Analysis of Technical Intelligence of Tumor Cell Therapy Based on Patent Map

Objective To analyze the technical information in the field of tumor cell therapy in China,and to provide reference for identifying technical trends and predicting technical opportunities.Methods Based on the patent data in the field of tumor cell therapy in China,the patent map method was used to construct a scientific technical information analysis model.Then,the technical status of new drug research and development in this field was explored to identify technical opportunities.Results and Conclusion Studies have found that China’s tumor immunotherapy is in the growth stage.The technical innovation regions are mainly distributed in the east and innovative entities are enterprises.Technology hotspots are concentrated in areas such as A61P35,C12N5,and the patented technical efficacy is high.Besides,the technical research and development opportunities identified are closely related to the background in this field.To better promote the development of the industry,enterprises and research institutions should strengthen cooperation in technological innovation Meanwhile,they should pay attention to technical efficacy analysis to identify more technical opportunities,thereby effectively guiding innovation strategic decisions.

The Analysis and Prospect of Development of Fresh Cut Flower Industry Based on the Patent Analysis

Cut flower industry is an important branch of floral industry, characterized by less occupation of lands, high output values per unit area and export capacity.Therefore, it enjoys promising economic profits and development potential. The research conducted relevant analysis on patents of cut flowers at home and abroad,including development trend, regional distribution, applicants, and technology classification. Besides, the research discussed status quo, characteristics, and development trend of cut flower industry, providing references for policy formulation for governments.

Patentics智能检索系统在分析检测领域的检索策略初探

Patentics检索工具的最大特点是能够进行检索结果的智能语义排序,并且在语义检索的基础上,可以利用各种不同字段进行人工干预,还具备分类号、关键词等的统计功能。其专业图文检索系统为文献的说明书附图浏览提供了便利。本文根据Patentics检索系统的智能语义检索和人工干预,结合分析检测领域的几个实际案例,将Patentics检索过程与S系统界面检索进行了对比分析,探讨了Patentics检索系统在专利检索中的应用,希望对分析检测领域的专利申请的检索提供更多思路,提高该领域的检索效能。

On Management Crisis, Innovation and Patent

There are lots of management crisises in chinese enterprises with deve lopment of china's economy. There exists a bottle neck in the transition from m iddle-level to international level group for Chinese companies. While the gener a l principles behind wise competition policy are well understood, their applicati on in particular industries and particular cases calls for careful analytical th inking. That thinking often includes economics. Innovation competition policy ca n be analyzed using the same general principles as other parts of competition po licy. It is important to understand innovation competition policy, because sever al kinds of innovation are important in the modern economy. How could such industries as software, semiconductors, and computers have been s o innovative despite historically weak patent protection? We argue that if innov ation is both sequential and complementary-as it certainly has been in those in dustries-competition can increase firms' future profits thus offsetting short- term dissipation of rents. A simple model also shows that in such a dynamic indu stry, patent protection may reduce overall innovation and social welfare. Standa rd arguments would predict that R&D intensity and productivity should have incre ased among patenting firms.

Intelligent Mobile Platform for Patent Consulting Service

Intelligent patent consulting service platform is an integrated service platform based on Android and IOS operating system. It can achieve the customized service at the mobile end and can provide intelligent search service, intelligent service delivery, interactive learning and collaborative consulting and other multi-dimensional services, to meet the needs of a large number of users. This paper provides a mobile platform for the applicant side of the functional modules of the design.

Competitive Intelligence Management in Knowledge Economy

This paper is to discuss management of competitive Intelligence （CI） from the viewpoint of knowledge management, in which the author creatively uses adapted SECI model to make explanation, and points out the different roles played by individual and organization in this process. At the end of this paper, some implications are given in respect with some fundamental problems with application of individual knowledge and organizational knowledge resulting from their idiosyncrasy, and orientation for CI management.

Construction and Implementation of Multi Collaborative Service Platform Based on Industrial Competitive Intelligence

With the economic globalization and the increasingly fierce industrial competition at home and abroad, the importance of industrial competitive intelligence service is becoming increasingly prominent. Under the policy background of cooperation and sharing, pluralistic coordination has become a new trend in regional economic development. The multi collaborative online service platform of industrial competitive intelligence is jointly constructed by all service subjects. The platform is guided and promoted by the government. Colleges and universities provide support for industrial competitive intelligence theory and professionals, scientific research institutes provide talent and advanced technology support, industry associations are responsible for dynamic monitoring of industrial development, and profit-making institutions are responsible for supplementing industrial competitive intelligence achievements. All service subjects integrate and explore existing intelligence resources and services through the unified online industrial competitive intelligence sharing platform, so as to realize benign cooperation, collaborative management, resource integration, user integration and service integration among subjects, so as to realize multiple collaborative services of industrial competitive intelligence.

A Probe into the Competitive Intelligence Mode in Embedded Software Enterprises

As one of the key elements in various enterprises' core competitiveness,competitive intelligence has universal laws and methods in its managing mode.At the same time,different features lie in different industries,scales,regions and developing stages.The enterprises must be good at choosing and constructing proper and efficient competitive intelligence modes.In this paper,the author bases his paper on the features of embedded software enterprises - high degree of homogenization and quick upgrade of products,and discusses the basic approaches and process of establishing efficient competitive intelligence in this kind of enterprises.The author hopes his research will provide decision support for those enterprises in strengthening their competitive advantages.

Bibliometrics-based analysis on competitive intelligence in China

By applying to the theories and methodologies on informetrics,the authors collected the statistical data of relevant published articles,and then made some analysis including the prolific authors community,the long tail distribution of authors,and the disciplinary distribution of the published articles.To conclude,some development trends and suggestions were put forward for the reference.

Multiple Collaborative Service Model and System Construction Based on Industrial Competitive Intelligence

This paper constructs a multiple collaborative service model of industrial competition intelligence with the main purpose of promoting the development of regional industries. The multiple service subjects include enterprises, governments, colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, industry associations and for-profit institutions. This article starts from the overall development of regional industrial economy, weighs the mutual relationship between the elements of the service model, and promotes multiple service subjects such as enterprises, governments, universities, research institutes, industry associations, and profit-making organizations to realize the collaborative service of resource intelligence, demand intelligence and data intelligence provides linkage intelligence service for the development and innovation of regional industries. This service model can improve the efficiency of industrial competitive intelligence services and the overall competitiveness of regional industries.

面向国家战略的产业竞争情报场景化智慧服务模式研究

通过对面向国家战略的产业竞争情报智慧服务进行场景化、细粒度描述,构建产业竞争情报场景化智慧服务模式,以赋能复杂环境下产业高质量发展。首先,梳理国内外关于“场景化服务、产业竞争情报服务模式、智慧情报与情报智能服务”等相关研究,提出“产业竞争情报场景化智慧服务”的概念内涵;其次,沿着“战略引领与需求牵引—场景解构与细粒度刻画—平行系统与虚实交互—范式转变与服务升维”的研究逻辑,融合场景理论、平行智能思想,构建产业竞争情报场景化智慧服务模式;最后,以新能源汽车产业进行实证研究,为该行业竞争情报服务融慧进阶提出有效路径。本文提出了产业数字化升级、产业核心技术攻关、产业应急协同处突、新产业新业态培育四大情报服务场景,基于产业情报场景描述五元组,从服务内容、服务主体、服务客体、服务工具/手段、服务能力维度对其进行全景式描绘,构建了面向国家战略的产业竞争情报场景化智慧服务模式,并以新能源汽车产业为例,验证了本文模式的可行性与有效性。

大数据下企业供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合模型构建--以华为公司为例

[研究目的]国际经贸对抗环境下,中美贸易摩擦将持续升级,国家层面的技术创新竞争使得企业面临的供应链风险大幅提升。同时,大数据改变了供应链风险管理模式,而竞争情报可以从理论、技术和方法等方面提升大数据下企业供应链风险管理能力,因此大数据下企业供应链风险管理与竞争情报的融合研究具有重要意义。[研究方法]采用文献分析、案例研究等方法,分析供应链风险管理与竞争情报的异同点,继而论证大数据下供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合的可行性和必要性,再辅之以标杆企业华为的供应链中断风险事件验证,最终构建大数据下华为供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合模型,并分析运行维护此模型的保障要素。[研究结论]研究表明,基于战略、组织、制度、技术和资源五要素的共同保障,大数据下供应链风险管理与竞争情报的融合能够实现供应链风险管理的全面性、及时性和有效性。

中、美、日、韩新能源汽车产业竞争优势测度与比较研究——以锂电池汽车为例

本文基于中、美、日、韩近30年在锂电池汽车领域的专利数据,选取20个关键指标构建“技术-经济-法律”三维分析模型,并划分出关键核心专利,在此基础上应用景气综合指数法计算四国在锂电池汽车产业的竞争优势指数,并对其进行比较与分析。结果表明,中、美、日、韩在锂电池汽车领域的总体发展布局已基本到达顶峰,且于近两年呈现波动下降趋势。总体来看,美国获得竞争优势时间最早且指数发展趋势最为稳定,连续多年稳居第一;中国获得竞争优势时间最晚,但指数发展速度最快,截至2021年末,中国总体竞争优势指数与美国持平,远超日、韩两国。分维度来看,中、美分别于经济、技术维度具有绝对竞争优势;韩国在经济、法律维度发展较为稳定,但技术维度影响整体,导致整体呈现波动下降趋势;日本在各维度均呈现出明显下降趋势,仅在技术维度下降幅度较小。由此得出结论:中国经济发展带动整体,已基本实现锂电池汽车产业的技术赶超,技术维度的发展是获得持续性竞争优势的基础,因此应在保持现有锂电池汽车领域竞争优势的同时注重相关技术轨道的跨越与变迁,以获取新能源汽车产业的持续性竞争优势。

生成式人工智能算法专利保护的理据与进路

生成式人工智能算法是ChatGPT类应用的核心,基于其技术特征,现有著作权保护容易忽视其与传统算法的异同,只保护其具有差异性的代码内容。采用商业秘密保护,不仅会加剧算法的“不可解释性”,还会导致私人利益与公众权益的失衡。适用行业自律保护,则易诱发知识产权侵权风险,不符合市场追求效益与效率的宗旨。而以“公开换保护”的专利保护既能给予其充足的保护空间,也能规制其引发的社会风险。在专利保护体系下,应厘清生成式人工智能算法与相关客体的差异以确定其专利客体属性,从“正向界定”与“反向排除”入手以划定专利授权范围,立足于其技术特征以修正“专利三性”审查标准,明确其可专利性规则,回应ChatGPT类应用保护的现实需求,赋能我国数字经济发展。

生成式人工智能的专利法律问题思考

生成式人工智能在发明人主体资格、其生成物的可专利性及审查条件、权利归属、责任承担等方面对传统专利法律制度提出了挑战。生成式人工智能算法与其生成物的区分是讨论生成式人工智能专利法律问题的前提,发明人主体资格并不影响生成物中的技术方案作为专利法的保护客体。在审查条件方面,可以适当地采用综合对比原则以确保新颖性审查的准确性,调整“本领域技术人员”的拟制以提高创造性的审查标准,同时要坚持实用性的审查标准。在权利归属方面,经人工干预的发明,其专利权应当归属于发明人;未经人工干预的发明,应当参照适用职务发明和委托发明制度来确定其权利归属。在侵权责任方面,由于人工智能本身无法承担责任,应当将侵权责任分配至其背后的相关主体。

Target Path Tracking Method of Intelligent Vehicle Based on Competitive Cooperative Game

To improve intelligent vehicle drive performance and avoid vehicle side-slip during target path tracking,a linearized four-wheel vehicle model is adopted as a predictive control model,and an intelligent ve-hicle target path tracking method based on a competitive cooperative game is proposed.The design variables are divided into different strategic spaces owned by each player by calculating the affecting factors of the design variables with objective functions and fuzzy clustering.Based on the competitive cooperative game model,each game player takes its payoff as a mono-objective to optimize its own strategic space and obtain the best strategy to deal with others.The best strategies were combined into the game strategy set.Considering the front wheel angle and side slip angle increment constraint,tire side-slip angle,and tire side slip deflection dynamics,it took the path tracking state model was used as the objective,function and the calculation was validated by competitive cooperative game theory.The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.The experimental results show that this method can track an intelligent vehicle quickly and steadily and has good real-time per-formance.

美国军事战略的人工智能化趋势及其影响

近年来,在新一轮科技革命影响下,美国对其军事战略进行了人工智能化调整,试图沿袭技术制胜的军事思想传统,围绕在大国战略竞争中取胜这一目标,以新兴技术推进军事能力建设,打造一体化协同作战部队和军事情报系统,塑造针对特定目标进行精准打击的能力。为此,美国发布了一系列战略文件和具体方案推动人工智能的军事化应用。美国国防部建立了以人工智能为核心的组织架构和管理系统,重点发展人工智能人才队伍,加大新技术研发的军费投入,推动军民产业和技术融合,加强与盟友的技术合作。美国军事战略的人工智能化调整会刺激其他国家进行相应变革,进而加剧以人工智能竞争为焦点的大国战略竞争。人工智能技术难以溯源和易于扩散的特点将削弱核威慑的效用,其广泛军事化应用将催生新的战争形态。基于此,中国应密切关注新技术革命的发展趋势和美国军事战略变化的动向,做好应对准备。

大国竞争背景下的人工智能安全治理与战略稳定

在大国战略竞争加剧的背景下,实现对人工智能的有效治理,不仅关乎人类社会的发展,而且影响国际战略稳定。中国和美国作为全球人工智能领域的两大关键行为体,在该领域的治理理念和方式上存在差异。美国依赖技术优势推行单边主导型治理,将人工智能界定为战略竞争的前沿领域,坚持绝对安全理念,试图将监管体系按照人工智能技术和产业生态延展并聚焦于数据资源,尝试构建以美国为中心的非对称单向度的数据流动秩序。中国则坚持真正的多边主义,以总体国家安全观为指引,朝着构建网络空间命运共同体的方向,推动人工智能的全球治理朝着普惠、包容、弹性、灵活的方向发展。中国也非常关切支撑人工智能创新与产业发展所必需的数据资源,努力构建并持续完善以有序流动、分级分类治理为核心特征的数据治理架构,强调均衡考量各方利益,统筹安全与发展,以此作为推进人工智能全球安全治理的核心思路。展望未来,全球人工智能安全治理面临诸多挑战和机遇,各国需要加强沟通与协调,共同应对安全风险,推动人工智能技术健康发展。

人民币汇率变动与企业创新的“质”与“量”——基于产业链溢出效应

本文利用2000~2014年的中国工业企业数据库、海关贸易数据库、企业专利数据库以及2007年中国投入产出表,基于产业链视角验证了人民币升值对制造业企业创新的影响。研究结果表明,人民币升值能显著提高企业创新能力,并且产业链在其中发挥着异质性效果:企业会因其所处产业链位置表现出创新“量”与“质”的差异。人民币升值对上游企业创新质量的促进作用更强,而对创新数量的影响并不明显。机制分析发现:人民币升值带来的进口中间品增加会在产业链中形成行业间技术溢出效应以及行业内竞争效应,均对企业创新模式产生重要影响;上游企业在全产业链中表现出“质量引领效应”。本研究为企业在“双循环”发展格局下利用行业生产网络效应提高自身创新提供建设性方向。

基于标准必要专利的人工智能产业竞争态势研究

全球主要国家在人工智能领域竞争激烈,国际标准组织积极推动人工智能标准化,发布了多项人工智能国际标准,同时有多项标准在制定之中。本文通过构建全球人工智能领域的标准必要专利数据集,采用计量法和语义分析法对其宏观态势、主要专利权人、技术领域、技术热点、市场覆盖率、技术相关性进行分析,明晰国内外人工智能领域标准必要专利发展现状差异,了解我国与国内研发企业面临的竞争态势,为国内人工智能领域的标准化工作提供参考,助力我国人工智能产业的标准必要专利和标准的布局。