To improve the rate of penetration(ROP) in drilling deep and hard formations, this paper proposes a new drilling method called coiled tubing partial underbalanced drilling(CT-PUBD). As a preliminary investigation into...To improve the rate of penetration(ROP) in drilling deep and hard formations, this paper proposes a new drilling method called coiled tubing partial underbalanced drilling(CT-PUBD). As a preliminary investigation into the new drilling method, this paper presents predictions of hole cleaning efficiency, drilling speed, cuttings migration and pressure loss in the drilling process with CT-PUBD. Based on numerical simulation and full-scale experimental studies, we conclude that using CT-PUBD, an underbalanced drilling condition can be achieved near the bit while maintaining wellbore safety at the same time. This condition can be achieved using a cuttings discharge device, a rotary packer and a backflow controller.According to the numerical simulations performed in this study, CT-PUBD can achieve high efficiency of hole cleaning.Along the cuttings migration process, the fluid velocities can reach the maximum values in the backflow holes. A full-scale laboratory experimental system was used to test the hydraulic characteristics and obtain the drilling performance of the new technology. The result shows that CT-PUBD significantly improves the ROP compared to the conventional drilling method.展开更多
A Rogowski coil was designed to measure partial discharge （PD） signal with low currents and high frequency. The possibilities of obtaining better measurements of PDs were explored by changing the inductance, mutual ...A Rogowski coil was designed to measure partial discharge （PD） signal with low currents and high frequency. The possibilities of obtaining better measurements of PDs were explored by changing the inductance, mutual inductance, resistance, and capacitance of the coil. The designed Rogowski coil was calibrated under square wave voltage and arbitrary sine wave voltage. Then, according to the parameters of the Rogowski coil, the effect of changing some of these variables was simulated using a bode plot. Comparison shows that the simulation results were consistent with the experimental ones. A needle-plate in air gap model was set up and its PD under impulse voltage was measured. The results demonstrate that the Rogowski coil is adapted to measurement of PDs.展开更多
Linked polymer solution (LPS) is defined as the solution of linked polymer coils (LPCs) dispersed in water, composed of low concentration partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and aluminum citrate (crosslinker). ...Linked polymer solution (LPS) is defined as the solution of linked polymer coils (LPCs) dispersed in water, composed of low concentration partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and aluminum citrate (crosslinker). In the work, the conformational changes of LPCs under different conditions were investigated by the methods of membrane filtering under low pressure, dynamic light scattering and core flooding experiments. The results showed that in some conditions the LPCs could be compressed mechanically to 1/158.5 of their original volume because of relatively lower HPAM cross-linking. The hydration property of LPCs was similar to that of normal polymer coils. The deformation of LPCs was more restricted than that of ordinary polymer coils under the flow shear stress or the shift of hydration equilibrium caused in the variation of the electrolyte concentration which is responsible for the effective plugging in the throats of porous media when LPCs are used for deep diverting.展开更多
磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术凭借其传输距离远、传输效率高等优势逐渐成为了无线电能传输方面研究的热点,而磁耦合谐振系统的设计和优化依赖于准确的参数计算和系统性能计算。针对这一问题提出采用部分元等效电路PEEC(partial element...磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术凭借其传输距离远、传输效率高等优势逐渐成为了无线电能传输方面研究的热点,而磁耦合谐振系统的设计和优化依赖于准确的参数计算和系统性能计算。针对这一问题提出采用部分元等效电路PEEC(partial element equivalent circuit)法进行计算。首先介绍了PEEC的基本理论以及部分参数的计算方法,然后建立耦合线圈的部分元等效电路模型,对平面矩形螺旋线圈的自感和互感进行计算,通过计算结果和实验结果的对比验证了PEEC法计算参数的高效性和准确性。在此基础上,分别建立了双线圈系统和单共振磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统,采用PEEC法结合电路法对2个系统的传输特性分别进行了研究和分析,并通过与有限元法计算结果的对比,验证了所提方法的准确性和快速性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51474232)the National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2016ZX05022)
文摘To improve the rate of penetration(ROP) in drilling deep and hard formations, this paper proposes a new drilling method called coiled tubing partial underbalanced drilling(CT-PUBD). As a preliminary investigation into the new drilling method, this paper presents predictions of hole cleaning efficiency, drilling speed, cuttings migration and pressure loss in the drilling process with CT-PUBD. Based on numerical simulation and full-scale experimental studies, we conclude that using CT-PUBD, an underbalanced drilling condition can be achieved near the bit while maintaining wellbore safety at the same time. This condition can be achieved using a cuttings discharge device, a rotary packer and a backflow controller.According to the numerical simulations performed in this study, CT-PUBD can achieve high efficiency of hole cleaning.Along the cuttings migration process, the fluid velocities can reach the maximum values in the backflow holes. A full-scale laboratory experimental system was used to test the hydraulic characteristics and obtain the drilling performance of the new technology. The result shows that CT-PUBD significantly improves the ROP compared to the conventional drilling method.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50977075)
文摘A Rogowski coil was designed to measure partial discharge （PD） signal with low currents and high frequency. The possibilities of obtaining better measurements of PDs were explored by changing the inductance, mutual inductance, resistance, and capacitance of the coil. The designed Rogowski coil was calibrated under square wave voltage and arbitrary sine wave voltage. Then, according to the parameters of the Rogowski coil, the effect of changing some of these variables was simulated using a bode plot. Comparison shows that the simulation results were consistent with the experimental ones. A needle-plate in air gap model was set up and its PD under impulse voltage was measured. The results demonstrate that the Rogowski coil is adapted to measurement of PDs.
基金Supported by Open Foundation of State Key Laboratoy of Heavy Oil Processing(No. 200013)
文摘Linked polymer solution (LPS) is defined as the solution of linked polymer coils (LPCs) dispersed in water, composed of low concentration partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and aluminum citrate (crosslinker). In the work, the conformational changes of LPCs under different conditions were investigated by the methods of membrane filtering under low pressure, dynamic light scattering and core flooding experiments. The results showed that in some conditions the LPCs could be compressed mechanically to 1/158.5 of their original volume because of relatively lower HPAM cross-linking. The hydration property of LPCs was similar to that of normal polymer coils. The deformation of LPCs was more restricted than that of ordinary polymer coils under the flow shear stress or the shift of hydration equilibrium caused in the variation of the electrolyte concentration which is responsible for the effective plugging in the throats of porous media when LPCs are used for deep diverting.
文摘磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术凭借其传输距离远、传输效率高等优势逐渐成为了无线电能传输方面研究的热点,而磁耦合谐振系统的设计和优化依赖于准确的参数计算和系统性能计算。针对这一问题提出采用部分元等效电路PEEC(partial element equivalent circuit)法进行计算。首先介绍了PEEC的基本理论以及部分参数的计算方法,然后建立耦合线圈的部分元等效电路模型,对平面矩形螺旋线圈的自感和互感进行计算,通过计算结果和实验结果的对比验证了PEEC法计算参数的高效性和准确性。在此基础上,分别建立了双线圈系统和单共振磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统,采用PEEC法结合电路法对2个系统的传输特性分别进行了研究和分析,并通过与有限元法计算结果的对比,验证了所提方法的准确性和快速性。
