Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

In this paper,we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme,which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks,fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement attack.Then,by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations,we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of attacks.Moreover,the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of states.It is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret information.Given our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource,it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.

Quantum secure direct communication via partially entangled states

We present in this paper a quantum secure direct communication （QSDC） protocol by using partially entangled states. In the scheme a third party （Trent） is introduced to authenticate the participants. After authentication, Alice can directly, deterministically and successfully send a secret message to Bob. The security of the scheme is also discussed and confirmed.

Robust Control System Design Using Proportional Plus Partial Derivative State Feedback

经由为矩阵对的概括特征值敏感问题的比例的正部分衍生物状态反馈和结果把线性系统基于为描述符建议的一般参量的 eigenstructure 赋值结果，到在开环的系统矩阵的使不安的元素的靠近环的特征值敏感的参量的表示被获得。为有在经由反馈当时是的比例的正部分衍生物状态的线性系统建议了的描述符的最小的敏感的特征值赋值的一个有效算法。算法不包含回到过程，并且允许靠近环的特征值方便地在需要的区域以内被优化。一个例子表明它的有效性和简洁。

Effects of surface states over core-shell Ni@SiO_2 catalysts on catalytic partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas

In the present work, core-shell Ni@SiO2 catalysts were investigated in order to evaluate the relevance of catalytic activity and surface states of Ni core as well as Ni nanoparticles size to catalytic partial oxidation of methane （POM）. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption, H2-TPR, XRD, TEM and XPS techniques. The catalytic performance of the core-shell catalysts was found to be dependent on the surface states of catalyst, which influenced the formation of products. It was considered that carbon dioxide formed on the oxidized nickel sites （NiO） and carbon monoxide produced on the reduced sites （Ni）. The surface states of active metal in the dynamic were influenced both by the size of Ni core and the porosity of silica shell. However, the catalytic activity would be debased when the size of Ni core was under a certain extent, which can be ascribed to the fact the carbon deposition increased with the increasing content of NiO. The effects of surface states of Ni@SiO2 catalyst on the catalytic performance were discussed and the reaction pathway over Ni core encapsulated inside silica shell was proposed.

Teleporting a quantum controlled-Not with one target/two targets gate using two partially entangled states

This paper considers the teleportation of quantum controlled-Not （CNOT） gate by using partially entangled states. Different from the known probability schemes, it presents a method for teleporting a CNOT gate with unit fidelity and unit probability by using two partially entangled pairs as quantum channel. The method is applicable to any two partially entangled pairs satisfying the condition that their smaller Schmidt coefficients μ and ν are （2μ ＋ 2ν - 2μν - 1） ≥ 0. In this scheme, the sender＇s local generalized measurement described by a positive operator valued measurement （POVM） lies at the heart. It constructs the required POVM. It also puts forward a scheme for teleporting a CNOT with two targets gate with unit fidelity by using same quantum channel. With assistance of local operations and classical communications, three spatially separated users are able to complete the teleportation of a CNOT with two targets gate with probability of （2μ ＋ 2ν - 1）. With a proper value of μ and ν, the probability could reach nearly 1.

Quantum communication for satellite-to-ground networks with partially entangled states

To realize practical wide-area quantum communication,a satellite-to-ground network with partially entangled states is developed in this paper.For efficiency and security reasons,the existing method of quantum communication in distributed wireless quantum networks with partially entangled states cannot be applied directly to the proposed quantum network.Based on this point,an efficient and secure quantum communication scheme with partially entangled states is presented.In our scheme,the source node performs teleportation only after an end-to-end entangled state has been established by entanglement swapping with partially entangled states.Thus,the security of quantum communication is guaranteed.The destination node recovers the transmitted quantum bit with the help of an auxiliary quantum bit and specially defined unitary matrices.Detailed calculations and simulation analyses show that the probability of successfully transferring a quantum bit in the presented scheme is high.In addition,the auxiliary quantum bit provides a heralded mechanism for successful communication.Based on the critical components that are presented in this article an efficient,secure,and practical wide-area quantum communication can be achieved.

Deterministic hierarchical joint remote state preparation with six-particle partially entangled state

In this paper, we present a novel scheme for hierarchical joint remote state preparation（HJRSP） in a deterministic manner, where two senders can jointly and remotely prepare an arbitrary single-qubit at three receivers＇ port. A six-particle partially entangled state is pre-shared as the quantum channel. There is a hierarchy among the receivers concerning their powers to reconstruct the target state. Due to various unitary operations and projective measurements, the unit success probability can always be achieved irrespective of the parameters of the pre-shared partially entangled state.

Scattering Resonance States and Partial Potential Energy Surface of Reaction I+HI(v=0)→IH(v′=0) +I

The partial potential energy surface of the I ＋ HI →IH ＋ I reaction involving the translational and vibrational motions has been constructed at the QCISD（ T ）//MP4SDQ level with the pseudo potential method that is helpful to interpreting the scattering resonance states. The lifetimes of the scattering resonance states in the title reaction obtained from the partial potential energy surface are about 90-120 fs, which agrees with the result of high-resolved threshold photodetachment spectroscopy of anion IHI^- measured by Neumark.

带输入饱和的双摆桥式起重机神经网络滑模控制

针对现代工业中输入饱和受限的双摆桥式起重机防摇摆控制问题,设计了一种基于神经网络的非奇异终端滑模控制器。首先,分析起重机的非线性动力学系统,并引入抗饱和模块将系统所需的控制力限制在驱动电机能提供的最大驱动力内;然后,采用部分状态信息反馈控制设计控制器,该控制器只需起重机小车位置、速度的反馈信息,无须实时测量吊重和摆角;之后,利用所提控制器跟踪经过规划的S形平滑函数,并用神经网络逼近起重机系统中复杂未知的非线性函数部分;最后,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对系统状态的稳定性进行分析。仿真结果表明,所提控制器能在保证起重机小车准确定位的同时,有效抑制吊钩和重物的残余摆动,并且对外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。

基于固定时间稳定与部分状态反馈的角度约束制导律

针对终端角度约束制导问题,提出了一种采用部分状态反馈的固定时间收敛角度约束制导律。首先,基于一致精确鲁棒微分器(uniform robust exact differentiator,URED)算法,设计了固定时间状态观测器来估计不可测的系统状态。然后,基于固定时间稳定理论,设计了固定时间收敛的积分滑模面,并设计了固定时间制导律保证滑模面及制导误差的固定时间收敛。相比于传统有限时间制导律,文中所设计的固定时间制导律的收敛时间上界不受初始制导误差影响,因此可以在各类初始条件下都能保证快速收敛性能。同时,所设计的方法只需部分状态进行反馈,可以有效简化制导系统的硬件组成。最后,仿真结果表明,在各类初始制导误差及部分状态反馈条件下,所提出的方法都能取得良好的收敛速度与制导精度。

GIS绝缘子表面金属异物附着缺陷局部放电UHF信号间歇性与有效检出率分析

局部放电特高频(UHF)方法检测局部放电(PD)是当前评估气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)状态和绝缘性能的重要手段之一。本文为解决局部放电UHF检测出现大量漏报和误报的问题,通过开展GIS绝缘子表面金属异物附着缺陷长期恒压实验,结合现有UHF检测策略对放电信号的成功捕捉概率进行分析,从检测时长和检出阈值两方面对现有UHF信号的检测策略提出了优化方案。结果表明:绝缘子表面金属异物附着缺陷局部放电具有间歇性特点,现有UHF带电检测及在线监测策略对放电的检出概率均不高。针对带电检测策略进行优化,延长检测时长至2247s,有效放电的捕捉概率可达85%;针对在线监测策略进行优化,延长形成一个局部放电事件(PDEvent)的测量时间和降低其检出阈值皆可增大PDEvent的检出概率,工程应用中可选择合适的测量时间和检出阈值相组合的方式来进行间歇性放电的检测。

任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传态

构造了一个全新的由两个多粒子部分纠缠态组成的用于量子隐形传态(QT)的量子信道。利用构造的量子信道,提出了两个任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的受控概率隐形传态的三方方案。发送者执行贝尔态测量和单粒子测量,控制者执行贝尔态测量,接收者引入一个辅助粒子并执行相应酉操作,可实现任意三粒子GHZ态和W态的概率隐形传送。两个QT方案的总成功概率都是8d^(2)n^(2)(其中d和n是量子信道的系数)。

合金元素对bcc-Cu/NiAl共析出影响的第一性原理研究

bcc-Cu和NiAl共析出是高强度钢常用且有效的强化方式。为了探究不同合金元素对bcc-Cu/NiAl共析出影响,本工作利用第一性原理计算了合金元素X(X=Cr,Co,Mo,W,V,Mn)对bcc-Cu(001)/NiAl(001)界面性质的影响,并分析上述合金元素掺杂前后界面黏附功、界面能和电子性质。研究结果表明,当Cr、Mo、W、V、Mn掺杂Al终端bcc-Cu/NiAl界面时,界面的黏附功升高,界面能下降,有利于bcc-Cu/NiAl共析出,其中Mo、W、V合金化效果更佳。掺杂Ni终端界面时,界面稳定性低于掺杂Al终端时。电子结构分析表明,掺杂Al终端时,掺杂原子与界面处Cu原子之间的电子轨道产生明显杂化,显著加强原子间的相互作用。而替换Ni原子时,轨道杂化程度较弱。Mo、W、V掺杂后,界面处电荷密度增加,Cu原子与合金原子之间形成更强的非极性共价键。

部分排水条件下静力触探试验力学机理研究

在自然状态下,大部分土体的约束条件介于完全排水和不排水两者之间。在孔压静力触探试验(piezocone penetrationtest,CPTU)的贯入过程中,受探头尺寸、贯入速度和岩土材料等因素的影响,将发生部分排水现象。为研究排水条件对CPTU试验数据的影响,开展三轴压缩试验。引入应变增量比,建立考虑渐近状态的修正剑桥(Modified Cam-Clay,MCC)模型。推导考虑渐近状态MCC模型的柱孔扩张理论,提出CPTU测试数据的力学模型。通过数值模拟和模型槽试验,研究归一化贯入速度与排水系数的规律。结合CPTU数据的力学模型,获得应变增量比与排水系数的数理关系。最后以上海市苏州河地区深层排水调蓄管道系统工程的测试数据为背景,验证力学模型的正确性。结果表明:在部分排水条件下,利用考虑渐近状态的MCC模型,能够描述土体的应力-应变关系,合理解释CPTU贯入的力学机理。

中欧(英)边坡极限状态设计方法差异研究

针对边坡极限状态设计问题,分别根据现行中、欧岩土设计标准,从极限状态设计标准体系、边坡可靠性分析方法、边坡极限状态设计方法等方面进行对比分析。结果表明:中、欧岩土工程设计的力学与数学原理基本一致,但相关标准的工程设计体系却存在显著差异;在边坡极限状态法的分项系数制定上,中国采用的水准Ⅱ方法较欧洲的历史经验法更为先进;中、欧边坡稳定性计算所采取的计算方法存在差异,进行铁路边坡极限状态设计算例对比无意义。

N、P/RC@Pb复合材料在铅碳电池负极中的应用

为改善铅碳混合不均和负极析氢的问题,以D418大孔螯合磷酸树脂为碳源,制备出与Pb复合的N、P掺杂碳材料(N、P/RC@Pb)。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对复合材料进行表征,对添加N、P/RC@Pb复合材料的负极板和铅碳电池进行了研究。结果表明:Pb均匀分布在树脂碳表面,以Pb复合物的形式与树脂碳紧密结合。线性伏安(LSV)测试表明:N、P/RC@Pb的添加能有效抑制析氢反应(HER),在-0.46 V下1%N、P/RC@Pb电极板拥有最小的析氢电流(-0.087 A/cm^(2)),更接近空白组(-0.053 A/cm^(2))。在电池循环测试中,添加1%N、P/RC@Pb的模拟电池的循环寿命为1834次,而空白电池循环寿命为837次。在容量测试中,含量为1%的N、P/RC@Pb的电池容量为241.0 mAh,较空白电池(157.8 mAh)提升了53%。N、P/RC@Pb复合材料制备方法简单,价格低廉,改善了铅碳混合不均问题,有效抑制了碳上的析氢反应,在铅碳电池中具有潜在的应用前景。

窄通道局部裸露状态下淹没冷却特性及骤冷温度模型

为研究矩形窄通道局部裸露状态下淹没冷却过程,开展了不同残余水位和热工参数(入口速度、壁面初始温度、入口过冷度和输入热流密度)条件下底部再淹没实验研究。揭示了局部裸露状态再淹没过程与完全裸露再淹没过程的差异,基于不同工况下再淹没过程温度瞬态变化特性,分析了不同工况条件下淹没冷却关键参数——骤冷温度的变化规律。结果表明局部裸露骤冷时长远远小于完全裸露状态。发现骤冷温度随入口过冷度、质量流量和残余水位高度增加而升高。此外,基于BuckinghamΠ理论无量纲处理方式,提出了局部裸露状态下骤冷温度预测模型,预测关联式可使90%的实验数据处于±10%误差内。

美国户外休闲产业发展特征及预测模型构建研究——基于PLS和PLS-DA方法的分析

户外休闲产业是美国经济的支柱性产业,分析其发展特征和构建预测模型对于我国健身休闲产业健康、可持续发展有重要借鉴价值。研究收集了美国50个州2021年户外休闲产业相关数据,选取27个影响指标,运用PLS和PLS-DA方法,对美国户外休闲产业发展特征进行分析并构建预测模型。研究表明:(1)美国州域户外休闲产业可分为4种发展模式,即总量大占比小型、总量小占比大型、总量较大占比较小型、总量较小占比较大型,4种发展模式在空间上呈现一定集聚分布特征。(2)构建的预测模型有效且精度较高,并筛选出12个VIP指标,经济、人口和社会因素似乎更多地影响美国户外休闲产业发展,而自然环境因素的影响相对较弱。

基于局部攻击图的最小关键漏洞集分析方法

为缓解攻击图应用在工业互联网安全防护中的状态空间爆炸问题,提出一种基于局部攻击图的最小关键漏洞集分析方法。提出一种以重要资产节点为目标的局部攻击图生成算法,通过裁剪不可达目标节点的攻击路径缓解状态空间爆炸问题;基于局部攻击图生成过程中得到的攻击路径漏洞集直接进行最小关键漏洞集分析,节省传统分析方法在搜索关键漏洞过程中对攻击图进行二次遍历的时空开销。在此基础上,通过工业网络实例进行分析并开展相关工作比较,实验结果表明,所提方法合理可行,可高效分析网络系统中的最小关键漏洞集。