Patenting of hot-rolled high-carbon steel and its applications

The patenting process of three hot-rolled steels with carbon mass contents of 0.70%-0. 90% was studied. The effect of the quenching temperature on the cementite lamellar distance in the steel was evaluated on the basis of microstructural characterization and mechanical property tests. The patenting treatment of high-carbon hot- rolled strip and its application in springs were discussed.

Scientific Articles and Patent Applications on Biodiesel Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass

This document was conducted to identify trends in research activity (published articles) and technology (patent applications) on the production of biodiesel from lignocellulosic biomass. The Web of Science, Compendex, and Scopus databases were used to retrieve articles and Derwent Innovation was used to search for patent applications;300 articles and 169 patent applications were retrieved. The most common research goals (microbial lipid production, acid pretreatment, and pyrolysis) were identified from an analysis of the author’s keywords. The countries most involved in research are China (96 articles), United States (68), and India (19). The top countries in international partnerships research were United States (22), China (16), and Germany (11). Bioresource Technology (54), Biotechnology for Biofuels (18), and Green Chemistry (13) are the journals with the most published articles. United States (84) is the leader on patent applications, followed by China (15) and Japan (5).

ZTE Ranked Second Worldwide for International Patent Applications

ZTE announced on February 11 that, according to the World Intellectual Property Organization （WlPO）, it had leapt from 23rd place in 2009 to second place in 2011 in terms of the number of international patent applications submitted. This follows a significant jump in the overall number of international patent applications from China, now the world＇s fourth largest submitter of patent applications.

ZTE Sees Sizable Increases in Worldwide Patent Applications in 2009 and Tops China's Patent Application Ranking List

ZTE Corporation has reported that the Patent Protection Association of China （PPAC） recently released patent application rankings for 2009 with ZTE, Huawei and Hongfujin claiming the top three spots on the ranking list.

Patent Applications of Pharmaceutical Industry in Liaoning: Current Situation and Suggestions

Objective To analyze the current situation of pharmaceutical patents in Liaoning Province with the background of increasing emphasis on intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical industry and the application of pharmaceutical-related patents having taken shape in Liaoning Province.Methods The invention patent information applied by Liaoning pharmaceutical manufacturers before December 31,2018 was obtained from Qixinbao APP,and then the retrieval data was also obtained through detailed search on patent information inquiry websites in China and other countries.The types of drug patents were separately extracted by Excel.Data analysis was carried out according to drug category,applicant type,legal status and transfer situation.Results and Conclusion A thorough discussion on the current situation of patent applications in pharmaceutical industry of Liaoning Province reveals that the number of patent applications is large but they are lack of creativity.Meanwhile,few patent applications are made by individual.Besides,there are fewer international patent applications for pharmaceutical patents in Liaoning Province.The problems in patent applications include the followings,such as insufficient patent applications and unbalanced proportion of patent applications.In order to promote the stable development of pharmaceutical market in Liaoning Province,some suggestions are raised.

Application Research of Robust LS-SVM Regression Model in Forecasting Patent Application Counts

A forecasting system of patent application counts is studied in this paper. The optimization model proposed in the research is based on support vector machines （SVM）, in which cross-validation algorithm is used for preferences selection. Results of data simulation show that the proposed method has higher forecasting precision power and stronger generalization ability than BP neural network and RBF neural network. In addi- tion, it is feasible and effective in forecasting patent application counts.

Development，Application，Markets，and Patent Situation of Magnetostrictive TERFENOL－D

The development of the giant magnetostrictive rare earth-iron materials is reported from their discovery in the early 1970's to their present use in transducer and sensor applications. Fifteen broad market areas, ranging from miniature devices in the medical industry to high powder sonar and seismic sources have been identified. A world-wide customer base in these high technology fields has been established and the superior properties of these materials are responsible for the rapid growth of the magnetostrictive transducer industries. The critical design criteria that lead to efficient devices are reported and the performance of several of these products is presented. The key patents associated with these giant magnetostrictive materials and devices using these materials are reviewed. The present and future of these technologies in reference to commercialization, market growth and the impact on the many transduction industries are discussed. (Author abstract) 9 Refs.

A Preliminary Study on Patent Application and Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions

At present,there is a contradiction between the rapid growth of the number of patents declared and authorized by agricultural scientific research institutions and the decline of the efficiency of invention patents year by year,and the low conversion rate of patents.This paper discusses the patent application quantity,authorization quantity and patent efficiency of the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,analyzes the present situation of its work and the main problems existing in patent management,and puts forward the relevant suggestions.

Comparative Study on the Domestic and Abroad Patent Application about Liquid Laundry

In this paper, a comparison on the domestic and abroad patent application about liquid laundry was provided which related to the patent application number and the change trend, the patent protection subject, patent strategy, and the patent application writing style. Especially, the applications from the domestic and abroad important applicants were analyzed. Based on the analysis mentioned above, this paper also provided the reference and recommendations from the patent view for practitioners of technology field.

Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Patent Application in Liaoning Biopharmaceutical Industry Based on Patent Map

Objective To study the patent map and the relevant theories of the patent development of biopharmaceutical industry for conducting a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the problems in patent application in Liaoning biopharmaceutical industry.Methods Literature review,information visualization method,empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method were used to research the problems in the patent application.Results and Conclusion While developing biopharmaceutical industry,Liaoning provincial government should strengthen the protection of pharmaceutical patents,creating a new R&D mode of“university+research institutes+enterprises+individuals”to broaden the scope of technical fields.Then,its biopharmaceutical industry will be developed in an all-round way.Besides,it should closely follow the national development direction so that the biopharmaceutical industry in Liaoning Province will have a bright future.

辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者居家肺功能康复中的设计及应用

目的:设计一种辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具,并观察其在COPD患者居家肺功能康复中的应用效果。方法:选取本院2020年1月—2021年1月收治的116例COPD患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组(每组n=58),对照组给予常规吸入药物治疗及缩唇呼吸训练指导,观察组在对照组基础上使用辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具进行缩唇呼吸训练,对比两组患者出院后1、3、6个月肺功能指标、动脉血气指标、6MWD、m MRC、BODE指数、患者满意度。结果:观察组训练3个月、6个月后肺功能指标(FVC、FEV1)优于对照组(t=2.196、2.613、3.022、4.200,P<0.05),动脉血气指标(PaCO_(2)、Pa O2)优于对照组(t=5.223、11.536、2.086、2.223,P<0.05),6MWD高于对照组(t=10.725、11.620,P<0.05),m MRC低于对照组(t=10.110、22.567,P<0.05),BODE指数1级(17.24%、34.48%)、2级率(37.93%、48.28%)均高于对照组(10.34%、6.90%、25.86%、27.59%),3级(25.86%、17.24%)、4级率(18.97%、0)均低于对照组(31.03%、34.48%、32.76%、31.03%)(Z=﹣2.060、35.273,P<0.05);观察组患者训练1个月满意度为91.38%(53/58),3个月满意度为96.55%(56/58),6个月满意度为100%(58/58)。结论:辅助缩唇呼吸训练工具可以改善COPD患者居家肺功能康复效果,增强运动耐力,减轻呼吸困难程度,提高患者满意度,值得临床参考。

Research on Patent Situation of Medical Devices in China

Objective To study the patent situation of medical device industry in China based on patent data.Methods The analysis function of the patent search software incoPat was used to analyze the patent situation from two perspectives:The overall situation and the technical level.Results and Conclusion At present,China’s medical device industry is developing rapidly under the leadership of enterprises as the main body of innovation,but only 16%of patents are authorized.In addition,the technology distribution of medical device industry is mainly related to diagnostic,surgical and identification medical devices and implantable devices,accounting for 59%of the main technology distribution,and their technical effects are mainly related to improving convenience,reducing complexity,and improving safety.The quality of patents related to medical device industry in China is low,the technology distribution is not rich enough,and the level of technical efficacy is low.

高质量保护与转化导向下高校专利申请前评估框架体系探索

立足专利申请之初以推动成果高质量保护与转化为出发点,重点围绕技术价值高度、市场需求前景、文件撰写质量、专利布局水平4个方向探索高校专利申请前评估框架体系。提出较完善的专利申请前评估框架、评估流程及方案及基于评估结果的分级管理模式,为高校专利申请前评估提供内容全面、切实可行的评估框架体系,为推动高校专利高质量申请与高效率转化提供助力。

基于TOE框架的企业创新质量提升路径研究——专利战略化申请视角的分析

创新质量的提升对中国企业来说是实现效益可持续增长和保持竞争力的重要手段。近年来,我国在知识产权保护方面取得了巨大进步,在专利数量与质量层面均呈现出显著的提升趋势。在此背景下,国内企业申请专利的动机不再仅限于技术知识保护的单一目标,还包含了开拓国际市场、建立声誉和增加谈判筹码等。因此,我国企业以多动机并存的方式进行专利布局,而多元化的专利战略化申请动机对企业创新活动与结果产生了异质性影响。以中国医疗制造型上市企业为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),基于技术—组织—环境(TOE)框架,探讨技术(发明专利战略化申请动机)、组织(企业技术知识基础广度与深度)和外部环境(政府经费支持与区域知识产权保护)对企业创新质量的多元影响路径。研究发现:①企业发明专利战略化申请动机、技术知识基础特性以及外部环境之间存在联动匹配的多重并发因果关系,引致企业高创新质量与非高创新质量的组态结果呈现出因果非对称性关系;②引致企业高创新质量的组态路径有技术与组织协同型(P1)及技术—组织—环境耦合型(P2、P3)共3条,以及发明专利战略化申请的阻挡动机与国际市场开拓动机是引致企业高创新质量的关键要素;③企业高创新质量背后涉及多种因素的协同作用,通过多种组合以“殊途同归”的方式提升企业的创新质量。研究结论为企业在不同外部环境与内部知识资源的条件下,根据不同发明专利战略化申请动机,更好地利用知识产权保护以实现创新质量提升提供了理论指导与管理启示。

产业专利标准双导航技术路径与应用场景探讨

为提高产业创新驱动发展能力,加快建设现代化产业体系,精准进行产业创新规划和政策设计愈发重要。在此背景下,本文首次提出了产业专利标准双导航技术,梳理总结了产业专利标准双导航技术的相关概念、技术路径、技术特征与应用场景,为政府制定产业创新规划与政策设计提供了新思路。

介孔二氧化硅在农药缓释制剂中的运用及中国专利申请现状

近年来介孔二氧化硅颗粒作为纳米载药系统在农药缓释剂领域得到了广泛的应用,相关专利申请的热点也由未经修饰的介孔二氧化硅载药转向改性介孔二氧化硅载药。本文介绍了近年来中国专利申请中介孔二氧化硅负载农药的研究进展,对介孔二氧化硅的主要改性方式进行了总结。

质谱仪质量分析器的专利技术分析

【目的】重点分析质谱仪质量分析器的技术,对其技术发展脉络和研发路线进行剖析,以期为专利审查提供参考。【方法】通过专利分析,对质谱仪的质量分析器技术进行梳理,并对不同类型的质量分析器技术进行分析。【结果】从2012年起,我国针对质谱仪质量分析器的研究较多,主要包括飞行时间质量分析器、四极杆质量分析器、磁性质量分析器、离子阱质量分析器、傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质量分析器等方面,并在专利方面取得了一定成绩。【结论】我国在质谱仪质量分析器领域研究逐渐成熟,有助于我国物质分析和检测领域的发展。

基于专利数据的全球太赫兹近场显微成像技术发展状况分析与我国发展对策研究

近年来,太赫兹技术迅猛发展,太赫兹近场显微成像技术既是太赫兹领域的重点也是难点。本文从多角度分析太赫兹近场显微成像领域专利技术发展状况,包括技术演进趋势、地域布局、申请人分布、技术领域分布和重点申请人技术策略分析,并从上述维度为国内创新主体把握技术趋势、规划研发方向、进行技术布局保护及制定竞争策略等提供了较详细深入的客观信息与参考建议。

专利申请相关遗传资源公开要求新条约及我国因应

世界知识产权组织最新缔结的《产权组织知识产权、遗传资源和相关传统知识条约》规定了申请专利的发明基于遗传资源的应公开遗传资源的原产国或来源,基于遗传资源相关传统知识的应公开传统知识持有者或来源的强制性义务,同时规定缔约方应通过国内法实施,并可自主决定违反公开要求的行为的制裁和救济措施。这不仅是第一项有关遗传资源和传统知识保护的多边条约,而且是国际专利协调领域新的里程碑,具有重要的国际法意义。我国积极参与该条约的起草和缔结,并建立申请专利遗传资源公开要求制度和推动区域经贸协定纳入相关规定。但是,我国尚无相关传统知识公开要求制度,因而为准备加入该条约,应建立健全申请专利遗传资源和相关传统知识公开要求的一系列制度。

论技术鉴定意见在专利侵权案件中的证据适用

技术鉴定意见对专利侵权案件裁判结果走向、提升知识产权法治保障水平具有重要意义。然而在专利侵权案件中,技术鉴定意见的适用仍面临着诸多困境。通过从技术鉴定意见适用的规范性、效力等角度分析其在专利侵权案件中的具体适用问题,以此来明晰法律问题与事实问题的界限,并为优化单方委托鉴定采信标准、增设对鉴定意见书初稿进行预审查的程序、完善技术鉴定意见适用的审查认定程序设计提供新的路径与思考,进而提升技术鉴定意见在专利侵权案件中适用的公信力和可靠度。