Empirical Study on Online Political Participation of Young Migrant Workers

Popularization of network technology and development of online political participation expand approaches of young migrant workers participating in political affairs and raise interest and ability of young migrant workers participating in political affairs. Through questionnaire of young migrant workers participating in political affairs in Xi'an,Xianyang and Yangling,the survey team found that political participation of young migrant workers takes on following characteristics: active and positive online political concern,passive and profit seeking online political expression,and claim of right. Besides,online political participation of young migrant workers is related to region,cultural level,and occupation,but not related with their political status. Based on this survey,it came up with recommendations: governments at all levels should strengthen network information construction,carry out theoretical and practical training for online political participation of young migrant workers,establish online political participation government feedback mechanism and enhance party organization construction,and bring into play the lead model role of party members of young migrant workers in online political participation.

政策因素对灵活就业人员参保行为的影响

南通市自2001年7月起将灵活就业人员纳入城镇职工基本医疗保险范围,并制定了相应的参保政策,2003年10月进行了政策调整。作者通过对新老政策实施过程中灵活就业人员的参保行为的分析,发现在老政策实施时期,参保人数较少,存在逆向选择问题,以高龄人群参保比例较大,基金超支严重;新政策实施后,这些问题得到有效缓解。建议加强灵活就业人员参保的制度设计,关注低收入人群的参保问题,制定政策鼓励灵活就业者以社区为单位集体参保。

“主体、制度、文化”视角下提升农民环卫治理参与度的路径探讨

当前,在农村环境卫生治理过程中,存在农民参与意识浅薄、基层制度落实不到位、农民文明理念欠缺等问题。这既与农民受“政府干、农民看”传统观念的束缚和利弊权衡缺乏长远规划有关,也与环卫治理过程中奖惩错位、监督虚位、治理缺位密不可分。在“主体、制度、文化”视角下,可从明确多元主体在环卫治理中的角色定位、构建“链条式”的环卫治理实施机制、加强多元主体环卫治理文化建设3个方面来提升农民环境卫生治理的参与度,进而更好地进行农村环境卫生治理。