In tropical Africa, mushrooms play an important role for people in rural areas as a source of food, medicine and income. In order to promote the mycology sector in Côte d’Ivoire, a study was carried out on t...In tropical Africa, mushrooms play an important role for people in rural areas as a source of food, medicine and income. In order to promote the mycology sector in Côte d’Ivoire, a study was carried out on the determination of the biochemical parameters of the mushroom </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lentinus</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">brunneofloccosus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pegler</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Auricularia</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">auricularia</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">judae</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> found in the localities of Daloa and Yamoussoukro. The samples were purchased in the markets of Daloa and Yamoussoukro. The dry matter, ash and lipid contents were determined by the AOAC method. Those of proteins, total sugars, reducing sugars were carried out respectively by the methods of Kjeldahl, Bernfeld and Dubois, and six minerals (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron and sodium) were quantified by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that the ash (3.46 - 7.74%) and protein (6.10 - 12.40%) levels were high, but the lipid contents (4% to 6.60%), total sugars (1.34 - 5.16%) and reducing sugars (0.01 to 0.27%) are low. The major minerals are calcium (898 to 1006 mg/100g), potassium (1182 to 2433 mg/100g) and phosphorus (2091 - 4375 mg/100g). Magnesium (270 - 433 mg/100g) </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">represented in average proportion. Iron (2.83 to 46.17 mg/100g) and sodium (4.87 to 5.99 mg/100g) are in low amounts. The mushrooms </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lentinus</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">brunneofloccosus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pegler</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Auricularia</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">auricularia</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">judae</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are low in fat, high in ash, and are good sources of protein and minerals.展开更多
长根菇鳞柄变种[Oudemansiella radicata(Relh.:Fr.)Sing.var.furfurracea(Peck)Pegler et Yong]是一种生长在茶园里、具有广阔开发前景的珍稀食用菌,为了人工驯化栽培长根菇鳞柄变种,试验对长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝生长的最适碳源、氮源营...长根菇鳞柄变种[Oudemansiella radicata(Relh.:Fr.)Sing.var.furfurracea(Peck)Pegler et Yong]是一种生长在茶园里、具有广阔开发前景的珍稀食用菌,为了人工驯化栽培长根菇鳞柄变种,试验对长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝生长的最适碳源、氮源营养及碳氮比进行了探讨。结果表明,长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝生长的最适碳源是果糖,最适氮源是(NH4)2SO4和牛肉膏,最适碳氮比是20∶1;同时,长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝适宜在中性偏酸的环境下生长。展开更多
文摘In tropical Africa, mushrooms play an important role for people in rural areas as a source of food, medicine and income. In order to promote the mycology sector in Côte d’Ivoire, a study was carried out on the determination of the biochemical parameters of the mushroom </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lentinus</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">brunneofloccosus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pegler</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Auricularia</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">auricularia</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">judae</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> found in the localities of Daloa and Yamoussoukro. The samples were purchased in the markets of Daloa and Yamoussoukro. The dry matter, ash and lipid contents were determined by the AOAC method. Those of proteins, total sugars, reducing sugars were carried out respectively by the methods of Kjeldahl, Bernfeld and Dubois, and six minerals (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron and sodium) were quantified by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that the ash (3.46 - 7.74%) and protein (6.10 - 12.40%) levels were high, but the lipid contents (4% to 6.60%), total sugars (1.34 - 5.16%) and reducing sugars (0.01 to 0.27%) are low. The major minerals are calcium (898 to 1006 mg/100g), potassium (1182 to 2433 mg/100g) and phosphorus (2091 - 4375 mg/100g). Magnesium (270 - 433 mg/100g) </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">represented in average proportion. Iron (2.83 to 46.17 mg/100g) and sodium (4.87 to 5.99 mg/100g) are in low amounts. The mushrooms </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lentinus</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">brunneofloccosus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">pegler</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Auricularia</span></i></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">auricularia</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">judae</span></i></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are low in fat, high in ash, and are good sources of protein and minerals.
文摘长根菇鳞柄变种[Oudemansiella radicata(Relh.:Fr.)Sing.var.furfurracea(Peck)Pegler et Yong]是一种生长在茶园里、具有广阔开发前景的珍稀食用菌,为了人工驯化栽培长根菇鳞柄变种,试验对长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝生长的最适碳源、氮源营养及碳氮比进行了探讨。结果表明,长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝生长的最适碳源是果糖,最适氮源是(NH4)2SO4和牛肉膏,最适碳氮比是20∶1;同时,长根菇鳞柄变种菌丝适宜在中性偏酸的环境下生长。