[ Objective] To prepare peanut bioactive peptides and analyze their molecular weight composition and antioxidant activity. [ Method ] The dialysis bag of 8.0, 3.5 and 1.0 kD were used to classify the hydrolyzate deriv...[ Objective] To prepare peanut bioactive peptides and analyze their molecular weight composition and antioxidant activity. [ Method ] The dialysis bag of 8.0, 3.5 and 1.0 kD were used to classify the hydrolyzate derived from alcalase and flavourzyme, peanut bioactive poptides of differ-ent molecular weight were obtained and then their scavenging capacity of free radicals was measured. The molecular weight composition was stud-ied by Tricine-SDS-PAGE.[Result] The content of peptides 〈 1.0 kD were 76.21% and 83.42% in the total hydrolyzate from alcalase and fla-vourzyme respectively. All hydrolyzate with different molecular grades showed free radical scavenging capacity, which was increased with the reduc- tion of molecular mass. The peptides 〈 1.0 kD exhibited higher radical scavenging capacity of （87.41 ±0.66） % （alcalase） and （67.88 ±0.48）% （ flavourzyme）, respectively. [ Conclusion] Peanut bioactive peptides had strong effect of antioxidant capacity, especially that 〈 1.0 kD, which had great prospect.展开更多
[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the control effect of antimicrobial peptides to peanut aflatoxin contamination and achieve the purpose of biological control of peanut aflatoxin.[Methods]Bioinforma...[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the control effect of antimicrobial peptides to peanut aflatoxin contamination and achieve the purpose of biological control of peanut aflatoxin.[Methods]Bioinformatics methods were applied to screen antimicrobial peptides with strong antifungal activity in the antimicrobial peptide database and analyze their secondary structures and bacteriostatic characteristics,and the candidated peptide was then artificially synthesized,expressed and purified and detected for in-vitro activity.[Results] The antimicrobial peptide(AFP1) which was screened from Aspergillus granifolium exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus flavus.The inhibition rate of crude AFP1 at 3 mg/ml reached 58% for gram-positive bacteria,52% for gram-negative bacteria,and 62% for A.flavus.[Conclusions]This study provides a new approach for the prevention and control of various plant diseases including peanut disease,and a new idea for the biological prevention and control of plant diseases.展开更多
花生是较常见的重要食物过敏原之一。本研究采用石油醚对花生进行脱脂处理,利用硫酸铵盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶(Sephadex G-150)分离纯化花生蛋白,通过十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)法确定花生主要蛋白分子量为15、20、35...花生是较常见的重要食物过敏原之一。本研究采用石油醚对花生进行脱脂处理,利用硫酸铵盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶(Sephadex G-150)分离纯化花生蛋白,通过十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)法确定花生主要蛋白分子量为15、20、35和60 ku左右,Western–Blotting免疫印迹试验确定花生过敏原性蛋白分子量为63.5 ku;通过质谱测序得到31条有效蛋白肽段,其中5条肽段的谱图数较高,占总谱图数的49.6%,分别是KLEYDPRCVYDTGAT、AFNAEFNEIRRVLLEE、DNVIDQIEKQAK、PYSPSQDPDRRDPY和QDPYSPSQDPDR,并以此推断这些肽段为花生致敏蛋白Ara h 1和Ara h 2的主要肽段过敏序列,成功运用蛋白肽段推断与之对应的蛋白质种类,为进一步明确花生过敏原的致敏机理奠定基础。但花生过敏蛋白构象结构复杂,需要通过其他手段进一步开展研究工作。展开更多
基金Supported by 2011 Agriculture Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Fund of the Ministry of Science and Technology(2011C3002001)
文摘[ Objective] To prepare peanut bioactive peptides and analyze their molecular weight composition and antioxidant activity. [ Method ] The dialysis bag of 8.0, 3.5 and 1.0 kD were used to classify the hydrolyzate derived from alcalase and flavourzyme, peanut bioactive poptides of differ-ent molecular weight were obtained and then their scavenging capacity of free radicals was measured. The molecular weight composition was stud-ied by Tricine-SDS-PAGE.[Result] The content of peptides 〈 1.0 kD were 76.21% and 83.42% in the total hydrolyzate from alcalase and fla-vourzyme respectively. All hydrolyzate with different molecular grades showed free radical scavenging capacity, which was increased with the reduc- tion of molecular mass. The peptides 〈 1.0 kD exhibited higher radical scavenging capacity of （87.41 ±0.66） % （alcalase） and （67.88 ±0.48）% （ flavourzyme）, respectively. [ Conclusion] Peanut bioactive peptides had strong effect of antioxidant capacity, especially that 〈 1.0 kD, which had great prospect.
基金Supported by Tangshan Talent Funding Project in Hebei Province(A201905010)。
文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the control effect of antimicrobial peptides to peanut aflatoxin contamination and achieve the purpose of biological control of peanut aflatoxin.[Methods]Bioinformatics methods were applied to screen antimicrobial peptides with strong antifungal activity in the antimicrobial peptide database and analyze their secondary structures and bacteriostatic characteristics,and the candidated peptide was then artificially synthesized,expressed and purified and detected for in-vitro activity.[Results] The antimicrobial peptide(AFP1) which was screened from Aspergillus granifolium exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus flavus.The inhibition rate of crude AFP1 at 3 mg/ml reached 58% for gram-positive bacteria,52% for gram-negative bacteria,and 62% for A.flavus.[Conclusions]This study provides a new approach for the prevention and control of various plant diseases including peanut disease,and a new idea for the biological prevention and control of plant diseases.
文摘花生是较常见的重要食物过敏原之一。本研究采用石油醚对花生进行脱脂处理,利用硫酸铵盐析、透析、葡聚糖凝胶(Sephadex G-150)分离纯化花生蛋白,通过十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)法确定花生主要蛋白分子量为15、20、35和60 ku左右,Western–Blotting免疫印迹试验确定花生过敏原性蛋白分子量为63.5 ku;通过质谱测序得到31条有效蛋白肽段,其中5条肽段的谱图数较高,占总谱图数的49.6%,分别是KLEYDPRCVYDTGAT、AFNAEFNEIRRVLLEE、DNVIDQIEKQAK、PYSPSQDPDRRDPY和QDPYSPSQDPDR,并以此推断这些肽段为花生致敏蛋白Ara h 1和Ara h 2的主要肽段过敏序列,成功运用蛋白肽段推断与之对应的蛋白质种类,为进一步明确花生过敏原的致敏机理奠定基础。但花生过敏蛋白构象结构复杂,需要通过其他手段进一步开展研究工作。
