Partisanship and dependence on government support have characterized Mexican media along its history. That is, on the one hand, the journalistic practice has been determined by the alignment towards a political stance...Partisanship and dependence on government support have characterized Mexican media along its history. That is, on the one hand, the journalistic practice has been determined by the alignment towards a political stance. On the other, thanks to the intervention of the state, news outlets---especially newspapers--have survived in an economically difficult environment. Nowadays, the support from the government mainly comes in the form of official advertising, which has become a token to trade revenues for publicity. Therefore, this paper argues that media partisanship in Mexico has shifted from ideological to economic. Based upon a case study conducted in Morelia （the capital city of Michoacan）, this article analyzes the impact of the official advertising on the political information published by the local newspapers.展开更多
运用定量分析的方法对美国选民在总统选举中的政治认知进行实证分析,发现美国选民在总统选举年份比在中期选举年份更有可能认识到两个主要政党之间的差异。这一发现为安格斯.坎伯尔(A ngus C am pbe ll)所发现的政治认知起落现象提供了...运用定量分析的方法对美国选民在总统选举中的政治认知进行实证分析,发现美国选民在总统选举年份比在中期选举年份更有可能认识到两个主要政党之间的差异。这一发现为安格斯.坎伯尔(A ngus C am pbe ll)所发现的政治认知起落现象提供了认知模式。每当在总统府中发生党派更替时,大多数美国选举人都会预感到总统选举中势均力敌的情况。美国选民的政治认知首先是由信息吸收和处理所决定的,党派性是第二位的因素。这一发现确认了心理学的信息处理看法,扩展了安东尼.道恩斯(A n thony D ow ns)的理性选择理论和V.O.基关于留意公众和粗心公众的分类。展开更多
The paper focuses on the manifestations, causes, and consequences of the failure of so-called public service media, especially in the field of news and journalism. Those media that, unlike private media, are funded fr...The paper focuses on the manifestations, causes, and consequences of the failure of so-called public service media, especially in the field of news and journalism. Those media that, unlike private media, are funded from public sources. The public service, which citizens are obliged to pay through taxes or direct fees, is supposed to provide quality information, to produce and to disseminate content that satisfies the democratic, cultural, and social needs of the society, with a task at hand to preserve media pluralism. The major obligation of public service media is usually for them to provide objective, validated, and balanced information for people, so they can choose freely where they stand on any given issue. However, examples of the failures of two public service media operating in the Central European Czech Republic, Czech Radio （？Ro）, and Czech Television （？T）, as well as the failures of the statutory control boards of these media, show that the required high quality public service prescribed by law, especially in the field of news and journalism and other programs, is not always kept. Public service media may be partisan and apply elements of modern censorship. This is a censorship that the law of the public service media does not impose and does not allow to carry out. Such censorship, which is a result of unilateral subordination of the influence of specific political parties, interest groups, and opinion streams, is reflected in information manipulation, purposeful agenda development, selection of information and information sources, spiral of silence, in the preference of some political parties, partisan, interest interpretation, and adaptation of reality in broadcasting.展开更多
文摘Partisanship and dependence on government support have characterized Mexican media along its history. That is, on the one hand, the journalistic practice has been determined by the alignment towards a political stance. On the other, thanks to the intervention of the state, news outlets---especially newspapers--have survived in an economically difficult environment. Nowadays, the support from the government mainly comes in the form of official advertising, which has become a token to trade revenues for publicity. Therefore, this paper argues that media partisanship in Mexico has shifted from ideological to economic. Based upon a case study conducted in Morelia （the capital city of Michoacan）, this article analyzes the impact of the official advertising on the political information published by the local newspapers.
文摘运用定量分析的方法对美国选民在总统选举中的政治认知进行实证分析,发现美国选民在总统选举年份比在中期选举年份更有可能认识到两个主要政党之间的差异。这一发现为安格斯.坎伯尔(A ngus C am pbe ll)所发现的政治认知起落现象提供了认知模式。每当在总统府中发生党派更替时,大多数美国选举人都会预感到总统选举中势均力敌的情况。美国选民的政治认知首先是由信息吸收和处理所决定的,党派性是第二位的因素。这一发现确认了心理学的信息处理看法,扩展了安东尼.道恩斯(A n thony D ow ns)的理性选择理论和V.O.基关于留意公众和粗心公众的分类。
文摘The paper focuses on the manifestations, causes, and consequences of the failure of so-called public service media, especially in the field of news and journalism. Those media that, unlike private media, are funded from public sources. The public service, which citizens are obliged to pay through taxes or direct fees, is supposed to provide quality information, to produce and to disseminate content that satisfies the democratic, cultural, and social needs of the society, with a task at hand to preserve media pluralism. The major obligation of public service media is usually for them to provide objective, validated, and balanced information for people, so they can choose freely where they stand on any given issue. However, examples of the failures of two public service media operating in the Central European Czech Republic, Czech Radio （？Ro）, and Czech Television （？T）, as well as the failures of the statutory control boards of these media, show that the required high quality public service prescribed by law, especially in the field of news and journalism and other programs, is not always kept. Public service media may be partisan and apply elements of modern censorship. This is a censorship that the law of the public service media does not impose and does not allow to carry out. Such censorship, which is a result of unilateral subordination of the influence of specific political parties, interest groups, and opinion streams, is reflected in information manipulation, purposeful agenda development, selection of information and information sources, spiral of silence, in the preference of some political parties, partisan, interest interpretation, and adaptation of reality in broadcasting.
