Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disorder and a number of bacterial pathogens are involved.However,30%-40% of sputum and purulent samples in good quality failed to grow any pathogenic bacteria,making it difficult to c...Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disorder and a number of bacterial pathogens are involved.However,30%-40% of sputum and purulent samples in good quality failed to grow any pathogenic bacteria,making it difficult to confirm the pathogen.In this study,we collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from a bronchiectasis patient undergoing acute exacerbation,and sent for 16 S rDNA pyrosequencing by a 454 GS Junior machine.Metagenomic analysis showed the composition of bacterial community in sample was complex.More than a half of reads（51.3%） were from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.This result was corresponding with the culture result but came out 2 d earlier,which is meaningful for early diagnosis and treatment.The detection with 16 S rDNA pyrosequencing technology is more sensitive and rapid than routine culture,and can detect the co-infection or symbiosis in airway,giving us a novel and convenient approach to perform rapid diagnosis.展开更多
Trans-neuronal viral tracing is becoming one of the most important methods for mapping neuronal circuit connections,but an anterograde trans-synaptic tracer compatible with functional assays is still lacking.Adeno-ass...Trans-neuronal viral tracing is becoming one of the most important methods for mapping neuronal circuit connections,but an anterograde trans-synaptic tracer compatible with functional assays is still lacking.Adeno-associated virus（AAV）is replication-defective,and its production of offspring needs the help of adenovirus（AV）[1]or herpesvirus co-infection[2].The replication deficiency,non-pathogenicity,easy manipulability,展开更多
基金supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(National High-Tech R&D program:No.2006AA02Z4A9 and No.2012BAI05B0212th Five-Year Plan Major Scientific and Technological Program:No.2012ZX10004-206)the Ministry of Health of China(Special Fund for Health-scientific Research in the Public Interest Program:No.201202011)
文摘Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disorder and a number of bacterial pathogens are involved.However,30%-40% of sputum and purulent samples in good quality failed to grow any pathogenic bacteria,making it difficult to confirm the pathogen.In this study,we collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from a bronchiectasis patient undergoing acute exacerbation,and sent for 16 S rDNA pyrosequencing by a 454 GS Junior machine.Metagenomic analysis showed the composition of bacterial community in sample was complex.More than a half of reads（51.3%） were from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.This result was corresponding with the culture result but came out 2 d earlier,which is meaningful for early diagnosis and treatment.The detection with 16 S rDNA pyrosequencing technology is more sensitive and rapid than routine culture,and can detect the co-infection or symbiosis in airway,giving us a novel and convenient approach to perform rapid diagnosis.
文摘Trans-neuronal viral tracing is becoming one of the most important methods for mapping neuronal circuit connections,but an anterograde trans-synaptic tracer compatible with functional assays is still lacking.Adeno-associated virus（AAV）is replication-defective,and its production of offspring needs the help of adenovirus（AV）[1]or herpesvirus co-infection[2].The replication deficiency,non-pathogenicity,easy manipulability,
