针对传统两步定位法在固定无源单站定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于角速度先验的固定无源单站直接定位方法 .首先,给出定位场景及辐射源运动模型,根据雷达辐射源脉内、脉间以及空间采样特点,按照快时间、慢时间、快拍构建三维观测信号...针对传统两步定位法在固定无源单站定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于角速度先验的固定无源单站直接定位方法 .首先,给出定位场景及辐射源运动模型,根据雷达辐射源脉内、脉间以及空间采样特点,按照快时间、慢时间、快拍构建三维观测信号模型.将快时间变换至频域并提取一组最强信号,利用本文提出的空时对称自相关函数(Space Time Symmetric Autocorrelation Function,STSAF),消除影响定位精度的多余相位项;然后,将经上述处理的2次观测信号进行混频,构建定位模型并给出直接定位代价函数;同时,针对性提出一种基于位置选择的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法,根据慢时间域包含的距离信息及空间域包含的方位信息,对辐射源横、纵坐标进行搜索,实现对辐射源的直接定位.本文对算法计算复杂度和克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB)进行了理论推导,分析了影响定位精度的因素,对比所提直接定位方法与传统两步定位法的均方根误差,绘制本文方法的GDOP(Geometric Dilution Of Precision)曲线.展开更多
This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency sh...This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency shift and path difference,the virtual path difference is calculated from the measured value of Doppler frequency shift by means of mean value correction.Then,under the assumption that the target is moving at a constant speed along a straight line,two coaxial virtual double base arrays are constructed by using the moving track of the moving target based on the method of fixed period time difference.On this basis,the moving distance of the moving target can be calculated by using the ratio relationship between the frequency difference and the radial distance between the two adjacent detection points in the middle of the array,and the linear solution of the two double base path difference positioning equations.At this point,the relative coordinate position of the moving target can be obtained by directly using the linear solution of the double base path difference positioning equation again.展开更多
在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算...在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算法仅通过单次观测即可实现对目标辐射源的定位。文中通过转移观测的卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑,较原有算法拥有更好的跟踪效果。同时,对定位误差进行了定量分析,并将距离信息引入算法的仿真分析之中,详细讨论了各个观测量误差在不同距离时对算法定位性能的影响,根据仿真结果,结合定位误差的定量分析对算法性能做出评价。通过仿真分析,得到了定位算法对不同距离下各参数的精度要求,从而为在实际系统中使用该定位算法提供了参考。展开更多
文摘针对传统两步定位法在固定无源单站定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于角速度先验的固定无源单站直接定位方法 .首先,给出定位场景及辐射源运动模型,根据雷达辐射源脉内、脉间以及空间采样特点,按照快时间、慢时间、快拍构建三维观测信号模型.将快时间变换至频域并提取一组最强信号,利用本文提出的空时对称自相关函数(Space Time Symmetric Autocorrelation Function,STSAF),消除影响定位精度的多余相位项;然后,将经上述处理的2次观测信号进行混频,构建定位模型并给出直接定位代价函数;同时,针对性提出一种基于位置选择的MUSIC(MUltiple SIgnal Classification)算法,根据慢时间域包含的距离信息及空间域包含的方位信息,对辐射源横、纵坐标进行搜索,实现对辐射源的直接定位.本文对算法计算复杂度和克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB)进行了理论推导,分析了影响定位精度的因素,对比所提直接定位方法与传统两步定位法的均方根误差,绘制本文方法的GDOP(Geometric Dilution Of Precision)曲线.
文摘This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency shift and path difference,the virtual path difference is calculated from the measured value of Doppler frequency shift by means of mean value correction.Then,under the assumption that the target is moving at a constant speed along a straight line,two coaxial virtual double base arrays are constructed by using the moving track of the moving target based on the method of fixed period time difference.On this basis,the moving distance of the moving target can be calculated by using the ratio relationship between the frequency difference and the radial distance between the two adjacent detection points in the middle of the array,and the linear solution of the two double base path difference positioning equations.At this point,the relative coordinate position of the moving target can be obtained by directly using the linear solution of the double base path difference positioning equation again.
文摘在固定单站无源定位算法中,基于角度(Direct of Arrival)、角度变化率(Direct of Arrival Rate-of-Change)、多普勒频率(Doppler Frequency)和多普勒频率变化率(Doppler Frequency Rate-of-Change)4个观测信息实现定位(即DDFRC定位)算法仅通过单次观测即可实现对目标辐射源的定位。文中通过转移观测的卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑,较原有算法拥有更好的跟踪效果。同时,对定位误差进行了定量分析,并将距离信息引入算法的仿真分析之中,详细讨论了各个观测量误差在不同距离时对算法定位性能的影响,根据仿真结果,结合定位误差的定量分析对算法性能做出评价。通过仿真分析,得到了定位算法对不同距离下各参数的精度要求,从而为在实际系统中使用该定位算法提供了参考。
