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特殊患者的肺保护性通气策略
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作者 韩文惠 刘成晓 +1 位作者 张先娟 王波 《临床医学进展》 2020年第12期3227-3232,共6页
机械通气可导致呼吸机相关性肺损伤(ventilator-associated lung injury, VALI),主要包括容积伤、气压伤、不张伤、生物伤和剪切伤。肺保护性通气策略(lung protective ventilation strategy, LPVS)是近几年来针对VALI而发展起来的机械... 机械通气可导致呼吸机相关性肺损伤(ventilator-associated lung injury, VALI),主要包括容积伤、气压伤、不张伤、生物伤和剪切伤。肺保护性通气策略(lung protective ventilation strategy, LPVS)是近几年来针对VALI而发展起来的机械通气新策略,其目的为尽可能的保护肺组织减少机械通气性损害。LPVS主要包括小潮气量、最佳的呼气末正压、肺复张等;LPVS的实施可以改善肺顺应性和肺泡处的气体交换,减少肺水肿和感染的发生,降低术后肺部并发症(postoperative pulmonary complications, PPCs)的发生率。本文拟讨论对于某些特殊患者应用肺保护性通气策略方面的进展。 展开更多
关键词 Lung Protective Ventilation Strategies in Special patients
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Development of a negative pressure hood for isolation and transportation of individual patient with respiratory infectious disease 被引量:4
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作者 Limei Hao Jinhui Wu +5 位作者 Jinming Zhang Zhangyi Liu Ying Yi Zongxing Zhang Enlei Zhang Jiancheng Qi 《Biosafety and Health》 2019年第3期144-149,共6页
The frequent and sudden occurrence of both known and unknown infectious diseases can cause global social panic.If the source of infection can be effectively controlled in the early stages of an outbreak,the spread of ... The frequent and sudden occurrence of both known and unknown infectious diseases can cause global social panic.If the source of infection can be effectively controlled in the early stages of an outbreak,the spread of infectious diseases can be prevented.In view of this situation,this study developed for infectious or suspected infectious patients a negative pressure isolation hood which effectively achieves direct individual isolation during the early stages of disease outbreak,and facilitates long-distance transport.The hood body is made of flexible transparent polyvinyl chloride(PVC)material,and the combination of the hood material is airtight.The unique inflatable column support structure and the design of the inflatable neck sleeve effectively ensure both stiffness and air tightness of the hood body.The electrical exhaust system maintains a stable negative pressure environment inside the hood,and polluted air inside the hood can be purified by a high efficiency filter.Test results showed that the internal noise of the hood was 68±1 dB(A),the air exhaust volume of the electric exhaust system was not<200 L/min,and the filtration efficiency of the filter to 0.3μm particles was>99.99%,indicating that the hood achieved effective isolation protection for patients with respiration infectious diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Negative pressure hood patient protection Respiratory infectious diseases Isolation transportation
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“Obamacare” covers fifty-four million Americans for acupuncture as Essential Healthcare Benefit 被引量:5
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作者 Arthur Yin Fan 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期390-393,共4页
"Obamacare" is the informal and most-used term for The Patient Protection known as the Affordable and Affordable Care Act, also Care Act (ACA), and is a United States federal statute signed into law by President B... "Obamacare" is the informal and most-used term for The Patient Protection known as the Affordable and Affordable Care Act, also Care Act (ACA), and is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, the ACA represents the most significant regulatory overhaul of the United States healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965Cq. This healthcare reform has already begun, with the open enrollment for the first year of the ACA's healthcare exchange marketplace ending on March 31, 2014. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE insurance coverage Obamacare the patient protection and AffordableCare Act Essential Healthcare Benefit United States
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