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An Overview and Perspectives On Bidirectional Intelligence: Lmser Duality, Double IA Harmony,and Causal Computation 被引量:3
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作者 Lei Xu 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第4期865-893,共29页
Advances on bidirectional intelligence are overviewed along three threads,with extensions and new perspectives.The first thread is about bidirectional learning architecture,exploring five dualities that enable Lmser s... Advances on bidirectional intelligence are overviewed along three threads,with extensions and new perspectives.The first thread is about bidirectional learning architecture,exploring five dualities that enable Lmser six cognitive functions and provide new perspectives on which a lot of extensions and particularlly flexible Lmser are proposed.Interestingly,either or two of these dualities actually takes an important role in recent models such as U-net,ResNet,and Dense Net.The second thread is about bidirectional learning principles unified by best yIng-yAng(IA)harmony in BYY system.After getting insights on deep bidirectional learning from a bird-viewing on existing typical learning principles from one or both of the inward and outward directions,maximum likelihood,variational principle,and several other learning principles are summarised as exemplars of the BYY learning,with new perspectives on advanced topics.The third thread further proceeds to deep bidirectional intelligence,driven by long term dynamics(LTD)for parameter learning and short term dynamics(STD)for image thinking and rational thinking in harmony.Image thinking deals with information flow of continuously valued arrays and especially image sequence,as if thinking was displayed in the real world,exemplified by the flow from inward encoding/cognition to outward reconstruction/transformation performed in Lmser learning and BYY learning.In contrast,rational thinking handles symbolic strings or discretely valued vectors,performing uncertainty reasoning and problem solving.In particular,a general thesis is proposed for bidirectional intelligence,featured by BYY intelligence potential theory(BYY-IPT)and nine essential dualities in architecture,fundamentals,and implementation,respectively.Then,problems of combinatorial solving and uncertainty reasoning are investigated from this BYY IPT perspective.First,variants and extensions are suggested for AlphaGoZero like searching tasks,such as traveling salesman problem(TSP)and attributed graph matching(AGM)that are turned into Go like problems with help of a feature enrichment technique.Second,reasoning activities are summarized under guidance of BYY IPT from the aspects of constraint satisfaction,uncertainty propagation,and path or tree searching.Particularly,causal potential theory is proposed for discovering causal direction,with two roads developed for its implementation. 展开更多
关键词 Autoencoder LMSER duality outward attention associative recall concept formation imagining pattern transformation STD vs LTD RPCL skip connection feedback variational least redundancy Bayesian Ying Yang IA system best HARMONY best matching image THINKING rational THINKING INTELLIGENCE potential theory Alpha-TSP Alpha-AGM graph matching ME Player BYY Follower constraint satisfaction CAUSAL potential theory
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The Double-Slit Experiment and Particle-Wave Duality: Toward a Novel Quantum Interpretation 被引量:1
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作者 Itzhak Orion Michael Laitman 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2010年第1期90-92,共3页
The double-slit experiment demonstrates the quantum physics particle-wave duality problem. Over the last decades many interpretations were introduced to the quantum theory perception problem. In most cases there was u... The double-slit experiment demonstrates the quantum physics particle-wave duality problem. Over the last decades many interpretations were introduced to the quantum theory perception problem. In most cases there was use of unclear terms, or obscure processes in these interpretations, such as particle splitting. In this paper we propose a novel concept to explain the experiment based on two postulates: The Equivalence of Form (EoF), and the particles connection to other particles, effectively functioning as a group. These two condi-tions are necessary to maintain wave qualities in the collective relations, and therefore cannot exist in a sin-gle particle. De Broglie introduced the mathematical relation of particle to wave;however, he did not specify the conditions for that. The proposed interpretation is a new way of looking at particles as a united group, the Kevutsa, which has a higher order level of matter. A series of identical particles maintain additional qualities to show a large united, correlated motion that we observe as waves transport through systems. 展开更多
关键词 particle-wave duality Interference QUANTUM Theory ELECTRONS DIFFRACTION
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Particle-Wave Duality Resulting from the Granulation of Fields in a Hypercubic Lattice
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作者 Christiaan T. de Groot 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2021年第7期870-886,共17页
The possibility of granulated discrete fields is considered in which there are at least three distinct base granules. Because of the limited size of the granules, the motion of an endlessly extended particle field mus... The possibility of granulated discrete fields is considered in which there are at least three distinct base granules. Because of the limited size of the granules, the motion of an endlessly extended particle field must to be split into an inner and an outer part. The inner part moves gradually in a point particle-like fashion, the outer is moving step-wise in a wave-like manner. This dual behaviour is reminiscent of the particle-wave duality. Field granulation can be caused by deviations of the structure of the lattice at the boundaries of the granule, causing some axes of the granule to be tilted. The granules exhibit relativistic effects, inter alia, caused by the universality of the coordination number of the lattice. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete Space Granular Fields Hypercubic Lattice Motion in a Lattice particle-wave duality Relativistic Effects
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Higher-Order Duality for Minimax Fractional Type Programming Involving Symmetric Matrices
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作者 Caiyun Jin Cao-Zong Cheng 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第11期1387-1392,共6页
Convexity and generalized convexity play important roles in optimization theory. With the development of programming problem, there has been a growing interest in the higher-order dual problem and a lot of related gen... Convexity and generalized convexity play important roles in optimization theory. With the development of programming problem, there has been a growing interest in the higher-order dual problem and a lot of related generalized convexities are given. In this paper, we give the convexity of (F, α ,p ,d ,b , φ )β vector-pseudo- quasi-Type I and formulate a higher-order duality for minimax fractional type programming involving symmetric matrices, and give the weak, strong and strict converse duality theorems under the condition of higher-order (F, α ,p ,d ,b , φ )β vector-pseudoquasi-Type I. 展开更多
关键词 HIGHER-ORDER (F α p d b φ )β Vector-Pseudoquasi-Type I HIGHER-ORDER duality MINIMAX FRACTIONAL TYPE PROGRAMMING Positive Semidefinite Symmetric Matrix
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Quantum Fractals and the Casimir-Dark Energy Duality—The Road to a Clean Quantum Energy Nano Reactor 被引量:2
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作者 M. S. El Naschie 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2015年第9期1321-1333,共13页
Based on Witten’s T-duality and mirror symmetry we show, following earlier work, the fundamental complimentarity of the Casimir energy and dark energy. Such a conclusion opens new vistas in cold fusion technology in ... Based on Witten’s T-duality and mirror symmetry we show, following earlier work, the fundamental complimentarity of the Casimir energy and dark energy. Such a conclusion opens new vistas in cold fusion technology in the wider sense of the word which we tackle via fractal nano technologies leading to some design proposals for a nano Casimir-dark energy reactor. 展开更多
关键词 CASIMIR ENERGY Zero Point ENERGY Dark ENERGY E-INFINITY THEORY QUANTUM Set THEORY Algebraic QUANTUM Field Cantorian Spacetime Fractal QUANTUM Phase Space Mirror Symmetry Wittens T-duality
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From In-Out Duality to the Foundation of Social Quantum Mechanics
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作者 Kyoung-Il Ko 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第4期893-926,共34页
This paper introduces a framework of in-out duality, merging insights from quantum mechanics with social sciences to illuminate the complex interplay between internal potentialities and external manifestations. It art... This paper introduces a framework of in-out duality, merging insights from quantum mechanics with social sciences to illuminate the complex interplay between internal potentialities and external manifestations. It articulates foundational, mathematical axioms (Entanglement, Homogeneity, Emergence, and Measurement) that underpin the dynamics of systems, emphasizing the interconnectedness and emergent behaviors resulting from internal and external interactions. By exploring quantum concepts like coherence, entanglement, and superposition, the paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach termed Quantum Social Mechanics. This approach challenges classical paradigms, advocating for a reevaluation of conventional notions through the lens of quantum principles. The paper argues that understanding the universe’s complexities requires a synthesis of motion states and potential states, suggesting a paradigm shift towards integrating quantum mechanics into the philosophical foundation of social theory. Through this comprehensive framework, the paper aims to foster a deeper understanding of the universe’s interconnected nature and the dynamic processes that govern the emergence of complex systems and behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 Ontology META-THEORY Quantum Social Science Structure duality ENTANGLEMENT
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Reciprocity as an Ever-Present Dual Property of Everything 被引量:5
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作者 Hans Hermann Otto 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2020年第1期98-121,共24页
Reciprocity may be understood as relation of action and reaction in the sense of Hegel’s philosophical definition. Quoting Kant, freedom and ethical necessities are reciprocally limited. In this contribution, a more ... Reciprocity may be understood as relation of action and reaction in the sense of Hegel’s philosophical definition. Quoting Kant, freedom and ethical necessities are reciprocally limited. In this contribution, a more mathematical than philosophical reflection about reciprocity as an ever-present dual property of everything was given. As a crystallographer, the author is familiar with the action of Fourier transforms and the relation between a crystal lattice and its reciprocal lattice, already pointing to the duality between particles and waves. A generalization of the reciprocity term was stimulated by results of the famous Information Relativity (IR) theory of Suleiman with its proven physical manifestation of matter-wave duality, compared to the set-theoretical E-Infinity theory developed by El Naschie, where the zero set represents the pre-quantum particle, and the pre-quantum wave is assigned to the empty set boundary surrounding the pre-particle. Expectedly, the most irrational number of the golden mean is involved in these thoughts, because this number is intimately connected with its inverse. An important role plays further Hardy’s maximum quantum entanglement probability as the fifth power of &phi;and its connection to the dark matter. Remembering, the eleven dimensions in Witten’s M-theory may be decomposed into the Lucas number L5 = 11 = &phi;&minus;5 – &phi;5. Reciprocity is indeed omnipresent in our world as piloting waves that accompany all observable earthen and cosmic matter. As a side effect of the IR theory some fundamental constants such as the gyromagnetic factor of the electron, Sommerfeld’s fine-structure constant as well as the charge of the electron must be marginally changed caused by altered relativistic corrections. Consequences also arise for our vision about the evolution of life and consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 RECIPROCITY Reciprocal Lattice Fourier Transform Archimedes CONSTANT Matter-Wave duality Pilot WAVE Golden Mean E-INFINITY THEORY Information Relativity THEORY Gyromagnetic Factor Fine-Structure CONSTANT Quantum Entanglement Dark MATTER and Cosmos Superconductivity
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基于模糊可变评价模型的地下水脆弱性研究 被引量:9
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作者 练建军 许士国 韩成伟 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2010年第9期26-29,共4页
针对传统DRASTIC方法中将指标离散化、权重定额划分及人类活动影响的问题,以通辽市地下水脆弱性评价为背景,应用模糊可变评价模型从水量及人类活动复合作用角度评价了地下水脆弱性。实例表明,该模型信息处理综合性强,评价结果可信度高,... 针对传统DRASTIC方法中将指标离散化、权重定额划分及人类活动影响的问题,以通辽市地下水脆弱性评价为背景,应用模糊可变评价模型从水量及人类活动复合作用角度评价了地下水脆弱性。实例表明,该模型信息处理综合性强,评价结果可信度高,可应用于地下水脆弱性的综合评价中。 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy Evaluation Model Based GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY DRASTIC
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If Quantum “Wave” of the Universe Then Quantum “Particle” of the Universe: A Resolution of the Dark Energy Question and the Black Hole Information Paradox
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2015年第4期243-247,共5页
We start from a minimal number of generally accepted premises, in particular Hartle-Hawking quantum wave of the universe and von Neumann-Connes’ pointless and self referential spacetime geometry. We then proceed from... We start from a minimal number of generally accepted premises, in particular Hartle-Hawking quantum wave of the universe and von Neumann-Connes’ pointless and self referential spacetime geometry. We then proceed from there to show, using Dvoretzky’s theorem of measure concentration, that the total energy of the universe is divided into two parts, an ordinary energy very small part which we can measure while most of the energy is concentrated as the second part at the boundary of the holographic boundary which we cannot measure in a direct way. Finally the results are shown to imply a resolution of the black hole information paradox without violating the fundamental laws of physics. In this way the main thrust of the two opposing arguments and views, namely that of Hawking on the one side and Susskind as well as tHooft on the other side, is brought to a consistent and compatible coherent unit. 展开更多
关键词 Dvoretzky Theory Wave-Particle duality Von Neumann Pointless and Self REFERENTIAL GEOMETRY Cantorian Spacetime Hartle-Hawking QUANTUM WAVE of the UNIVERSE Dark Energy Black Hole Information Paradox Connes Noncommutative GEOMETRY
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Magnetism: Further Proof of Wave Particle Duality
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作者 Bhekuzulu Khumalo 《Open Journal of Microphysics》 2023年第3期52-68,共17页
The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force mu... The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force must be something, for consistencies sake it had to be tested. This paper was written in order to confirm the results that were received in the experiments that took place that led to the paper “Magnetism: Insights from the Thomas Young Experiment” where it was concluded the magnetic phenomenon is both a particle and a wave. Will different interference patterns confirm a khumalon and wave like behaviour? The khumalon is the name of the particle associated with magnetic phenomenon. This paper concludes by confirming what was discovered in mentioned paper. Magnetism organizes into a wave no matter the interference. Understanding this reality, it allows us to understand what is happening with simple magnetic interactions. When like poles meet because they can not occupy the same space they push each other. Opposite poles are antiparticles to each other and annihilate each other. South pole scientifically speaking is not attracted to the north pole, the reason why the magnets slam each other is because they are closing a magnetic vacuum caused by the particles annihilating each other. We can now start theorizing on why a lodestone attracts iron because we now know we are dealing with a particle. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-Matter Experiment Heisenberg Principle Khumalon MAGNETISM MATTER Quantum Magnetism Wave/Particle duality Symmetry
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KELEA (Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction) Offers an Alternative Explanation to Existing Concepts Regarding Wave-Particle Duality, Cold Fusion and Superconductivity 被引量:4
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作者 W. John Martin 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第15期1995-2007,共13页
Existing explanations for several major phenomena in physics may need to be reconsidered in light of the description of a natural force termed KELEA (kinetic energy limiting electrostatic attraction). Three examples a... Existing explanations for several major phenomena in physics may need to be reconsidered in light of the description of a natural force termed KELEA (kinetic energy limiting electrostatic attraction). Three examples are selected for discussion in this paper: i) The proposed wave-particle duality of electrons;ii) cold fusion;and iii) superconductivity. The current interpretations of these enigmatic concepts are incomplete and not fully validated by scientific methods. The observations underlying these processes are seemingly consistent with KELEA acting as a repelling force between opposite electrical charges. Relatively simple experiments can be designed to either confirm or exclude KELEA in these and in various other currently perplexing physical phenomena. 展开更多
关键词 KELEA Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction LENR Low Energy Nuclear Reaction Wave-Particle duality Double Slit Experiment Cold Fusion DEUTERIUM Palladium SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Condensed Matter Nuclear Science Browns Gas ELECTROLYSIS Activated Water
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Magnetism: Further Proof of Wave Particle Duality
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作者 Bhekuzulu Khumalo 《Natural Resources》 2023年第3期52-68,共17页
The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force mu... The question of what magnetism is vital to quantum physics. We know what all other quantum phenomenon is, but we did not know what magnetism is. It is not enough to say it is a force because of a charge. That force must be something, for consistencies sake it had to be tested. This paper was written in order to confirm the results that were received in the experiments that took place that led to the paper “Magnetism: Insights from the Thomas Young Experiment” where it was concluded the magnetic phenomenon is both a particle and a wave. Will different interference patterns confirm a khumalon and wave like behaviour? The khumalon is the name of the particle associated with magnetic phenomenon. This paper concludes by confirming what was discovered in mentioned paper. Magnetism organizes into a wave no matter the interference. Understanding this reality, it allows us to understand what is happening with simple magnetic interactions. When like poles meet because they can not occupy the same space they push each other. Opposite poles are antiparticles to each other and annihilate each other. South pole scientifically speaking is not attracted to the north pole, the reason why the magnets slam each other is because they are closing a magnetic vacuum caused by the particles annihilating each other. We can now start theorizing on why a lodestone attracts iron because we now know we are dealing with a particle. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-Matter Experiment Heisenberg Principle Khumalon MAGNETISM MATTER Quantum Magnetism Wave/Particle duality Symmetry
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JWST Discoveries and the Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Transformative New Cosmology
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作者 Vladimir S. Netchitailo 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第4期1806-1834,共29页
Twenty-six years ago, a small committee report built upon earlier studies to articulate a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy. This vision called for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an ... Twenty-six years ago, a small committee report built upon earlier studies to articulate a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy. This vision called for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least four meters. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people brought this vision to life as the 6.5-meter James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The telescope is working perfectly, delivering much better image quality than expected [1]. JWST is one hundred times more powerful than the Hubble Space Telescope and has already captured spectacular images of the distant universe. A view of a tiny part of the sky reveals many well-formed spiral galaxies, some over thirteen billion light-years away. These observations challenge the standard Big Bang Model (BBM), which posits that early galaxies should be small and lack well-formed spiral structures. JWST’s findings are prompting scientists to reconsider the BBM in its current form. Throughout the history of science, technological advancements have led to new results that challenge established theories, sometimes necessitating their modification or even abandonment. This happened with the geocentric model four centuries ago, and the BBM may face a similar reevaluation as JWST provides more images of the distant universe. In 1937, P. Dirac proposed the Large Number Hypothesis and the Hypothesis of Variable Gravitational Constant, later incorporating the concept of Continuous Creation of Matter in the universe. The Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) builds on these ideas, introducing a distinct mechanism for matter creation. WUM is proposed as an alternative to the prevailing BBM. Its main advantage is the elimination of the “Initial Singularity” and “Inflation”, offering explanations for many unresolved problems in Cosmology. WUM is presented as a natural extension of Classical Physics with the potential to bring about a significant transformation in both Cosmology and Classical Physics. Considering JWST’s discoveries, WUM’s achievements, and 87 years of Dirac’s proposals, it is time to initiate a fundamental transformation in Astronomy, Cosmology, and Classical Physics. The present paper is a continuation of the published article “JWST Discoveries—Confirmation of World-Universe Model Predictions” [2] and a summary of the paper “Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Digest of Presentations John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society” [3]. Many results obtained there are quoted in the current work without full justification;interested readers are encouraged to view the referenced papers for detailed explanations. 展开更多
关键词 World-Universe Model JWST Discoveries Universe-Created Matter Gravity GRAVITOMAGNETISM Wave-Particle duality Hubble Tension Stretching of World Dark Epoch Luminous Epoch Axis of Evil
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光的真实本性与未来科技飞跃发展预测
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作者 汪河洲 和河向 +2 位作者 冯劼 林伟 陈晓东 《光学与光电技术》 2011年第3期1-10,共10页
物理学史上,有三大主宰着物理学发展的跨世纪大论战,其中前两次论战的主题是光的概念,第三次论战的主题关系整个现代物理,但整个第三次论战被光的概念所主宰。错误的光子概念与第三次论战占了上风的超距心灵作用结合形成物理学最严重的... 物理学史上,有三大主宰着物理学发展的跨世纪大论战,其中前两次论战的主题是光的概念,第三次论战的主题关系整个现代物理,但整个第三次论战被光的概念所主宰。错误的光子概念与第三次论战占了上风的超距心灵作用结合形成物理学最严重的百年大错。研究发现了三大跨世纪论战中造成真理失败的根源。关于光的本性,论文提供了九项证据证明光只是波而不是光子。当人们一旦认识真相,光学、物理学乃至整个自然科学将出现一次突飞猛进的飞跃发展。论文只重点介绍前两次论战的根源和本质,并预测光学、物理学和各相关自然科学将出现的飞跃发展。 展开更多
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Application of Dvoretzky’s Theorem of Measure Concentration in Physics and Cosmology
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《Open Journal of Microphysics》 2015年第2期11-15,共5页
Using Dvoretzky’s theorem in conjunction with Bohm’s picture of a quantum particle inside a guiding quantum wave akin to De Broglie-Bohm pilot wave we derive Einstein’s famous formula E = mc2 as the sum of two part... Using Dvoretzky’s theorem in conjunction with Bohm’s picture of a quantum particle inside a guiding quantum wave akin to De Broglie-Bohm pilot wave we derive Einstein’s famous formula E = mc2 as the sum of two parts E(O) = mc2/22 of the quantum particle and E(D) = m c2 (21/22) of the quantum wave where m is the mass, c is the speed of light and E is the energy. In addition we look at the problem of black holes information in the presence of extra dimensions where it seems initially that extra dimensions would logically lead to a hyper-surface for a black hole and consequently a reduction of the corresponding information density due to the dilution effect of these additional dimensions. The present paper argues that the counterintuitive opposite of the above is what should be expected. Again this surprising result is a consequence of the same well known theorem on measure concentration due to I. Dvoretzky. We conclude that there are only two real applications of the theorem and we expect that many more applications in physics and cosmology will be found in due course. 展开更多
关键词 SPACETIME Extra Dimensions Dvoretzkys THEOREM Information PARADOX E-INFINITY Theory Counterintuitive Geometry Dark Energy of the Quantum WAVE 'tHooft-Susskind Black Holes Wave-Particle duality De Broglie-Bohm Pilot WAVE
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当代中国农民两重性分析
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作者 谷文晓 尚敏 《河北青年管理干部学院学报》 2005年第1期49-52,共4页
当代中国农民对推动农村经济社会发展发挥了巨大作用,但在他们身上既有先进和积极的一面,也有保守和消极的一面,他们既对生活水平的提高而高兴,也对收入差距的拉大而不满;他们市场经济的意识明显增强,但法律意识仍比较淡薄;他们虽然拥... 当代中国农民对推动农村经济社会发展发挥了巨大作用,但在他们身上既有先进和积极的一面,也有保守和消极的一面,他们既对生活水平的提高而高兴,也对收入差距的拉大而不满;他们市场经济的意识明显增强,但法律意识仍比较淡薄;他们虽然拥护党的方针政策,但对一些涉及到个人切身利益的政策也有抵触情绪;他们的科学文化素质明显提高,但思想道德素质又有缺失;他们的民主政治意识增强,但责任义务意识薄弱,其中既有外在原因,又有内在因素,只有采取加强对农民的思想政治教育,加快农村社会事业发展步伐等综合性措施,才能取得较好成效。 展开更多
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Second-Order Duality for Continuous Programming Containing Support Functions
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作者 Iqbal Husain Mashoob Masoodi 《Applied Mathematics》 2010年第6期534-541,共8页
A second-order dual problem is formulated for a class of continuous programming problem in which both objective and constrained functions contain support functions, hence it is nondifferentiable. Under second-order in... A second-order dual problem is formulated for a class of continuous programming problem in which both objective and constrained functions contain support functions, hence it is nondifferentiable. Under second-order invexity and second-order pseudoinvexity, weak, strong and converse duality theorems are established for this pair of dual problems. Special cases are deduced and a pair of dual continuous problems with natural boundary values is constructed. A close relationship between duality results of our problems and those of the corresponding (static) nonlinear programming problem with support functions is briefly outlined. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous PROGRAMMING SECOND-ORDER INVEXITY SECOND-ORDER PSEUDOINVEXITY SECOND-ORDER duality Nonlinear PROGRAMMING Support Functions Natural Boundary VALUES
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Multiobjective Nonlinear Symmetric Duality Involving Generalized Pseudoconvexity
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作者 Mohamed Abd El-Hady Kassem 《Applied Mathematics》 2011年第10期1236-1242,共7页
The purpose of this paper is to introduce second order (K, F)-pseudoconvex and second order strongly (K, F)- pseudoconvex functions which are a generalization of cone-pseudoconvex and strongly cone-pseudoconvex functi... The purpose of this paper is to introduce second order (K, F)-pseudoconvex and second order strongly (K, F)- pseudoconvex functions which are a generalization of cone-pseudoconvex and strongly cone-pseudoconvex functions. A pair of second order symmetric dual multiobjective nonlinear programs is formulated by using the considered functions. Furthermore, the weak, strong and converse duality theorems for this pair are established. Finally, a self duality theorem is given. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIOBJECTIVE Programming Second-Order Symmetric Dual Models duality THEOREMS PSEUDOCONVEX Functions CONES
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On the Probable Cause of the Discrepancies between Hipparcos and VLBI Pleiades Distance Measurements
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作者 Ernst Karl Kunst 《Natural Science》 2014年第17期1293-1295,共3页
It will show, a recent extension of special relativity on the grounds of a novel concept of velocity, which also predicts the speed of transversal motions on the plane of the sky to increase with enduring observation ... It will show, a recent extension of special relativity on the grounds of a novel concept of velocity, which also predicts the speed of transversal motions on the plane of the sky to increase with enduring observation time, to fully explain the differences of the observational results of the former experiments referring to the distance of the Pleiades from Earth. 展开更多
关键词 PLEIADES DISCREPANCIES in Distance Measurements duality of Velocity Dependent on One-Way or Two-Way Measurement TRANSVERSAL Motions on the Plane of the Sky Duration of Observation
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Quantum Coherent Entangled Hydrogen Atom Non-Locality
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作者 Mark Moody 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2020年第5期737-752,共16页
The discovery of a data based informational wave pattern infuses coherent entanglement into the system. This discovery of how to add coherent entanglement into the model provides the missing key, that has opened the d... The discovery of a data based informational wave pattern infuses coherent entanglement into the system. This discovery of how to add coherent entanglement into the model provides the missing key, that has opened the door to understanding the universe. It is found that the inclusion of coherence and entanglement at the start of the system is extremely simple and in fact it is so simple that it has simply been overlooked. Entanglement and coherence are the most fundamental aspects of our universe. It is demonstrated that the basic model of the hydrogen atom is made from the CMB. If we add entanglement into this basic model of the hydrogen atom a math system called Wave Pattern Entangled Math is unveiled. This system of wave interference mathematics creates a data system in which entanglement and coherence can easily be understood. The final outcome is an unbreakable pattern of information, including entangled energy, entropy, spin, universal expansion, compression, velocity of light, C2, and Quantum Coherence. 展开更多
关键词 Entropy Function Entanglement ENTANGLED Universal Matrix WAVE Pattern ENTANGLED MATH WPEM Complementarity CAUSALITY Wave-Particle duality Hydrogen Atom C.M.B. Cosmic Microwave Background WAVE Frequency
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