基于Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分的生物医学科技论文评价指标相关性研究

目的/意义分析不同生物医学科技论文数据库中的各类评价指标,挖掘其中隐含关联。方法/过程以Faculty Opinions推荐的文献为基础,分别从Altmetric、Scopus、WOS数据平台获取各类代表性指标,运用SPSS软件进行斯皮尔曼相关性比较分析。结果/结论不同学科类别文章Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分中,RS与WSS的相关度最高,RCR与RS相关度中等,Scopus各指标均与社会计量学各指标高度相关,Scopus与WOS各指标之间的相关度较高。

Part-Time Learners’Perceptions of Success During Emergency Remote Teaching and Implications for Future

The Faculty of Lifelong Learning at South East Technological University’s Carlow campus is one of the largest providers of part-time,adult learning in the Irish HE sector.Therefore,the perspectives of our part-time learners offer us valuable insights into adult learner experiences in the Irish HE sector.The outbreak of Covid 19 saw us pivot our provision to an emergency remote teaching(ERT)model in the first wave of the epidemic.The faculty undertook an extensive study of its learners in 2021 to examine the impacts of ERT on learners,and this article takes a qualitative approach to the findings of this study,looking specifically at learners’comments about success,and the barriers to success,which ERT posed.Our study provided an opportunity to learn about our learners’conceptions of student identity,and how they interpret success as part-time learners.

Part-Time Nurse Faculty Intent to Remain Employed in Academia: A Cross-Sectional Study

The purpose of this study was to test and refine a model of part-time nurse faculty intent to remain employed in the academic organization. Cross-sectional survey methods were used. A total of 282 part-time nurse faculty working in colleges or universities in Ontario, Canada were invited to participate. Survey instruments and items measured demographic, workplace, nurse responses to the workplace, and external variables. Correlation, multiple regression, and mediation analyses were conducted using data from 119 participants (47.6% response rate). Of the 19 variables hypothesized to affect intent to remain employed in the academic organization, seven influenced intent to remain. The resulting model indicated that the older the part-time nurse faculty member, the lower the level of intent to remain and the more years worked in the organization, the higher the level of intent to remain. The more opportunities perceived to exist outside of the employing organization, the higher the level of intent to remain. Additionally, the more satisfied part-time nurse faculty were with their job overall, the higher their level of intent to remain. In the workplace, the more support from the leader, the more formal or informal recognition received, and the more fair work procedures were perceived to be, the higher levels of part-time nurse faculty intent to remain employed in the academic organization, mediated by job satisfaction. Although age, organizational tenure, and external career opportunities are non-modifiable variables, deans and directors can encourage part-time nurse faculty to remain employed in their academic job by focusing on enhancing overall job satisfaction. Effective strategies may include formal or informal acknowledgement of good performance, consistent verbal and behavioural support, and implementation of procedural practices, such as performance evaluations and pay raises in a fair manner.

Study on the Construction and Evaluation System of Clinical Midwifery Teaching Faculty under the New Nursing Model

Objective:To explore the impact of the construction of a clinical midwifery teaching faculty and the development of an evaluation system under the new nursing model on the current teaching quality.Methods:From July 2022 to March 2023,10 clinical teaching teachers and 20 midwifery interns from Beijing Anzhen Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University were selected as the subjects of this study.The clinical teaching teachers and midwifery interns were divided into an observation group and a control group,with each group including 5 clinical teaching teachers and 10 midwifery interns.The observation group received daily management and evaluation under the new nursing model,while the control group received management and evaluation under the traditional nursing model.The teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers by midwifery interns,the exit exam scores of midwifery interns,and the scores of clinical teaching teachers’internship lectures and teaching rounds were compared between the two groups.Results:In the observation group,the scores for teaching attitude,teaching skills,and teaching management in the teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers were higher than those in the control group.The professional theory scores(91.28±3.64)and overall nursing comprehensive scores(92.56±4.38)of midwifery interns in the observation group were higher than those of midwifery interns in the control group(81.58±2.27 and 80.29±3.33,respectively).The scores for internship lectures(89.32±4.15)and teaching rounds(90.64±5.52)in the observation group were also significantly higher than those in the control group(80.46±3.28 and 81.24±4.38,respectively),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The management of the clinical midwifery teaching faculty under the new nursing model effectively improved the quality of clinical teaching.It significantly enhanced the teaching effectiveness of clinical teaching teachers and the proficiency of midwifery interns in clinical operations,making it worthy of promotion and use.

Difficulties and Breakthrough Strategies in the Team Construction of Part-time Teachers in Application-oriented Universities

Strengthening the team construction of part-time teachers is required by the transformation and development of the universities,the realization of their goals of being developed into an application-oriented universities and their talent cultivation and long-term development.The existing problem regarding the part-time teachers in current application-oriented universities are the low proportion of part-time teachers,a shortage of high level parttime teachers,the absence of relevant laws and regulations,a lack of systematic policies or financial support for part-time teachers as well as the unsound management mechanism with insufficient scientific and reasonable employment scheme for part-time teachers.To strengthen the team construction of the part-time teachers in application-oriented universities,firstly we should improve the existing laws,regulations and policies and broaden the financial support channels.Secondly,we should develop the recruitment channels for part-time teachers and pay attention to introducing high-tech and highly-skilled talents.Thirdly,we should improve the management over part-time teachers and promote their value.Fourthly,it should adopt a people-oriented management concept and establish an effective evaluation and incentive mechanism for part-time teachers.

Psychometric evaluation of Iranian version of nursing faculty’s incivility questionnaire

Objective:Faculty incivility is a growing problem in nursing schools that disrupts the learning process and affects nursing care of patients.Fostering and managing faculty incivility requires knowing this problem using a valid and reliable instrument.The purpose of this research was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire in the Iranian community.Methods:In this methodological study,the participants involved were 357 nursing students.They were selected between October and December 2019.The faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire was evaluated in terms of content and construct validity.McDonald’s omega and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were calculated.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the construct validity of the questionnaire.Results:The content validity index(CVI)was 0.86-0.91 for the items and 0.87 for the whole instrument.In factor analysis,two factors of violent and irresponsible behaviors were extracted.These factors explained>41.769%of the variance.Model fit indices(Parsimonious Comparative Fit Index[PCFI]=0.783,Parsimonious Normed Fit Index[PNFI]=0.756,root mean square error of approximation[RMSEA]=0.051,Goodness-of-Fit Index[GFI]=0.955,Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index[AGFI]=0.932,Comparative Fit Index[CFI]=0.955,χ^(2)/df=2.26)indicated the proportion of factors.Internal consistency was 0.87-0.93.Conclusions:Faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool with two factors that can be used to evaluate the incivility in Iranian faculty members.

任职教育“金课”建设与教员队伍培养研究

任职教育是以岗位为牵引、以获取任职所需的知识、能力、素质为目的的教育,教员是任职教育的具体实践者,教员队伍的能力素质是决定任职教育课程质量的关键因素。任职教育课程在挤“水”淘“金”、打造“思政体现引领性、内容注重先进性、方法关注实用性、考核呈现动态性”的“金课”过程中,对教员职业水平、专业能力、时效意识、精力投入等提出更高要求,任职教育“金课”建设与教员队伍建设相辅相成、同向同行。

医药卫生类高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设

高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设是专业建设重要基础,是支撑教育教学改革的关键力量,打造高水平“双师型”教师队伍是加快推进职业教育现代化的基础性工作。该文通过文献研究和前期调查结果分析,归纳总结出医药卫生类高职院校存在“双师型”教学团队尚未完善、培养培训体系尚未形成、评价与激励机制改革尚未深入的问题,在此基础上构建了深化医教协同搭建团队建设平台、系统设计构建培养培训体系、双师导向建立评奖机制的“双师型”教师队伍建设路径,为医药卫生类高职院校师资队伍建设提供参考。

高校职称分类评价中的教学型职称研究

我国教学型职称主要设立在教授和副教授层面,目前对其研究尚不充分。从社会分工理论、教学学术理论、政策基础、现实需求基础等维度论证了高校职称分类评价中设立教学型职称的必要性。教学型职称的应然内涵要求此类教师应具有较高教学投入、具有高超教学水平、致力于教学学术研究、能够有效促进教学发展等。建议在分类评价中采用“准入+代表作+业绩分类积分+多元综合”的混合评价模式。以教学型职称与科研型职称的评价指标为例,对评价指标进行分类,并建立了二者的分类对应关系,分类评价指标包含教学任务、教师显性成果、教师隐性成果、育人成果、其他业绩等五大类。研究内容可增进对教学型职称的理解。

师范院校综合评价指标体系研究

从政策文件与现实需要出发,师范院校综合评价逻辑框架应基于目标层、任务层、支撑层为主要内容,以综合性、师范性、实践性、服务性为主要特征。使用德尔菲法与层次分析法,可以构建起包括3个一级指标、9个二级指标、26个三级指标的师范院校综合评价指标体系。因应指标体系和师范类高校发展现状,面向新时代,中国师范院校的发展应进一步构建高质量教师教育人才培养模式,建设高水平教师教育师资队伍,开展具有教师教育特色的研究与服务。

“新医科”视域下基础医学教师素养内涵的解构分析

“新医科”建设承担着为健康中国培养医学创新人才的使命,推进着医学教育的深刻变革。基础医学是医学教育中的重要组成和医学创新的前沿阵地,高素质的师资队伍是医学创新人才培养的关键。通过文献检索及经验总结,对“新医科”视域下基础医学教师素养的内涵从三个方面进行了解构和分析。首先明确了品格素养的内涵是以教育家精神、科学家精神和医学人文精神为其内核;其次从学科知识、数字信息知识和教育理论知识三个方面分析了知识素养的内涵;最后,以教学能力、科教融合能力、创新能力、人才培养能力和管理能力这几个方面解构基础医学教师能力素养。在此基础上,结合现状,针对内涵制定相应措施,“引”“育”并行、科教并重,构建“一中心三结合四维度”的基础教师素养培养提升体系应用于师资队伍建设,在师德师风建设、知识结构优化、科研创新能力提升等方面取得一定成效,意在打造一支政治过硬、管理科学、育人水平高超、具有创新活力的高质量基础医学师资队伍。

组织支持影响高校青年教师职业成长的效应、机理与对策

基于工作要求-资源理论,通过深度访谈和问卷调查,实证研究了组织支持对高校青年教师职业成长的影响效应和机理。结果表明,组织支持正向影响高校青年教师的职业成长,其中价值认同和利益关心对青年教师职业成长具有显著影响;心理资本在组织支持对高校青年教师职业成长的影响中起中介作用;对高校女性青年教师而言,组织支持通过心理资本对职业成长的正向效应更强。在实证分析基础上,提出了以精准的组织支持驱动高校青年教师职业成长的对策,对高校青年人才队伍建设具有重要意义。

深化医改背景下高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设策略研究

随着国家医改及健康中国战略的深入实施,高校师生对生活品质需求不断提升、健康意识不断增强、对健康与医疗保障管理服务期望不断提高,高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设面临的问题与矛盾日益凸显。本文在当前深化医改信息化建设背景下,通过调研分析重庆大学及部分高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设现状,提出重庆大学师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设升级策略,对提升高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务水平有参考借鉴意义。

国外高校教师教学发展项目实施成效评估研究

采用系统性文献综述法筛选国外近二十年高校教师教学发展项目评估研究的42篇文献进行系统分析,结果发现:已有研究基于评估目的运用多元化研究方法;评估对象包括参与教师、教师同事、学生及管理人员等教师发展利益相关者;评估框架采用有效教师专业发展标准、专业发展评价模型等多项理论与模型;评估内容高度关注教师课程教学设计能力提升与教师发展共同体。基于柯氏评估模型对样本文献的实施成效进行评估,发现大多数项目能有效促进教师知识技能提升与实践行为改变。未来中国高校教师教学发展项目评估研究需强化实证研究设计,拓展教师发展实施成效的评估视域,运用多元评估方法为展现教师教学发展项目的实施成效提供证据,重视项目实施效果的跟踪评估与长效反馈等。

PDCA循环理论视角下中澳高校教师绩效管理体系比较研究

新时代如何在提高教师绩效的同时减少教师压力,成为值得关注的问题。本文在PDCA循环理论视角下,比较了中国和澳大利亚两国高校在绩效计划、绩效实施、绩效评价、绩效反馈四个环节的差异。在绩效计划方面,澳大利亚高校实行人本化制定,中国高校多为校、院、系三级层层划分制定。绩效实施方面,澳大利亚高校绩效辅导贯穿绩效考核周期,注重信息反馈,中国高校绩效辅导淡化过程,看重结果。绩效评价方面,澳大利亚高校多采取差异化年度考核方式,中国高校进行标准化年度考核。澳大利亚高校在教师晋升考核方面分层级,中国高校则多为预聘制和非预聘制。绩效反馈方面,澳大利亚高校对于绩效不达标的教师所采取的整改措施较严格,中国高校同样有惩罚措施。中国高校绩效管理,可以从四个方面进行优化:一是绩效计划的制定做到标准化与个性化结合;二是重视绩效实施环节,建立沟通机制;三是针对性优化各类考核;四是对绩效结果进行诊断,助力下一循环。

冲出重“唯”:学术资本视域下高校教师评价改革的困境、症结与出路

随着我国高校教师评价改革持续推进,破“唯”工作初见成效,但“唯帽子”的顽瘴痼疾仍需整治,“唯项目”也成为破“五唯”的非意图性后果。人才称号和科研项目作为学术资本,在不断累积与转换的过程中逐渐产生异化,对科技人才队伍建设、科技创新能力培育、内生创新动力激发、科研价值取向塑造等方面造成了一定的负面影响。其中,学术资本生成的塑型作用是诱发因素,学术资本转化的放大作用是核心因素,学术资本垄断的聚集作用是增强因素。推动高校教师评价冲出重“唯”,需要拓展学术资本生成路径、扭转学术资本转化逻辑、打破学术资本垄断怪圈,通过落实多元分类评价、强化科研环境支撑、释放学术共同体活力,构建更加有利于高校教师发展的学术评价生态。

何为他者眼中的“世界人才中心”——基于精英大学外籍教师需求的人才环境体系构建

精英大学外籍教师是各国政策目标的重要人才类型,基于这一群体需求构建的人才环境体系对于世界重要人才中心建设具有指导价值。德尔菲法调查结果显示,外籍教师对人才环境的关注次序依次为“个体发展环境”“院校系统环境”“关系环境”以及“社会系统环境”。结合我国国情,“世界人才中心”建设应遵循以下原则:①优先建设“个体发展环境”,兼顾社会融入与经济发展领域;②继续完善法律法规体系,强化正式规则的建设与执行;③重视信息场的开放化博弈,关注国际传播方式与能力升级;④充分发挥各级政府力量,加强顶层设计与推动协调;⑤用好高校办学自主权,推进广义国际化建设。

高校师资队伍标准化培养方案的设计与实施

在高等教育领域,高校师资队伍的素质和能力对教学质量和教育改革起着至关重要的作用。为了提高高校师资队伍的整体水平,许多高校开始关注和实施师资队伍标准化培养方案,旨在通过系统性的培训和发展,提升教师的教学能力、学科素养和专业水平,以适应教育改革和社会需求的变化。如何设计和实施有效的师资培养方案是一个值得深入研究的问题。基于此,本文从培养目标、培养方案、评估反馈等多个角度详细阐述高校师资队伍标准化培养方案的设计与实施。

控制论视域下高校师生廉洁知行与腐败自我控制实证研究——以高校师生廉洁知行抽样调查为例

赫希的自我控制理论认为,个体的低自我控制是其实施犯罪或类犯罪行为的原因,社会纽带薄弱则低自我控制,依恋、奉献、参与、信念是反映社会纽带强弱的因素,也是考察个体自我控制高低的因变量。为考察高校师生反腐社会纽带和腐败自我控制,笔者对五地域高校师生廉洁知行现状进行了抽样问卷调查,根据回收的调查问卷,分析高校师生廉洁认知、廉洁知行统一性,研究高校师生反腐社会纽带、腐败自我控制现状。实证研究发现,大部分高校师生反腐社会纽带较强,腐败自我控制较高,但部分高校师生存在廉洁认知模糊、廉洁知行不统一等问题,反腐社会纽带薄弱、腐败自我控制较低,个体腐败风险大。以社会纽带理论和自我控制理论为启示,探索增强高校师生反腐社会纽带、提升腐败自我控制路径,预防师生腐败犯罪及类腐败行为。

高质量教师流动促进高校发展的域外经验与本土探索

高校教师的理性流动是以学术为志业的流动,建基于潜心钻研学术、不断产出优质学术成果的职业追求;是以学术为乐业的流动,表现为努力提高自身专业能力与自主创新力,将学术视为生活的乐趣之源和职业的幸福之源。多元、异质、开放的高校教师队伍结构有助于碰撞出学术思想火花而有效促进教师实现更大自我价值。有鉴于此,高校通过教师流动实现学术生产的持续稳步发展是国际通行做法。综观美国、德国、法国等国家都不难发现,教师流动与高等教育发展相伴相生,也成就了某些世界名校。然而,在我国教师流动实践过程中,明星教师流动高溢价效应与普通教师流动失灵现象并存,教师群体存在过于把金钱作为流动考量因素等现象,使得教师流动遭遇某些诟病。与此同时,为了学术生产力的持续稳定提高,几乎所有高校都试图借助挖人式教师流动来优化自身学术生产能力,致使部分高校又陷入了“对标对表”的数字迷信泥潭。因此,高校教师要转变观念并提高认识,树立科学合理的职业价值观,并借助政府规制与市场调节机制来达成有序流动;高校要明确自身定位并合理规划,实现“外引内培”良性循环,并引入多重维度、多元主体、多种方式并存的教师评价体系,全面推进高等教育整体性高质量发展。