Analysis on Influential Factors of Peasants' Willingness to Exit Homestead in Regions with Different Economy Development Levels——Taihe Village,Chaohu County-Level City,and Ancang Village,Taihu County as Examples

The research concluded peasants＇ willingness on homestead exiting and influential factors by questionnaire survey and interviewing in two villages with varied levels of economic development in Anhui Province.Comparisons were performed on subjective factors and objective factors were explored by Logistic regression.The results showed that both of education background and homestead use have positive correlation with peasants＇ willingness on homestead exit;the number of family members has negative effects on peasants in advanced village but the number of migrant workers or members living in cities has positive effects;the area of homestead has positive effects on peasants in underdeveloped village.Therefore,the emphasis should be varied on homestead exit upon village economy and it is necessary to reinforce homestead exit promotion at improving immigrants＇ reception work,social security,employment,and education.

Learning,Mutation and the Economics of Convention:A Selected Review of Evolutionary Game Theory

Before the present of basic model,one example is given in section 2 to illustrate the economic intuition behind the SSE. The general model,including the three hypotheses,adaptive play setting and basic results is laid out in section 3. Sections 4 study the asymptotic behavior of this model. This review concludes with a comment.

Building momentum for sustainable behaviors in developing regions using Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy principles

Despite the current threat from climate change,plastic collecting in the world's oceans,and the steady loss of biodiversity,the world continually fails to take action with regard to our rapidly changing ecosystem.Unfortunately,waiting on governments to act is no longer a viable option.Rapid change is needed and the pace of diplomacy is simply too slow.Democratic governments are reactionary and taking action to solve future problems is not a priority,even as the threat of potential ecological catastrophe draws ever closer.Change is in the hands of individuals,and it is our decisions and behaviors that will influence the future of our planet and our ability to inhabit it.Therefore,building momentum for sustainable behavior must begin with individuals.The neoliberal approach to environmental protection posits that individuals are motivated by rational self-interest,and that economic incentives are necessary to achieve environmental goals.However,recent research suggests that monetary gain alone actually negatively impacts behavior,and often neglects the rural poor.As a result,models for projects designed to benefit the environment need more than just a monetary incentive,they must incorporate all three pillars of sustainability:environment,economy and society.One approach for building momentum for sustainable behavior with regard to municipal solid waste management,particularly in the developing world,is by implementing Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy(LMDCE)principles.This contribution will describe the role behavioral economics plays in the choices made by producers and consumers.The results of a case study on applying LMDCE principles in Uganda to manage waste plastic accumulation by conversion to fuel oil will be presented.

Investigation on the Concurrent-Business Behavior of Peasant Households during the Planting Structure Adjustment in Karst Mountainous Area

Based on the survey data of 150 peasant households in typical Karst mountainous area in the year 2009, causations, characteristics and influence factors of the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households during planting structure adjustment are analyzed. Result shows that there is significant positive correlation between the concurrent-business income and the household income of farmers. And the concurrent-business behavior has the tendency to be popular among the young farmers with the characteristics of relative concentration, strong will of farmers and the significant impact of education degree on the concurrent-business income. Information, capital, skill, and market awareness are the main factors affecting the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households. Countermeasures to optimize the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households are put forward, such as strengthening the skills training for farmers to improve the cultural quality of peasant households, establishing modern rural financial service system to offer capital support for the development of peasant households, setting up information base of rural labor force to provide more information and channels for the concurrent-business behavior of peasant households, and enhancing the cultivation of farmers' market awareness to improve their ability to adapt to market economy.

Economic Awareness Cultural Basis and Perspectives （Case in Bulgaria）

Welfare of nations largely depends on adequate economic behavior and attitude of individuals. Formation and development of economic awareness for the quality performance of these characteristics is required. In this connection, on one hand, it is necessary to realize the things that could not be avoided. It is considered the most important, according to the author, proven its authenticity concepts： Homo Economicus and Homo Ludens. On the other hand, there are things people need to learn. In this case, the most significant moments are impossibility for people to abstract from their national identity. When the economic models are developing, it is mandatory they should be consistent with national characteristics and folk psychology. This is the dynamic of ＂our＂ time. In terms of hipper-modernity in building of new concepts, flexibility, combinativeness, and creativity are required. However, it is impossible to happen without knowledge and understanding of classic ideas.

Campus Economic Analysis Based on K-Means Clustering and Hotspot Mining

With the advent of the era of big data and the development and construction of smart campuses,the campus is gradually moving towards digitalization,networking and informationization.The campus card is an important part of the construction of a smart campus,and the massive data it generates can indirectly reflect the living conditions of students at school.In the face of the campus card,how to quickly and accurately obtain the information required by users from the massive data sets has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved.This paper proposes a data mining algorithm based on K-Means clustering and time series.It analyzes the consumption data of a college student’s card to deeply mine and analyze the daily life consumer behavior habits of students,and to make an accurate judgment on the specific life consumer behavior.The algorithm proposed in this paper provides a practical reference for the construction of smart campuses in universities,and has important theoretical and application values.

Research on Reclaimed Land Quality Based on Peasant Households' Behaviors——A Case of the Reclaimed Land in Liuxin Country,Xuzhou,China

The quality of reclaimed land not only relates to the way of reclamation,but also has close relations to farmers' living standard and households' behaviors.Taking the farmland in the reclamation region of the Liuxin County,Tongshan Town,Xuzhou as the survey objects,we conduct a survey on peasant households in the reclamation region by the way of questionnaire.The data collected from the survey are analyzed by using scientific statistical methods,including SPSS software and Excel.The results show that in the investigation of peasant households' perceptual knowledge towards the quality of reclaimed land,42.5% of them holds the satisfactory and extremely satisfactory attitudes,which take relatively high percentage.As a result of the increase of non-agricultural income,6% of peasant households are indifferent to the quality of the reclaimed land.During the investigation of peasant households' rational knowledge towards the quality of the reclaimed land,the nitrogen content and organic content in soil filled by pulverized fuel ash are significantly lower than that in the soil filled by coal gangue and that in soil in the contrast area.The current production and planting pattern of peasant households has not improved the quality of farmland in the reclaimed area effectively and most peasant households still use the traditional way of cultivating.Hence,it is necessary to strengthen the guide on the thought patterns of peasant households,to cultivate scientifically and to enhance the quality of reclaimed farmland.The yields of the reclaimed farmland are low in the primary year,but with the increases of input and the restoration of the land,the annual yields will increase gradually,and gradually approaches to the usual yields.Based on it,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward:for one thing,improving soil alkalescency and enhancing soil fertility;for another thing,attaching much attention to technological directions,scientific cultivation and carry out the standards of reclamation strictly.

Mental and Cardiovascular Health of Portuguese Subjects in a Situation of Economic Insufficiency

Economic insufficiency causes stress and negative affects. Poverty is self-perpetuated, also due to a particular pattern of economic behaviors induced by negative affects and stress. Often, loneliness occurs together with economic insufficiency. For this study, it has been selected a sample of convenience. A positive correlation between anxiety/depression and negative affects is presented. Dispositional optimism and social support, factors which contribute to health, serve as buffers, in negative correlation, of the negative impact of negative affects, due to financial restraint, on health. Financial management is negatively correlated with the lack of cardiovascular health, and cardiovascular dysfunction correlates positively with loneliness, in this study. Positive affects correlate positively with resilience skills, which correlate negatively with depression. Within this context, psychobiological therapeutic interventions and psychotherapy, which also target psychological dysfunction related to economic behavior of persons in a situation of poverty, would be beneficial.

Social Enterprises’Institutional Rationale and Its Inspirations for the Modern Market Economy

This study analyzes the ways in which social enterprises contribute to society’s goals.In the new era of human development,many social problems cannot be resolved without the participation of social enterprises(SEs).The study on these enterprises is of great significance for theoretical research and practical observation.In a modern market economy,SEs have pro-social market vitality and compatibility with the market economy;their action gives a glimpse into the truth of human development.As can be seen from the socio-economic reality,numerous entrepreneurs nurture a desire to run SEs at a certain stage of their career development.The tendency of some entrepreneurs to run SEs is of great significance for this study.Social enterprises are hybrid enterprises as opposed to for-profit enterprises and SEs must address complex problems through organizational and institutional innovations.State owned enterprises(SOEs)and SEs share many topics of research and have much to learn from each other,and a key question for SOE reform is what makes SOEs efficient quasi-social enterprises.Both SOEs and SEs assume a social mandate,and their fulfillment of social responsibilities is underpinned by their economic efficiency(market competitiveness).The theoretical rationale and institutional mechanism of SEs-not least their innovation practice and formation of rules-stem from the relationship and coordination between economic and social exchanges under market-based conditions.Social enterprises focus on altruistic social exchange but need to be supported by a certain economic exchange to finance their operations.The biggest social problem for China is its failure to balance economic and social exchanges,as well as the method of reward.Research on SEs should promote the understanding of these questions and the quest for their solutions.Social enterprises may inspire more enterprises to pursue pro-social innovation and development.

The Impact of Digital Payment on Consumer Behavior in China

To continue China’s economic growth,plenty of research has been conducted to find the relationship between advancing payment methods and thriving consumption.Currently,digital payment is the latest and most mature way in China.Instead of being a single application for online transactions,digital payment represents a complete online shopping environment.To generally review the impact of digital payment on consumer behavior in China,literature containing research on consumers from different age groups and gender will be collected and concluded.This research takes women and undergraduate students as the critical research object because people ubiquitously consider these two groups of people as the primary consumers in the e-commerce market.After arranging information from the research about three stages that cover the shopping intention by digital payment,consumer psychology,and consumer behavior,this review concludes that economic growth is potentially attained by digital payment in a secure online environment,with the business target at profit maximization at the same time keeping consumers rationale in a normal range,especially for woman and undergraduate students.

加快建设金融强国:政策逻辑、内涵要求与中国改革路径优化

建设金融强国是新时代新阶段中共中央在金融领域的重大创举。从金融大国到金融强国的变迁,是中国经济崛起和金融业高质量发展的必然产物,更是中国特色社会主义事业的积极探索和创新成果。梳理加快建设金融强国的演变逻辑和现实动因发现,加快建设金融强国能够满足中国式现代化进程中的金融政策供给,有效防范和化解金融风险,在全球金融治理体系中建立起更加完善的中国特色金融体系。从中共中央对金融工作的集中统一领导的角度,论证加快建设金融强国的根本遵循,并从“人民性、市场化、国际化、科技化、普惠性、安全性”六大维度,阐释加快建设金融强国的内涵要求。为更好赋能中国式现代化建设,需要深度推动金融业高质量发展并增强保持金融稳定性的能力,应当从打造现代金融市场体系出发,营造良好货币金融环境,全面强化金融监管的前瞻性,防范化解金融风险。

财政分权、地方政府行为与经济绿色转型

依据2009—2019年省级面板数据,运用空间计量模型和中介效应模型,考量财政分权对经济绿色转型的影响。结果显示:财政分权促进本地经济绿色转型作用显著,但会阻碍相邻地区经济绿色转型进程。地方政府行为在二者之间发挥着中介作用,财政分权主要通过促进地方政府合理竞争、提高地方政府财政科技投入强度促进经济绿色转型,提高财政分权程度会强化地方保护主义行为,但地方保护主义行为对经济绿色转型的影响不显著。

Economic Models and Human Behavior:The Tension Between Mathematics and Reality

The use of mathematical models in economics has long been a subject of debate,particularly regarding the tension between mathematical precision and the unpredictability of human behavior.This paper critically examines the limitations of over-relying on mathematical models to predict economic outcomes,arguing that such models often fail to account for the social,cultural,and psychological factors that drive economic activities.The analysis highlights how attempts to quantify complex economic behaviors may lead to oversimplifications and inaccurate forecasts,as illustrated by past financial crises and market disruptions.The paper concludes by advocating for a more balanced approach that combines mathematical rigor with an understanding of human behavior to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of economic predictions.

The Intersection of Privacy by Design and Behavioral Economics: Nudging Users towards Privacy-Friendly Choices

This paper conducts a comprehensive review of existing research on Privacy by Design (PbD) and behavioral economics, explores the intersection of Privacy by Design (PbD) and behavioral economics, and how designers can leverage “nudges” to encourage users towards privacy-friendly choices. We analyze the limitations of rational choice in the context of privacy decision-making and identify key opportunities for integrating behavioral economics into PbD. We propose a user-centered design framework for integrating behavioral economics into PbD, which includes strategies for simplifying complex choices, making privacy visible, providing feedback and control, and testing and iterating. Our analysis highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of user behavior and decision-making in the context of privacy, and demonstrates the potential of behavioral economics to inform the design of more effective PbD solutions.

行为经济学视角下担保型以物抵债的界定

《合同编通则司法解释》所采取的“债务履行期届满前/后”之标准无法清楚界定担保型以物抵债。界定担保型以物抵债的意义在于准确适用流担保禁止规则,无法清楚界定的深层次原因在于对流担保禁止规则的正当性基础存在认识偏差。从行为经济学和心理学的研究来看,流担保禁止规则的正当性基础应当是避免债务人因过度自信和盲目乐观而受损。从这个角度出发,可以对以物抵债协议进行再类型化:若债务人最终给付内容不是由其的履行能力决定,或债务人最终给付内容的不确定不会对其造成损失,则以物抵债协议不需要被限制;在其他情况下,有必要对以物抵债协议的效力予以限制。若当事人存在担保的意思,则应通过流担保禁止规则限制以物抵债协议的效力,否则就适用违约金酌减规则。

新型配电系统分布式经济调度信息安全问题研究综述

随着大规模高比例的分布式电源接入电网运行,分布式经济调度系统因其优势显著受到更多的关注。但是,该系统特有的分布式通信构架、优化问题迭代求解过程和多利益主体参与模式为从系统内部和外部实施网络攻击提供了更宽广的时空条件,攻击模式和手段更加复杂多样,解决信息安全问题是提高分布式经济调度系统实用化程度的重要前提和基础。文中对分布式经济调度系统可能出现的信息安全问题及应对措施的研究现状进行了综述。首先,讨论了电力系统各种通信技术对分布式经济调度系统的适应性以及通信技术本身存在的安全风险;其次,介绍了外部网络攻击和内部恶意行为两类典型的信息安全问题,并进行了相关的特点分析和影响评估;然后,归纳和分析了两类信息安全问题的检测、预防、抑制措施和方法;最后,对信息安全问题模型的建立和综合安全防御体系构建进行了探讨。

垄断分析考量消费者行为偏差的具体路径研究——基于行为经济学的视角

与新古典经济学完全理性假设不同,行为经济学视角下消费者具有有限理性、有限意志力和有限自利性,消费者会受到经营者竞争行为的影响而产生行为偏差。在数字经济背景下的市场竞争中,经营者有意利用普遍存在的消费者行为偏差实施搭售、“二选一”、自我优待等垄断行为和促成独占垄断结构。利用消费者行为偏差使得垄断行为更为隐蔽和难以解释,不利于充分保护消费者福利和维护市场公平竞争。传统反垄断执法中对行为违法性的分析建立在新古典经济学“完全理性人”的假设上,存在不适应数字经济背景和不利于保护消费者利益的局限性。理论层面,消费者行为偏差是经过研究证明的系统性理论,将其作为垄断分析的考量因素是补足传统反垄断执法局限性的有益之举;实践层面,引入消费者行为偏差来分析消费者客观行为与主观意识之联系、竞争效果,有其优势和独到之处,将其作为传统反垄断分析路径的辅助工具亦是可行之策。有鉴于此,将消费者行为偏差作为垄断分析的考量因素,有助于反垄断执法机构更好地分析经营者行为并认定其违法性。是故,建议在反垄断执法分析中引入行为经济学,考量消费者行为偏差对市场进入壁垒、行为违法性及反垄断救济措施的影响,并提出相关对策,以期实现反垄断法维护消费者福利之宗旨。

经济政策不确定性对盈余管理影响的实证研究——基于管理者行为的中介效应

当前,我国经济已进入新的发展阶段,经济政策不断调整,企业作为经济政策的接受者,要改变管理决策应对其所面临的不确定性,盈余管理则是其中一种。本文以2012—2021年中国非金融类上市公司为研究样本,在研究经济政策不确定性与盈余管理关系的基础上,探索了管理者行为在经济政策不确定性与盈余管理关系中的渠道作用。研究发现:经济政策不确定性显著提高了企业应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理的程度。在此基础上,经济政策不确定性通过管理者过度自信增加了企业的应计盈余管理;通过管理者代理行为增加了企业的真实盈余管理。

经济激励干预戒烟研究进展

烟草使用造成了巨大健康风险和经济负担,是亟须应对的公共卫生问题。经济激励作为行为治疗的一种干预措施,已被证明在一般吸烟者及特殊吸烟者中均能有效提高戒烟率。但目前的研究存在许多未解决的问题,本文通过综述经济激励干预戒烟的现状和理论基础,为后续将经济激励应用于我国吸烟者戒烟干预、探索行为变化及其影响因素提供参考。

基于行为经济学理论视角的研究生科研失信行为研究

研究生的科研诚信关乎着高校科研风气建设,更关乎我国文化能力的提升。本研究利用CiteSpace可视化软件对研究生科研失信领域进行热点追踪。同时将行为经济学嵌入到研究生科研失信行为的原因分析中,探究研究生科研失信行为的锚定效应、参照依赖、损失厌恶以及可得性启发偏差。发现论文发表硬性要求、科研评价体系过分重视论文数量、社会及高校对研究生学术道德教育重视程度不足都是造成研究生群体科研失信现象的原因。高校、导师、社会等应从完善高校学术评价体系、优化研究生导师团队、健全学术道德教育体系、降低毕业求职论文要求等方面逐步改善当前研究科研失信行为情况。