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高师院校学生会建设存在的问题与对策——基于Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs的探索
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作者 王胜 金梦吟 《软件导刊.教育技术》 2014年第7期30-34,共5页
由于高师院校学生会干部存在男女生比例失调及家庭经济困难生比例大等现象,分析了学生会建设中存在干部体制建设有待加强及培养欠缺可持续发展的观念等问题。以F师范学院为对象进行调查研究,依据马斯洛需求理论,提出以设计淘汰机制,实... 由于高师院校学生会干部存在男女生比例失调及家庭经济困难生比例大等现象,分析了学生会建设中存在干部体制建设有待加强及培养欠缺可持续发展的观念等问题。以F师范学院为对象进行调查研究,依据马斯洛需求理论,提出以设计淘汰机制,实现成就与价值为主的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 高师学生会 学生会干部 Maslow’s HIERARCHY of needs
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Effect of nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs in patients with coronary heart disease interventional surgery 被引量:18
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作者 Ji-Xue Xu Lin-Xue Wu +1 位作者 Wei Jiang Gui-Hong Fan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第33期10189-10197,共9页
BACKGROUND It is very important to provide effective nursing programs to regulate the physical and mental state of patients and to improve treatment compliance after interventional surgery for coronary heart disease(C... BACKGROUND It is very important to provide effective nursing programs to regulate the physical and mental state of patients and to improve treatment compliance after interventional surgery for coronary heart disease(CHD).AIM To explore the effect of a nursing intervention based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory on patients with CHD undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.METHODS Ninety-four patients with CHD undergoing interventional surgery in our hospital from January 2020 to February 2021 were randomly divided into a research group(n=47)and a control group(n=47).The control group received routine nursing,and the research group received a nursing intervention based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.The scores of self-efficacy,negative emotion[depression(SDS),anxiety(SAS)],intervention compliance(standardized medication,moderate exercise,healthy diet,and regular review),and nursing satisfaction were calculated before and after intervention for the two groups.RESULTS Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of disease general management self-efficacy,disease management self-efficacy,and total self-efficacy between the two groups(P=0.795,0.479,and 0.659,respectively).After intervention,these three scores in the research group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.001).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P=0.149 and 0.347,respectively).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the research group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).The standardized drug use rate(97.87%),moderate exercise rate(97.87%),healthy diet rate(95.74%),and regular reexamination rate(97.87%)in the research group were higher than those in the control group(85.11%,82.98%,80.85%,and 87.23%,respectively)(P=0.027,0.014,0.025,and 0.049,respectively).Nursing job satisfaction in the research group(93.62%)was higher than that in the control group(78.72%)(P=0.036).CONCLUSION A nursing program based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory can effectively alleviate negative emotion,enhance self-efficacy and intervention compliance,and ensure that the patients are highly satisfied with the nursing work. 展开更多
关键词 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs NURsING Coronary heart disease Interventional surgery COMPLIANCE
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Customization Product Design Based on User's Emotion and Needs 被引量:3
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作者 金纯 张春林 刘文枝 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第2期245-249,共5页
The paper presents a design method that ensures the ingenuity of the product form as well as the whole and exact expression of user’s needs. The key idea is to establish an automatic design system which can transform... The paper presents a design method that ensures the ingenuity of the product form as well as the whole and exact expression of user’s needs. The key idea is to establish an automatic design system which can transform the user’s language needs into the product features in real-time. A rifle was taken as a research instance and soldiers were chosen as evaluation customers. The theory of fuzzy set and semantic difference are adopted to evaluate the relationship between user’s needs and product features as well as their alternatives. FAHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) is utilized to judge the user’s satisfactory forms. This method can also be applied to other product form designs. 展开更多
关键词 user’s needs product form CUsTOMIZATION fuzzy number
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A Study of Farmers' Rationality Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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作者 Cheng LIU Qi WU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2015年第12期63-65,68,共4页
In this paper,on the basis of analyzing farmers' dominant position in society and explanation of farmers' rationality,we make use of Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs to divide farmers' needs into thr... In this paper,on the basis of analyzing farmers' dominant position in society and explanation of farmers' rationality,we make use of Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs to divide farmers' needs into three levels in accordance with the different stages: survival needs,interpersonal harmony and social responsibility,which are the needs hierarchies for farmers to satisfy themselves. We combine Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs and farmers' rationality and confirm that farmers do have rationality and it is in a dynamic condition. 展开更多
关键词 Maslow’s HIERARCHY of needs HYPOTHEsIs of ECONOMIC MAN Farmers RATIONALITY
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Analysis of the Awakening Process of Edna in The Awakening by Using“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”Theory
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作者 XING Xiao-jie JIA Xiao-yun 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2019年第5期493-496,共4页
The Awakening written by Kate Chopin is published for a long time,which stirs up streams of praise for its bold content.Most researchers make analysis on this novel from different perspectives including postmodernism,... The Awakening written by Kate Chopin is published for a long time,which stirs up streams of praise for its bold content.Most researchers make analysis on this novel from different perspectives including postmodernism,deconstruction,feminism,binary opposition,and so on.Based on the“Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”,this paper lays emphasis on the transition of protagonist Edna from suffering the traditional shackle to pursuing the self-independent.This paper aims to help readers realize an awakening process of Edna and appeals for more concern on the transformation of females’roles. 展开更多
关键词 “Maslow’s HIERARCHY of needs AWAKENING TRANsITION of FEMALE
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Research on the Construction of College Student Cadres Team From the Perspective of the Hierarchy of Needs Theory
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作者 XIONG Yi-bing YAN Fei 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第10期1258-1262,共5页
In this paper, I carried on the research under the guidance of the theory of hierarchy of needs, and preventing a detailed work plan. During the research, we cleared for measures, which were "adhere to the people-ori... In this paper, I carried on the research under the guidance of the theory of hierarchy of needs, and preventing a detailed work plan. During the research, we cleared for measures, which were "adhere to the people-oriented, mining the potential of students, make up the insufficient to properly resolve the crisis, to create a learning atmosphere". So it provides a new idea for promoting the construction and development of college student cadres, and maintains the stability of the campus and the construction of harmonious campus. 展开更多
关键词 Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory UNIVERsITIEs student cadres team building
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Testative Discussion on how to be an Eligible Interpreter--Based on the People’s Republic of China of the National People’s Congress and Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference from 2012 to 2014
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作者 Lili Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2018年第6期33-35,共3页
In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.... In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study. 展开更多
关键词 eligible INTERPRETER language INTERPRETER peoples Republic of China of the NATIONAL people's CONGREss and COMMITTEE of the peoples POLITICAL Consultative CONFERENCE
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China's West Needs More Health Care Facilities
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《China Population Today》 2000年第Z2期32-32,共1页
关键词 WEsT China’s West needs More Health Care Facilities
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China Needs the World,and the World Needs China——Mr.Li Lanqing on China's economic opening to the outside world
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第11期5-6,共2页
Mr. Li Lanqing, Vice Premier of the State Council, expounded on China’s economy heading towards the 21st century,at the 32nd ICC World Congress. He said: China is greeting the 19th year of its reform and opening to t... Mr. Li Lanqing, Vice Premier of the State Council, expounded on China’s economy heading towards the 21st century,at the 32nd ICC World Congress. He said: China is greeting the 19th year of its reform and opening to the outside world. In the past 18 years, especially in the 1990s,China’s economy, as an integral part of the world economy, has assumed three interrelated new features, under the circumstances of speeding up the development, deepening the reform, and expanding the opening. 1. Lasting trend for sustained and rapid economic growth. China has 1.2 billion people with everrising income and consumption levels and huge market demand, and the Chinese people have the habit of saving. So there are large amounts of bank deposits to 展开更多
关键词 World Mr.Li Lanqing on China’s economic opening to the outside world China needs the World and the World needs China LI
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A Study of Sun Menglei’s Fictions in the Perspective of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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作者 DONG Hui-chuan TIAN Jing 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2022年第10期999-1005,共7页
Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,this paper discusses the concern and description of human physiological needs,love and belonging needs,esteem and self-actualization needs in Sun Menglei’s fictions,then it expla... Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,this paper discusses the concern and description of human physiological needs,love and belonging needs,esteem and self-actualization needs in Sun Menglei’s fictions,then it explains Sun Menglei’s deep-seated concern and exploration of human’s spiritual world and emotional world. 展开更多
关键词 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs sun Menglei fictions
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An analysis of the motivational effect on employees of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in international culture circumstances
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作者 ZHANG Dian 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2017年第3期77-78,共2页
Maslow' s Hierarchy of Needs, which is one of the important motivation theories, has become a strategy used by managers to motivate employees. The project will explain the definition of motivation and Maslow' s Hier... Maslow' s Hierarchy of Needs, which is one of the important motivation theories, has become a strategy used by managers to motivate employees. The project will explain the definition of motivation and Maslow' s Hierarchy of Needs from the perspective of organizational behavior and the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. Then it will consider how the theory is applied effectively in the USA and Northwest Europe and ineffectively in some developing and undeveloped countries with different economical backgrounds, political systems and cultural preferences. The conclusion suggests that managers should choose motivation systems that fit in the local cultural backgrounds. 展开更多
关键词 motivational effect Maslow' s Hierarchy of needs CULTURE
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An Analysis of Sister Carrie's Desire——from Perspective of Maslow's Needs Theory
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作者 吴燕梅 《海外英语》 2017年第3期179-180,183,共3页
Since the publication of Sister Carrie,there has been a tense discussion on the desire of the Carrie.Many critics focus on the conspicuous desire that drives Carrie to be a social climber.Indeed,desire is the driving ... Since the publication of Sister Carrie,there has been a tense discussion on the desire of the Carrie.Many critics focus on the conspicuous desire that drives Carrie to be a social climber.Indeed,desire is the driving force for Carrie.But we can’t generalize all her longings as desire or use"desire"to describe Carrie’s different needs at different life stage.Here,the author attempts to analyze Carrie’s desire in detail and form a better understanding of her desire by using Maslow’s Needs-Hierarchy Theory. 展开更多
关键词 Carrie’s Desire sATIsFACTION Maslow’s needs Theory
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Going the Distance A telemedicine company uses technology to meet Africa’s rural medical needs with prime health care
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作者 Jo Kromberg 《ChinAfrica》 2013年第8期46-47,共2页
We have a scarcity of health care professionals in the rural areas and therefore we can offer medical services from a distance to the underserved rural population.
关键词 Going the Distance A telemedicine company uses technology to meet Africa’s rural medical needs with prime health care
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马斯洛需求层次理论视角下成人心脏移植术后康复体验的质性研究
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作者 张新芳 林丽霞 +2 位作者 陈晓霞 潘晓彤 高彩霞 《全科护理》 2024年第15期2936-2939,共4页
目的:探讨成人心脏移植术后的康复体验,为促进病人术后康复提供参考。方法:采用描述性现象学研究方法,基于马斯洛需求层次理论,对17例成人心脏移植术后病人进行半结构式深度访谈,使用Nvivo软件整理资料,并应用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料... 目的:探讨成人心脏移植术后的康复体验,为促进病人术后康复提供参考。方法:采用描述性现象学研究方法,基于马斯洛需求层次理论,对17例成人心脏移植术后病人进行半结构式深度访谈,使用Nvivo软件整理资料,并应用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行分析。结果:提炼出5个主题,即生理上的不同康复体验;安全感缺乏的体验;来自家庭和社会的爱与归属感的体验;尊重被剥夺的体验;自我实现,重返社会的体验。结论:医护人员在临床工作中需要帮助病人解决康复过程中身体和安全的康复需求,在此基础上需要社会和家庭,病人自身多方协作,保证病人爱与归属感的需求,维护提升病人尊重体验,协助其顺利返岗,实现自我价值。 展开更多
关键词 马斯洛需求层次理论 心脏移植 康复体验 质性研究
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基于需求层次理论和生态系统服务供需的黄河流域生态管理分区
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作者 马元博 翟天林 +4 位作者 毕庆生 常明园 李玲 马姿怡 栗滢超 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第15期6513-6526,共14页
生态管理分区是实现生态系统有效管理的重要途径,是生态保护和管理的前提基础,对改善区域生态系统结构,实现生态文明建设,提升人类福祉具有重要意义。以黄河流域县域为基本研究单元,通过测算2020年粮食生产、产水、固碳、土壤保持、生... 生态管理分区是实现生态系统有效管理的重要途径,是生态保护和管理的前提基础,对改善区域生态系统结构,实现生态文明建设,提升人类福祉具有重要意义。以黄河流域县域为基本研究单元,通过测算2020年粮食生产、产水、固碳、土壤保持、生境质量以及休闲娱乐等6种典型生态系统服务供给和需求,进一步融合马斯洛需求层次理论对生态系统服务供需进行分层,最终利用象限法和耦合协调度模型划定黄河流域生态管理分区。研究结果表明:(1)2020年黄河流域六种生态系统服务的供需格局差异明显,生态系统服务供给在空间上呈现“南高北低”的分布格局,需求则呈现“东高西低”的分布格局,供需分布格局与区域生态用地以及人类活动有着密切关系。(2)综合生态系统服务供需受到人类对不同类型生态系统服务需求的差异性和层次性的影响,综合供给高值区分布在黄河流域南部生态本底较好的区县,综合需求高值区分布在郑州、西安、济南等核心城市及周边区县。(3)将黄河流域划分划定为五类生态管理分区:A生态潜力型分区,需要挖掘生态系统服务潜力,提高生态系统服务利用效率。B生态改善型分区,需要提高生态系统服务供给能力,改善生态环境质量。C生态保护型分区,需要加强生态保护和恢复,减少外来干扰。D生态调节型分区,需要维护生态环境,调整农业产业结构以实现环境、社会、经济和生态效益的统一。E生态协调型分区,需要平衡生态系统服务供需关系,协调经济社会发展和生态保护。研究结果可为黄河流域国土空间优化和生态系统服务管理与保护提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 生态系统服务供需 生态管理分区 马斯洛需求层次理论 象限法 协调度模型
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心理需要满足感对科技领军人才公共服务动机的影响机制——社会支持的调节作用 被引量:2
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作者 程龙 姜春 《科技进步与对策》 北大核心 2024年第5期119-128,共10页
科技领军人才是国家重大科技任务担纲领衔者,是培养战略科学家队伍最重要的后备军,有意识地发现、培养、用好科技领军人才意义重大。以314位国家级科技领军人才的一手调查数据为样本,对科技领军人才的公共服务动机影响机制进行实证研究... 科技领军人才是国家重大科技任务担纲领衔者,是培养战略科学家队伍最重要的后备军,有意识地发现、培养、用好科技领军人才意义重大。以314位国家级科技领军人才的一手调查数据为样本,对科技领军人才的公共服务动机影响机制进行实证研究。结果发现:科技领军人才的心理需要满足感、社会支持对公共服务动机具有显著正向影响;社会支持对心理需要满足感与公共服务动机之间的关系具有显著正向调节作用;入选“国家科技领军人才”后,科技领军人才基本心理需要满足感有不同变化,表现在胜任需要满足感增强,而自主性需要满足感、关系需要满足感可能会下降;不同类型科技领军人才渴望获得的社会支持侧重点不同,表现在科技创新领军人才更需要“组织协调”“安心科研”“亲情获得”等社会支持,而科技创业领军人才更需要“政产学研相结合”“科技成果转化”等社会支持。 展开更多
关键词 科技领军人才 公共服务动机 社会支持 心理需要
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老年痴呆病人居家养老需求评估工具及适老辅具设计的研究现状
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作者 陈雨潞 柏晓玲 +4 位作者 楼婷 杨曾桢 姜会 李慧 郭世鸿 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第9期1605-1609,共5页
对老年痴呆病人的居家养老需求评估工具及适老辅具设计的研究现状进行综述,以期为设计出满足老年痴呆病人居家养老需求的适老辅具提供参考,为我国老年痴呆病人居家养老难题的解决提供思路。
关键词 老年人 老年痴呆 居家养老需求 适老辅具 综述
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城市空巢老人社区居家医养结合服务需求问卷的构建及信效度检验
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作者 刘倩汝 万丞 +3 位作者 张田雨 周幺玲 德宗 耿力 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期112-116,共5页
目的编制城市空巢老人社区居家医养结合服务需求问卷,并检验信效度。方法以马斯洛层次需求理论、积极老龄化理论为指导,通过文献分析、半结构式访谈、专家函询形成初始版问卷。采用方便抽样法选取495名城市空巢老人进行调查,检验问卷的... 目的编制城市空巢老人社区居家医养结合服务需求问卷,并检验信效度。方法以马斯洛层次需求理论、积极老龄化理论为指导,通过文献分析、半结构式访谈、专家函询形成初始版问卷。采用方便抽样法选取495名城市空巢老人进行调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果最终形成的问卷包括8个维度、37个条目,累计方差贡献率为65.559%;条目水平的内容效度指数为0.824~1.000,问卷水平的内容效度指数为0.930;问卷总Cronbach′sα系数为0.966。验证性因子分析χ^(2)/df=1.236,RMSEA=0.033,SRMR=0.030,CFI=0.982,TLI=0.980,IFI=0.982。结论编制的问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为评估城市空巢老人社区居家医养结合服务需求的工具。 展开更多
关键词 空巢老人 医养结合 社区居家养老 服务需求 问卷 马斯洛层次需求理论 积极老龄化 老年护理
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克罗恩病患儿全肠内营养支持需求的质性研究
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作者 张妙贤 刘丽英 +1 位作者 魏丽娟 黄佳林 《全科护理》 2024年第11期2165-2167,共3页
目的:深入了解克罗恩病患儿全肠内营养期间的内在需求,为顺利实施全肠内营养提供依据。方法:采用质性研究中现象学的方法,遵循最大差异化原则,以目的抽样的方式选取2021年4月—12月广州市某儿童医院的10名已经全肠内营养诱导治疗的克罗... 目的:深入了解克罗恩病患儿全肠内营养期间的内在需求,为顺利实施全肠内营养提供依据。方法:采用质性研究中现象学的方法,遵循最大差异化原则,以目的抽样的方式选取2021年4月—12月广州市某儿童医院的10名已经全肠内营养诱导治疗的克罗恩病患儿进行半结构访谈,将获得的资料采用Colaizzi现象学的方法分析资料,并提炼主题。结果:共提炼出渴望回归正常饮食、家庭支持和情感需求强烈、面临环境考验和社交压力3个主题。结论:克罗恩病患儿全肠内营养期间护理需求多样,医护人员应重视和满足其需求,预测全肠内营养过程中遇到的挑战与困难,为其提供情感、社会等多方面支持,提高患儿治疗依从性。 展开更多
关键词 克罗恩病 儿童 全肠内营养 支持需求 质性研究
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从《翻译适应选择论》看林纾与魏易对Uncle Tom's Cabin的翻译 被引量:1
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作者 张锦 《湖北第二师范学院学报》 2009年第11期123-125,共3页
本文运用《翻译适应选择论》,以译者的适应/选择为视角,就林纾与魏易对Uncle Tom's Cabin翻译的全过程展开描述与分析,旨在说明二位译者对原语文本及翻译策略、方法的选择是其对"需要"、"能力"及"翻译生... 本文运用《翻译适应选择论》,以译者的适应/选择为视角,就林纾与魏易对Uncle Tom's Cabin翻译的全过程展开描述与分析,旨在说明二位译者对原语文本及翻译策略、方法的选择是其对"需要"、"能力"及"翻译生态环境"适应与选择的结果。 展开更多
关键词 UNCLE Tom's CABIN 翻译适应选择论 需要 能力 翻译生态环境
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