Objective To discuss the problems existing in the compensation of Chinese clinical trial participants and propose some suggestions for improving their rights.Methods The literature related to the participants’right t...Objective To discuss the problems existing in the compensation of Chinese clinical trial participants and propose some suggestions for improving their rights.Methods The literature related to the participants’right to compensation at home and abroad was searched to study the inadequacy of the compensation right for clinical trial participants in China from four aspects:insurance system,principle of attribution,legal relationship and compensation regulations.Then,some suggestions to improve the participants’right to compensation were proposed.Results and Conclusion China lacks clear legal norms for participants’right to compensation.There are problems such as unclear insurance rules and compensation rules,unclear contractual relationships between parties to clinical trials,and no laws and regulations to rely on for attribution and compensation.China should issue regulatory guidelines related to the right to compensation of participants in clinical trials,so that all parties in clinical trials can have rules to follow if there is the occurrence of injury,which can better protect the rights and interests of the participants.展开更多
文章基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,使用线性回归模型、逐步回归法和系数乘积法分析志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度的影响和抑郁的中介作用,同时进一步探讨作用机...文章基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,使用线性回归模型、逐步回归法和系数乘积法分析志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度的影响和抑郁的中介作用,同时进一步探讨作用机制的年龄组差异。研究发现,志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度有显著的正向影响(β=0.041,P<0.05),抑郁具有显著的中介作用,中介效应占总效应的22.75%,且志愿活动参与对不同年龄组的影响系数及作用机制明显不同。研究结果对于预防和干预中老年抑郁,提高中老年人的心理健康和生活满意度,贯彻落实积极应对人口老龄化的国家战略均具有重要的参考意义。展开更多
基金Liaoning Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation and Development Strategy Research and Funding Project(2020lslktyb-095)National Medical Products Administration-Special Fund of Drug Regulatory Research Institute of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University(2021jgkx004)+1 种基金Shenzhen Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital Science Foundation(2022(73))Shenzhen Health Economics Society Research Fund Project(202333).
文摘Objective To discuss the problems existing in the compensation of Chinese clinical trial participants and propose some suggestions for improving their rights.Methods The literature related to the participants’right to compensation at home and abroad was searched to study the inadequacy of the compensation right for clinical trial participants in China from four aspects:insurance system,principle of attribution,legal relationship and compensation regulations.Then,some suggestions to improve the participants’right to compensation were proposed.Results and Conclusion China lacks clear legal norms for participants’right to compensation.There are problems such as unclear insurance rules and compensation rules,unclear contractual relationships between parties to clinical trials,and no laws and regulations to rely on for attribution and compensation.China should issue regulatory guidelines related to the right to compensation of participants in clinical trials,so that all parties in clinical trials can have rules to follow if there is the occurrence of injury,which can better protect the rights and interests of the participants.
文摘文章基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,使用线性回归模型、逐步回归法和系数乘积法分析志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度的影响和抑郁的中介作用,同时进一步探讨作用机制的年龄组差异。研究发现,志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度有显著的正向影响(β=0.041,P<0.05),抑郁具有显著的中介作用,中介效应占总效应的22.75%,且志愿活动参与对不同年龄组的影响系数及作用机制明显不同。研究结果对于预防和干预中老年抑郁,提高中老年人的心理健康和生活满意度,贯彻落实积极应对人口老龄化的国家战略均具有重要的参考意义。