Geochemistry of Sulfur and Hazardous Elements in Late Paleozoic Coals and Partings from Taozao Coalfield, Shandong Province, China

The analyses of different sulfur forms, the trace elements in pyrites using electron microprobe and the trace elements in coal using INAA (instrumental neutron activation analysis) of the Late Paleozoic coals from the Taozao coalfield in Shandong Province, China, conclude that most sulfur (>75 %) in high-sulfur coal of Taiyuan Formation occurred as pyrite, in which many hazardous elements co-existed and their concentrations varied with their geological origin. The concentrations of hazardous elements in high-sulfur coals from Taiyuan Formation, composing mainly of Cu, As, U, Pb, Mo and Co, are much higher than those in the low-sulfur coals from Shanxi Formation and Shihezi Formation, because the influence of seawater during and after coal accumulation in Taiyuan Formation is stronger than those in Shanxi and Shihezi formations. Moreover, the element As is related to Fe, and both elements exist mainly in the form of pyrite. The element U is richer in the coal influenced by seawater. In addition, the coal affected by the magmatism contains more U, too. When high-sulfur coals are processed with heavy media washing to remove sulfur and minerals, the majority of hazardous elements will also be removed from the coals.

Optimization of Fixture Number in Large Thin-Walled Parts Assembly Based on IPSO

There are lots of researches on fixture layout optimization for large thin-walled parts.Current researches focus on the positioning problem,i.e.,optimizing the positions of a constant number of fixtures.However,how to determine the number of fixtures is ignored.In most cases,the number of fixtures located on large thin-walled parts is determined based on engineering experience,which leads to huge fixture number and extra waste.Therefore,this paper constructs an optimization model to minimize the number of fixtures.The constraints are set in the optimization model to ensure that the part deformation is within the surface profile tolerance.In addition,the assembly gap between two parts is also controlled.To conduct the optimization,this paper develops an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm by integrating the shrinkage factor and adaptive inertia weight.In the algorithm,particles are encoded according to the fixture position.Each dimension of the particle is assigned to a sub-region by constraining the optional position range of each fixture to improve the optimization efficiency.Finally,a case study on ship curved panel assembly is provided to prove that our method can optimize the number of fixtures while meeting the assembly quality requirements.This research proposes a method to optimize the number of fixtures,which can reduce the number of fixtures and achieve deformation control at the same time.

Printability disparities in heterogeneous material combinations via laser directed energy deposition:a comparative study

Additive manufacturing provides achievability for the fabrication of bimetallic and multi-material structures;however,the material compatibility and bondability directly affect the parts’formability and final quality.It is essential to understand the underlying printability of different material combinations based on an adapted process.Here,the printability disparities of two common and attractive material combinations(nickel-and iron-based alloys)are evaluated at the macro and micro levels via laser directed energy deposition(DED).The deposition processes were captured using in situ high-speed imaging,and the dissimilarities in melt pool features and track morphology were quantitatively investigated within specific process windows.Moreover,the microstructure diversity of the tracks and blocks processed with varied material pairs was comparatively elaborated and,complemented with the informative multi-physics modeling,the presented non-uniformity in mechanical properties(microhardness)among the heterogeneous material pairs was rationalized.The differences in melt flow induced by the unlike thermophysical properties of the material pairs and the resulting element intermixing and localized re-alloying during solidification dominate the presented dissimilarity in printability among the material combinations.This work provides an in-depth understanding of the phenomenological differences in the deposition of dissimilar materials and aims to guide more reliable DED forming of bimetallic parts.

Development of Fixture Layout Optimization for Thin-Walled Parts:A Review

An increasing number of researchers have researched fixture layout optimization for thin-walled part assembly during the past decades.However,few papers systematically review these researches.By analyzing existing literature,this paper summarizes the process of fixture layout optimization and the methods applied.The process of optimization is made up of optimization objective setting,assembly variation/deformation modeling,and fixture layout optimization.This paper makes a review of the fixture layout for thin-walled parts according to these three steps.First,two different kinds of optimization objectives are introduced.Researchers usually consider in-plane variations or out-of-plane deformations when designing objectives.Then,modeling methods for assembly variation and deformation are divided into two categories:Mechanism-based and data-based methods.Several common methods are discussed respectively.After that,optimization algorithms are reviewed systematically.There are two kinds of optimization algorithms:Traditional nonlinear programming and heuristic algorithms.Finally,discussions on the current situation are provided.The research direction of fixture layout optimization in the future is discussed from three aspects:Objective setting,improving modeling accuracy and optimization algorithms.Also,a new research point for fixture layout optimization is discussed.This paper systematically reviews the research on fixture layout optimization for thin-walled parts,and provides a reference for future research in this field.

Research on intelligent search-and-secure technology in accelerator hazardous areas based on machine vision

Prompt radiation emitted during accelerator operation poses a significant health risk,necessitating a thorough search and securing of hazardous areas prior to initiation.Currently,manual sweep methods are employed.However,the limitations of manual sweeps have become increasingly evident with the implementation of large-scale accelerators.By leveraging advancements in machine vision technology,the automatic identification of stranded personnel in controlled areas through camera imagery presents a viable solution for efficient search and security.Given the criticality of personal safety for stranded individuals,search and security processes must be sufficiently reliable.To ensure comprehensive coverage,180°camera groups were strategically positioned on both sides of the accelerator tunnel to eliminate blind spots within the monitoring range.The YOLOV8 network model was modified to enable the detection of small targets,such as hands and feet,as well as larger targets formed by individuals near the cameras.Furthermore,the system incorporates a pedestrian recognition model that detects human body parts,and an information fusion strategy is used to integrate the detected head,hands,and feet with the identified pedestrians as a cohesive unit.This strategy enhanced the capability of the model to identify pedestrians obstructed by equipment,resulting in a notable improvement in the recall rate.Specifically,recall rates of 0.915 and 0.82were obtained for Datasets 1 and 2,respectively.Although there was a slight decrease in accuracy,it aligned with the intended purpose of the search-and-secure software design.Experimental tests conducted within an accelerator tunnel demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach in achieving reliable recognition outcomes.

“三美论”视角下对比赏析When We Two Parted的汉译本——以查良铮和陈锡麟的译本为例

“三美论”是许渊冲先生提出的翻译理论,所谓的“三美”指的是意美、音美和形美。本文以许渊冲先生的“三美论”为理论指导,对比赏析查良铮和陈锡麟对乔治•戈登•拜伦诗歌When We Two Parted的两个中译本。从意美、音美和形美三个层面,对比赏析两个中译本对原文意境、诗歌节奏和尾韵以及诗歌形式上的再现。在诗歌汉译中,三美难以兼顾,译者在进行翻译时要分清主次,原则是意美大于音美,音美大于形美。

A Survey on Deep Learning-Based 2D Human Pose Estimation Models

In this article,a comprehensive survey of deep learning-based(DLbased)human pose estimation(HPE)that can help researchers in the domain of computer vision is presented.HPE is among the fastest-growing research domains of computer vision and is used in solving several problems for human endeavours.After the detailed introduction,three different human body modes followed by the main stages of HPE and two pipelines of twodimensional(2D)HPE are presented.The details of the four components of HPE are also presented.The keypoints output format of two popular 2D HPE datasets and the most cited DL-based HPE articles from the year of breakthrough are both shown in tabular form.This study intends to highlight the limitations of published reviews and surveys respecting presenting a systematic review of the current DL-based solution to the 2D HPE model.Furthermore,a detailed and meaningful survey that will guide new and existing researchers on DL-based 2D HPE models is achieved.Finally,some future research directions in the field of HPE,such as limited data on disabled persons and multi-training DL-based models,are revealed to encourage researchers and promote the growth of HPE research.

AN INTEGRATION BY PARTS FORMULA FOR STOCHASTIC HEAT EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL NOISE

In this paper,we establish the integration by parts formula for the solution of fractional noise driven stochastic heat equations using the method of coupling.As an application,we also obtain the shift Harnack inequalities.

基于价值网的科技金融平台运作模式研究

科技金融平台是金融交易主体与其生存发展的内外环境之间,通过信用流动和货币循环形成的相互关联、相互作用并且能够自动调节的整体运营机制。1归纳了现有协同规则缺乏、策略机制欠缺、运营主体不明、商业模式不足、项目发现滞后5大瓶颈问题;2从价值网视角,重构了科技金融平台,并使用价值网PARTS模型,从科技金融平台参与者和涵盖范围等方面,分析了科技金融平台体系结构;3从平台价值增值过程、参与者耦合规则、参与机构合作竞争策略等方面,重点分析了科技金融平台运作机制。研究表明,应用价值网重构科技金融平台,有利于全面分析平台存在的问题,清楚呈现科技金融平台框架及其运作模式。

不锈钢叶轮五轴联动数控加工中仿真技术应用研究

分析了五轴联动数控中心加工不锈钢叶轮的技术难点,并运用仿真技术加以解决。提出了仿真方法和仿真流程,并基于VERICUT仿真平台,以某型号叶轮的加工过程为例,实际进行了仿真。仿真结果显示加工刀具、加工参数对叶轮质量有重要影响。分析了仿真出现的问题,通过改变刀具、优化加工方案,最终完成了加工。实践证明,仿真技术有利于提高不锈钢叶轮的加工成功率,改进加工质量。

基于正交试验的注塑制件翘曲变形模拟分析

利用模流分析软件Moldflow对注塑制件葡萄筐盖进行翘曲变形分析,基于正交试验对模拟结果数据进行直观分析和方差分析,得出充填压力、保压时间、熔体温度、模具温度对翘曲变形的显著性,并获得试验水平基础上使制件翘曲量最小的最优参数组合以及最优参数组合下的制件翘曲值,并通过试验验证了结论的正确性。

基于PARTS战略的应用型本科旅游管理专业实践教学改革探索

文章在旅游应用型人才培养现状与培养定位严重错位的背景下,以提高学生综合职业能力为目标,创新性地将源自战略管理竞合理论中的PARTS战略引入旅游管理专业实践教学改革中,从教学主体、合作利益、合作机制、教学方式、教学内容五个方面对实践教学体系改革进行了探索,以期提高旅游实践教学效果,强化旅游应用人才培养质量。

汽车零部件电磁兼容测试案例分析

结合国内外标准中对于汽车电磁兼容标准的相关要求,对汽车零部件的传导、辐射骚扰的试验装置和试验方法进行了分析,并设计了相应的试验电路,得到了电源线传导骚扰试验和水平极化辐射骚扰试验的测量结果.对于射频场抗扰度的试验则采用电波暗室法、大电流注入法分别进行了测试,对比了两种方法各自的优劣.此外,对于零部件测试的一般原则进行了总结,分析了产生汽车电磁干扰的主要零部件,为汽车电磁兼容的设计提出参考.

电信业重组后中国移动竞合策略研究

文章研究了电信业重组后中国移动的竞合策略,指出了在激烈的市场竞争中,中国移动继续创造并保持优势的途径:与时俱进,随着企业内外部环境的变化,用超前的眼光审视企业的价值网和改变博弈的5个要素(PARTS),把握全局,做规则的制造者。

国家八五科技攻关项目“CAD标准件库”的开发

国家八五科技攻关项目“ＣＡＤ标准件库”的开发中国标准化与信息分类编码研究所秦光里，王平，洪岩，史立武ＴｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＣＡＤＳｔａｎｄａｒｄｐａｒｔｓｌｉｂｒａｒｙ￥ＱｉｎＧｕａｎｇｌｉ；ＷａｎｇＰｉｎｇ；ＨｏｎｇＹａｎ；ＳｈｉＬｉｗｕ...

野西瓜苗不同部位提取物对小菜蛾的活性作用方式研究

采用不同的活性测试方法,研究了野西瓜苗不同部位乙醇提取物对小菜蛾的触杀、拒食和抑制生长发育的作用。结果表明:野西瓜苗不同部位乙醇提取物对小菜蛾具有较为明显的触杀、拒食和抑制生长发育作用,触杀活性:籽>茎>根>叶;拒食活性:籽>茎>叶>根;抑制生长发育活性:籽>茎>叶>根。在4个部位中,籽提取物的活性最强,当处理剂量为12.5 g/L时,小菜蛾72 h的校正死亡率达到86.67%,48 h的拒食率达85.94%,48 h的生长发育抑制率达79.05%。

Symbolic Uses of the “Rain” in the Novel A Farewell to Arms

A Farewell to Arms,one of Ernest Hemingway's master works,mainly tells us a love story between Henry,a volunteer ambulance driver and Catherine,a beautiful British nurse.They fall in love with each other.Unfortunately,their love turns out to be a tragedy with Catherine and their baby's death.In this tragic story,it seems that where there is "rain",there is disaster and uneasiness.Accordingly,this essay will talk about the symbolic uses of the "rain".

Research on the Influence of Cutting Condition on the Surface Microstruct ure of Ultra-thin Wall Parts in Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting

In many fields of high-tech industry the ultra-t hi n wall parts are employed. In this paper the experiments were carried out to dis cuss the surface microstructure of the camera’s guided drawtube by applying ult rasonic vibration cutting device to the traditional lathe. The influence rule of the cutting condition on the surface roughness was put forward, which was drawn by comparing the ultrasonic cutting with the common cutting by use of the cemen ted carbide tool and the polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool. The test results sh owed that the ultrasonic cutting performs better than the common cutting in the same condition. According to the test results analyzing, the surface characteriz ation is influenced clearly by the rigidity of the acoustic system and the machi ne tool, as well the setting height of the tool tip. Otherwise, the dense regula r low frequency vibration ripples will be scraped on the machined surface. When the tool tip is set higher than the rotating center of the work piece by three t imes of the amplitude of ultrasonic vibration, the vibration ripples behave alig ht; they turn light and shade alternatively when the tool tip is lower than the rotating center of the work piece by three times of the amplitude of ultrasonic vibration. According to the test result analyzing, the following conclusions are put forward: 1) The surface roughness in ultrasonic cutting is better than that in common cutting. Under a one third critical cutting velocity, the value of th e surface roughness in ultrasonic cutting rise slightly along with the cutting v elocity, while in common cutting it decreases contrast to the cutting velocity; the curves of the surface roughness in ultrasonic cutting and common cutting see m to be alike, both increase along with the feed rate and the cutting depth, but the value in ultrasonic cutting is smaller in the same condition.2) The influen ce of the coolant on the surface roughness cannot be ignored. The kerosene can b e employed to improve the surface roughness in ultrasonic machining.3) In ultras onic cutting process of aluminum alloy ultra-thin wall work piece, the PCD tool performs better than the cemented carbide tools.4) The vibration ripples result from the not enough rigidity of the acoustic system and the improper setting he ight of the tool tip. The departure of the tool tip from the rotating center of the work piece to some extent causes the vibration ripples on the machined surfa ce.

System optimization-oriented spare parts dynamic configuration model for multi-echelon multi-indenture system

In order to optimize the spares configuration project at different stages during the life cycle, the factor of time is considered to relax the assumption of the spares steady demand in multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control (METRIC) theory. According to the method of systems analysis, the dynamic palm theorem is introduced to establish the prediction model of the spares demand rate, and its main influence factors are analyzed, based on which, the spares support effectiveness evaluation index system is studied, and the system optimization-oriented spares dynamic configuration method for multi-echelon multi-indenture system is proposed. Through the analysis of the optimization algorithm, the layered marginal algorithm is designed to improve the model calculation efficiency. In a given example, the multi-stage spares configuration project during its life cycle is gotten, the research result conforms to the actual status, and it can provide a new way for the spares dynamic optimization.

Advances in Compact Manufacturing for Shape and Performance Controllability of Large-scale Components-A Review

Research on compact manufacturing technology for shape and performance controllability of metallic components can reanze the simplification and high-reliability of manufacturing process on the premise of satisfying the requirement of macro/micro-structure. It is not only the key paths in improving performance, saving material and energy, and green manufacturing of components used in major equipments, but also the challenging subjects in frontiers of advanced plastic forming. To provide a novel horizon for the manufacturing in the critical components is significant. Focused on the high-performance large-scale components such as bearing rings, flanges, railway wheels, thick-walled pipes, etc, the conventional processes and their developing situations are summarized. The existing problems including multi-pass heating, wasting material and energy, high cost and high-emission are discussed, and the present study unable to meet the manufacturing in high-quality components is also pointed out. Thus, the new techniques related to casting-rolling compound precise forming of rings, compact manufacturing for duplex-metal composite rings, compact manufacturing for railway wheels, and casting-extruding continuous forming of thick-walled pipes are introduced in detail, respectively. The corresponding research contents, such as casting ring blank, hot ring rolling, near solid-state pressure forming, hot extruding, are elaborated. Some findings in through-thickness microstructure evolution and mechanical properties are also presented. The components produced by the new techniques are mainly characterized by fine and homogeneous grains. Moreover, the possible directions for fin＇ther development of those techniques are suggested. Finally, the key scientific problems are first proposed. All of these results and conclusions have reference value and guiding significance for the integrated control of shape and performance in advanced compact manufacturing.