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膜片钳全细胞记录法在研究谷氨酰胺转运蛋白分子机制中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 张舟 章骏 孙传文 《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2009年第4期337-341,共5页
为了研究中性氨基酸转运蛋白-谷氨酰胺转运蛋白的结构与功能,采用膜片钳全细胞记录法测定谷氨酰胺转运蛋白2介导的电流.结果表明:谷氨酰胺转运蛋白诱导了底物氨基酸和Na+浓度依赖性电流,可用于测定底物氨基酸和Na+对转运蛋白的表观亲和... 为了研究中性氨基酸转运蛋白-谷氨酰胺转运蛋白的结构与功能,采用膜片钳全细胞记录法测定谷氨酰胺转运蛋白2介导的电流.结果表明:谷氨酰胺转运蛋白诱导了底物氨基酸和Na+浓度依赖性电流,可用于测定底物氨基酸和Na+对转运蛋白的表观亲和常数Km,SNAT2野生型对丙氨酸的表观亲和常数KmA la为(200±5)×10-6mol/L,对Na+的表观亲和常数KmNa为(100±7)×10-3mol/L.谷氨酸转运蛋白转运底物氨基酸过程是生电的过程,在膜电势负值时氨基酸转运电流增大,可用于转运机制的研究.因此膜片钳全细胞记录法是研究谷氨酰胺转运蛋白分子机制的有效方法. 展开更多
关键词 膜片钳全细胞记录法 谷氨酰胺转运蛋白 性质
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Cranial irradiation impairs intrinsic excitability and synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons with implications for cognitive function 被引量:5
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作者 Min-Yi Wu Wen-Jun Zou +7 位作者 Pei Yu Yuhua Yang Shao-Jian Li Qiang Liu Jiatian Xie Si-Qi Chen Wei-Jye Lin Yamei Tang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第10期2253-2259,共7页
Radiation therapy is a standard treatment for head and neck tumors.However,patients often exhibit cognitive impairments following radiation therapy.Previous studies have revealed that hippocampal dysfunction,specifica... Radiation therapy is a standard treatment for head and neck tumors.However,patients often exhibit cognitive impairments following radiation therapy.Previous studies have revealed that hippocampal dysfunction,specifically abnormal hippocampal neurogenesis or neuroinflammation,plays a key role in radiation-induced cognitive impairment.However,the long-term effects of radiation with respect to the electrophysiological adaptation of hippocampal neurons remain poorly characterized.We found that mice exhibited cognitive impairment 3 months after undergoing 10 minutes of cranial irradiation at a dose rate of 3 Gy/min.Furthermore,we observed a remarkable reduction in spike firing and excitatory synaptic input,as well as greatly enhanced inhibitory inputs,in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.Corresponding to the electrophysiological adaptation,we found reduced expression of synaptic plasticity marker VGLUT1 and increased expression of VGAT.Furthermore,in irradiated mice,long-term potentiation in the hippocampus was weakened and GluR1 expression was inhibited.These findings suggest that radiation can impair intrinsic excitability and synaptic plasticity in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. 展开更多
关键词 GABA-mediated hyperfunction GluR intrinsic excitability long-term potentiation radiation-induced cognitive impairment spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents synaptic plasticity type I vesicular glutamate transporter vesicular GABA transporter whole-cell patch clamp recording
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