exploratory results concerning how individuals in marital relationships communicate and cooperate with each other in the process of their marital relationship development.It also identified an interesting point of view concerning how couples actively manage their negative experiences regarding critical transitioning life events related to their marriage.This adds evidence to understand and predict marital outcomes from a micro-social constructivist approach.Implications about couples and family counseling from a social-constructive approach,as well as the probability of synthesizing a social-constructivist family framework with a systemic family framework,are thus provided.展开更多
The novel Sons and lovers, written by D. H. Lawrence, describes the state that the relationship between husband and wife loses balance. That is to say, power of the wife in the family is so strong that the wife, Mrs. ...The novel Sons and lovers, written by D. H. Lawrence, describes the state that the relationship between husband and wife loses balance. That is to say, power of the wife in the family is so strong that the wife, Mrs. Morel controls the whole family but not Mr. Morel. It also informs readers the process of how she comes to change her pure maternity to the passion between man and woman after she can＇t reform her husband and can＇t find the ideal lover image in her husband. This thesis tries to analyze the formation of imbalanced relationship between husband and wife, its expression, its influence on the children and significance on family education. Meanwhile, it also warns us of the importance of family atmosphere and family education to the healthy growth of children.展开更多
Objective: To review the state of research on the association between marital distress and disease progression. Methods: The PubMed Central, Wiley Interscience, Sciencedirect, Biomed central and Springer-link were sea...Objective: To review the state of research on the association between marital distress and disease progression. Methods: The PubMed Central, Wiley Interscience, Sciencedirect, Biomed central and Springer-link were searched to identify studies published between January 1984 and October 2012 on disease progression. Articles meeting the following criteria were selected for review: 1) study subjects were spouses, 2) the article was published within the past 28 years in a peer-reviewed journal, and 3) the research included at least one of the following outcomes-marital distress or disease progression. Articles were different on time span, the number of surveys, and the definition of disease. Results: Out of 72 screened articles, 18 met our criteria. Research demonstrates that marital distress and disease progression appear to have bidirectional influence on each other. Conclusion: Marital distress has a significant effect on disease progression. This article summarizes what is known about the association of marital distress on disease progression among spouses with disease. The authors speculate that associations between marital distress and disease progression will motivate policy makers in developing countries to allocate more resources towards spousal service.展开更多
目的从青少年人格-家庭环境交互作用的视角,考察亲子关系及环境敏感性对青少年心理问题的共同作用。方法2023年3月-5月在陕西省西安市6个地区随机选取12所中学开展横断面研究,以7010名青少年为研究对象,采用高敏感儿童量表(Highly Sensi...目的从青少年人格-家庭环境交互作用的视角,考察亲子关系及环境敏感性对青少年心理问题的共同作用。方法2023年3月-5月在陕西省西安市6个地区随机选取12所中学开展横断面研究,以7010名青少年为研究对象,采用高敏感儿童量表(Highly Sensitive Child Scale,HSC),病人健康问卷(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9),长处和困难问卷(Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,SDQ)和幸福指数量表分别评估青少年的环境敏感性及心理健康水平。结果①女生与男生相比,对环境更加敏感(t=-7.504,P<0.01);②在预测青少年抑郁情绪和外化问题时,亲子冲突、支持和环境敏感性主效应显著(b=-0.263、0.237、0.332,P<0.001;b=0.201、0.220,P<0.001),同时亲子冲突与环境敏感性的交互作用显著(b=-0.072,P<0.05;b=0.092,P<0.05);③Widaman’s的验证和竞争分析发现,亲子冲突与环境敏感性对抑郁情绪和外化行为的交互作用分别支持差异敏感和素质-压力模型(BIC=2170.98、2162.6)。结论高环境敏感性的青少年更易受与父母更多冲突关系的负面影响,也更易从低水平冲突关系中获益,环境敏感性可能是一种易感因素而非脆弱因素。展开更多
文摘The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between married couples’premarital expectations and marital satisfaction in the Bole sub-city of Addis Ababa.A quantitative descriptive survey was employed in this study.A sample of 100 married couples(200 participants)was used as a primary source of data.The sampling technique employed was a convenience sampling method.A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from primary sources.Pearson’s correlation,standard linear regression,one way ANOVA,and independent T-test were used as data analysis techniques with an acceptable significance level(p<0.05).The result of the study indicated that there was a significantly positive relationship between premarital expectation and marital satisfaction.Marital communication was observed to have a statistically significant predictor effect on marital satisfaction.Socio-demographic factors assumed to have a contribution to variance in premarital expectations and marital satisfaction of couples have been identified;educational level,religious affiliation,and source of marital information were identified to have a contribution to differences in premarital expectation.Age,religious affiliation,income level,and duration of courtship were identified to have a significant contribution to differences in marital satisfaction of married couples.The findings of the study have practical implications in marriage counseling,couples capacity building training,couples conflict resolution,and for researchers in the area of marriage and marital relationship.
基金Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Hunan Province(2019LS06).
文摘[Objectives]To establish a simple,rapid and accurate method for identifying the genetic relationship of hybrid rice varieties to their parents.[Methods]Taking F1 hybrids Liangyou 336,Deliangyou Huazhan,and the parents of Liangyou 336,i.e.,C815S(♀)and R336(♂),as experimental materials,the genetic relationship of the hybrid rice varieties to the parental materials was identified by way of PCR amplification with the 48 pairs of SSR primers of Protocol for Identification of Rice Varieties:SSR Marker Method(NY/T 1433-2014).[Results]The genetic relationship of the hybrid rice varieties could be determined by comparing the PCR amplification products of the mixed DNA of the parents and the DNA of the F1 hybrids.[Conclusions]This method not only reduced the number of samples required but also had a good visual effect and high accuracy.
文摘The current study was designed to explore how longtime couples understand and manage their marital relationships into later time of their lives.An integrated approach of social exchanged and symbolic interactionism was adopted to understand how longtime couples develop,organize,and adjust their experience of marriage via active exchange and interactions.Participants were five Caucasian heterosexual couples who have been married for more than 18 years.A narrative interview was conducted on each couple separately.Participants were asked to tell a story of how their marriages started and developed in time jointly.Four major processes emerged from the current study displayed how longtime couples proactively engage in managing their life together as a union.The current study revealed a series of exploratory results concerning how individuals in marital relationships communicate and cooperate with each other in the process of their marital relationship development.It also identified an interesting point of view concerning how couples actively manage their negative experiences regarding critical transitioning life events related to their marriage.This adds evidence to understand and predict marital outcomes from a micro-social constructivist approach.Implications about couples and family counseling from a social-constructive approach,as well as the probability of synthesizing a social-constructivist family framework with a systemic family framework,are thus provided.
文摘The novel Sons and lovers, written by D. H. Lawrence, describes the state that the relationship between husband and wife loses balance. That is to say, power of the wife in the family is so strong that the wife, Mrs. Morel controls the whole family but not Mr. Morel. It also informs readers the process of how she comes to change her pure maternity to the passion between man and woman after she can＇t reform her husband and can＇t find the ideal lover image in her husband. This thesis tries to analyze the formation of imbalanced relationship between husband and wife, its expression, its influence on the children and significance on family education. Meanwhile, it also warns us of the importance of family atmosphere and family education to the healthy growth of children.
文摘Objective: To review the state of research on the association between marital distress and disease progression. Methods: The PubMed Central, Wiley Interscience, Sciencedirect, Biomed central and Springer-link were searched to identify studies published between January 1984 and October 2012 on disease progression. Articles meeting the following criteria were selected for review: 1) study subjects were spouses, 2) the article was published within the past 28 years in a peer-reviewed journal, and 3) the research included at least one of the following outcomes-marital distress or disease progression. Articles were different on time span, the number of surveys, and the definition of disease. Results: Out of 72 screened articles, 18 met our criteria. Research demonstrates that marital distress and disease progression appear to have bidirectional influence on each other. Conclusion: Marital distress has a significant effect on disease progression. This article summarizes what is known about the association of marital distress on disease progression among spouses with disease. The authors speculate that associations between marital distress and disease progression will motivate policy makers in developing countries to allocate more resources towards spousal service.
文摘目的从青少年人格-家庭环境交互作用的视角,考察亲子关系及环境敏感性对青少年心理问题的共同作用。方法2023年3月-5月在陕西省西安市6个地区随机选取12所中学开展横断面研究,以7010名青少年为研究对象,采用高敏感儿童量表(Highly Sensitive Child Scale,HSC),病人健康问卷(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9),长处和困难问卷(Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,SDQ)和幸福指数量表分别评估青少年的环境敏感性及心理健康水平。结果①女生与男生相比,对环境更加敏感(t=-7.504,P<0.01);②在预测青少年抑郁情绪和外化问题时,亲子冲突、支持和环境敏感性主效应显著(b=-0.263、0.237、0.332,P<0.001;b=0.201、0.220,P<0.001),同时亲子冲突与环境敏感性的交互作用显著(b=-0.072,P<0.05;b=0.092,P<0.05);③Widaman’s的验证和竞争分析发现,亲子冲突与环境敏感性对抑郁情绪和外化行为的交互作用分别支持差异敏感和素质-压力模型(BIC=2170.98、2162.6)。结论高环境敏感性的青少年更易受与父母更多冲突关系的负面影响,也更易从低水平冲突关系中获益,环境敏感性可能是一种易感因素而非脆弱因素。
