A New finding pushes back the history of flying mammals by 70 million years

Teaming up with their US coworkers, CAS paleontologists have discovered, in Ningcheng of northern China’s

70 Years of China’s Finance:History,Contributions and Prospects

Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,great changes have been seen in the financial industry in terms of its nature,function,scale,structure and other features.It has experienced six stages of development,namely,inception and consolidation,arduous growth,exploration and restructuring,segmentation,fictitious economy orientation,and real economy promotion and risk prevention.The tremendous success and useful experience made during this period have largely bolstered the prosperity and stability of the Chinese economy,improved Chinese people’s living standards,and exerted a profound impact on China’s economy and society.Based on its development pattern,the Chinese financial sector will expect further openingup at home and abroad and a growing capacity in serving the real economy,while new business forms and models will emerge rapidly and stronger preventive measures against financial risks will be needed.In response to the financial development in the new era,proactive and pragmatic measures need to be in place to safeguard the stable and sound development of the financial industry.

Review of Marxist Political Party Theory Innovation Over the 70 Years Since the Establishment of PRC

since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the central leader-groups from generation to generation have been continuously exploring and innovating Marxist political party theory in terms of its value target,ideological construction,working style,and organization developments.This process can be categorized into five stages:the founding stage in Mao Zedong’s era,the development stage in Deng Xiaoping’s ear,the promotion stage in Jiang Zemin’s times,the deepening stage under Hu Jintao’s leadership,and the stage of further innovation by Xi Jinping in the new era,with the characteristics of inheritance,development as well as scientificity and valuation.

New Stage of the Northwest China 330 kV Power System Development - A Brief Introduction of System Planning in Northwest China to the Year 2000

The system planning of the Northwest China 330 kV Power System from present to the year 2000 is introduced in this paper. Some technical problems arising from the system planning, such as network configuration, system stability and reactive power compensation etc. are also briefly summarized.

China's Traditional Music Enters a New Era——Impression of "China National Concert in Spring Festival of Year of Horse" by HK Zhongyue Orchestra

At 11:00 a.m. of February 10, 2002, the"China National Concert in the Spring Festival ofthe Year of the Horse" was solemnly given in thegolden hall of Vienna. The Hong Kong ChineseFolk Music Orchestra, under the direction of thechief inspector and famous conductor

2019 "Happy Chinese New Year"- China Apparel and Costume Show Held in Ulan Bator

On January 21, 2019 “Happy Chinese New Year"——China Apparel and Costume Show was held in Ulan Bator, Mongolia. The activity not only displayed the beauty of Chinese traditional cheongsam and handicrafts, but also presented the most sincerest Chinese New Year blessings to people in Mongolia.

Innovative Practices in Institutional Development of the Buddhist Association of China in the Past 70 Years Since Its Establishment

2023 marks the 70th anniversary of the Buddhist Association of China(BAC).Despite the ups and downs in its history,Chinese Buddhism has achieved remarkable accomplishments.Looking back on the journey,the Buddhist pioneers have paved the way with arduous work,transmitting the Buddha’s teachings from afar and keeping them alive in the present.In the new era,to leverage the positive role of Buddhism in benefiting society and purifying people’s minds,institutional development and improvement remain a huge task.

Happy New Year to Our Readers and Greetings to China International Studies

Editors’ Note: The New Year approaches as we greet the first anniversary of China International Studies. Availing ourselves of this opportunity, we sincerely wish our readers a happy and prosperous New Year! China International Studies began its publication last December. Since its inception, various think-tanks and institutions of higher learning both at home and abroad as well as Chinese embassies in foreign countries and foreign embassies in Beijing have offered it great support. Many readers wrote to us giving their encouragement on this new-born publication. We are carrying some of the messages in this issue to express our deep appreciation. Articles in this issue are mainly on the Middle East situation, the Iran nuclear issue, China-EU relations, China-India relations and China’s peaceful diplomacy. We are also publishing a paper by a foreign scholar for the first time.

History of the PRC’s Participation in International Human Rights Affairs and Its Contribution to the Cause of International Human Rights

The history of the participation of People’s republic of china in international human rights affairs can be mainly divided into two phases since its founding 70 years ago,and it can be further divided into four stages with typical events after the launch of reform and opening-up.Since the adoption and implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970 s china has witnessed the active participation and fruitful achievements of china in bilateral and multilateral human rights cooperation and communication,as well as making important contributions to the international human rights cause.

论构建人类命运共同体的中国担当——基于习近平新年贺词的分析

人类命运共同体是国家主席习近平新年贺词的主题之一,中国作为构建人类命运共同体理念的发起者与推动者,在践行这一理念的过程中积极担当,作出了重要贡献。坚持扩大开放,为构建人类命运共同体注入了强大动力;提出和践行“一带一路”倡议,为构建人类命运共同体提供了实践平台;坚持以人民为中心,为构建人类命运共同体提供了根本遵循;全面建成小康社会,为构建人类命运共同体作出了中国贡献;积极参与全球治理,为构建人类命运共同体提供了重要路径。

民初新式知识分子重释“天下兴亡匹夫有责”论

民初一些知识分子以报刊为阵地大声疾呼并努力诠释“天下兴亡匹夫有责”。他们赋予此一流行话语以时代新义,其中“天下”与“国家”由异趋同聚合为近代共和国,而“匹夫”则由传统臣民一跃而为近代国民。“天下”与“匹夫”的关系遂转变为国家与国民的新关系。而近代语境下的“匹夫有责”的“责”则凸显为自觉弘扬中华民族传统优秀道义精神,视其为天赋人权精神中应有之义,具体外现为职责、责任、良心与诚信等道德素养,蕴含着浓郁的政治文化与社会文化等价值诉求。这从一个侧面透露出“天下兴亡匹夫有责”渐成中国近代爱国主义的代名词。

新中国17年“为人民服务”设计思想的形成与实践

“为人民服务”是延安文艺思想的重要成果。在建设新中国的背景下,新中国设计领域继承和强化、实践了这一思想,并拓展了新的服务方式。文章通过对设计历史文献的考证,梳理了新中国17年“为人民服务”设计思想的历史发展,并进一步探讨其重要影响与当代贡献。

新中国果树科学研究70年——桃

我国是桃及其多个近缘种的起源中心。新中国成立70年来,经过科技工作者广泛的资源考察,收集了国内外大量种质资源,培育了623个桃品种。依托有关单位建成了郑州、南京、北京3个国家桃种质资源圃。科研人员在栽培模式、整形修剪、科学施肥、花果管理、设施栽培、病虫害综合防控、采后贮藏加工等方面开展研究,取得了显著成果,为延长鲜果供应期、丰富果实类型、提升桃果品质提供了保障,支撑了我国桃产业的发展。今后的工作重点将围绕关键基因的挖掘定位、育种技术的创新、以及抗性、低需冷量、省工省力、适应机械操作品种等方面展开。通过优质、安全、高效的现代栽培技术以及采后技术的研发,为桃产业的可持续发展提供技术支撑。

新中国果树科学研究70年——葡萄

葡萄(Vitis spp.)是起源最古老的植物之一,我国葡萄栽培历史悠久,葡萄酒文化源远流长,尤其是新中国成立70年来,科学研究的进步为我国葡萄产业的发展壮大提供了强有力的科技支撑。笔者综述了新中国成立70年来我国葡萄资源评价利用与育种、葡萄栽培与土肥管理、葡萄病虫害防控、鲜食葡萄贮运保鲜、葡萄酒酿造以及葡萄园机械化管理等方面的科技研发历程与进展,以期为未来葡萄科学研究与生产应用提供指导。

新中国果树科学研究70年——梨

新中国成立70年来,我国梨树科学研究成果丰硕,在有些领域取得了重大突破,为梨产业的可持续发展作出了重要贡献。本文系统总结了新中国成立以来,我国梨在种质资源、遗传育种、栽培模式与技术、病虫害防控、采后贮藏与加工、果园机械等方面的研究进展,以及不同发展阶段的重要成果,展望了未来的发展方向。

新中国果树科学研究70年——李

新中国成立以来,我国李树在种质资源考察、收集保存、鉴定评价和遗传育种研究(包括李种质资源的种类、分布,种间亲缘关系、系统关系和物种形成,品种群的形成和演化,种质资源的鉴定评价和优异资源的筛选,重要性状的遗传规律和育种)等方面取得了重要进展,对李芽分化、开花授粉生物学、光合生理、品质形成、环境胁迫、贮藏、加工技术等研究也做了回顾总结,对李种质资源针对性收集、精细评价、育种方向等今后研究的重点提出了建议。

新中国果树科学研究70年——荔枝

荔枝是典型亚热带果树,我国有悠久的栽培历史,2018年荔枝面积为551 746 hm^2,新中国成立70年以来增长了82.7倍,产量约3 028 100 t,增长了175.4倍,且产期从4月下旬到9月底共达5个月。几代科技人员为之作出了巨大努力。已建立国家(广州)荔枝果树种质资源圃,收集保存荔枝种质400多份,培育新品种38个,优异品种通过区域性试验得到推广应用。近十年来创制了杂交苗数十万株。1980年代研发了螺旋环剥控梢、促花和保果技术,初步克服了荔枝适龄树不开花结果问题;近年则在主要性状分子鉴定、成花与坐果生物学、土壤与植物营养、病虫害、贮藏保鲜、加工和机械化等方面均取得重要研究进展,尤其是明确提出了荔枝花芽分化"阶段性划分"和具假种皮果实发育"球皮对球胆效应"的假说,为花果发育调控提供了坚实的理论支撑,基本解决"成花难和坐果难"问题。已明确,荔枝果皮中大量存在的漆酶,是一种定位于液泡的酚氧化酶,可催化果皮中的表儿茶素与其低聚物花色素苷等氧化聚合形成褐色产物,从而引起果皮褐变。荔枝被列入国家现代农业产业技术体系支持作物,目前有岗站专家29名,团队成员120多人,覆盖示范县55个,带动技术推广骨干165人。展望未来,要重点加快种业科技创新、优质丰产绿色高效生产技术创新和大数据与人工智能等新技术的研究与应用。

新中国果树科学研究70年——核桃

我国核桃科学研究在过去的70年从零开始获得了快速发展,在人才培养、研究平台建设、产业发展关键技术研发和理论认识等方面取得了重要进展,有力支撑了我国核桃产业的健康快速发展。笔者全面梳理了我国核桃科学研究发展历程及取得的主要成绩,总结了我国核桃在种质资源与新品种培育、栽培关键技术突破、栽培模式创新、病虫害防控、核桃产品加工和产业经济等方面的研究进展,提出了今后的研究重点和发展方向。

新中国果树科学研究70年——龙眼

新中国成立70 a(年)以来,我国龙眼科学研究取得长足进展,在龙眼种质资源、遗传育种、采后生物学、生物技术等研究领域领跑国际同类研究。建立了国际上资源数量最多、类型最为丰富的国家级龙眼种质资源圃,杂交育种培育出有不同香气、留树保鲜期长、成熟期配套、优质丰产等优异性状的适宜轻简化栽培的系列新品种;利用新育成的不同熟期龙眼品种,结合催花技术和生态差异选择,在我国实现龙眼鲜果的周年供应;研发出了龙眼安全保鲜物流新技术;先后构建了龙眼的基因组草图和精细参考基因组图谱,促进龙眼基础研究进入了功能基因组学和分子育种研究时代。未来应进一步加强龙眼产业发展的基础研究与关键性技术的研发创新。