The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and stro...The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality.展开更多
构建"退耕还林可持续生计分析框架"。利用北京大学环境经济与政策小组2004年在宁夏和贵州获取的调研数据,采用匹配倍差法(matching difference in difference regression)等计量经济模型,识别退耕还林工程实施对农户可持续生...构建"退耕还林可持续生计分析框架"。利用北京大学环境经济与政策小组2004年在宁夏和贵州获取的调研数据,采用匹配倍差法(matching difference in difference regression)等计量经济模型,识别退耕还林工程实施对农户可持续生计的净影响。短期的收入分析表明,退耕还林对农户的种植业收入产生显著的负面影响;林业和养殖业短期内难以成为替代收入来源;外出务工收入明显增加,但退耕还林在其中发挥的直接促进作用不显著。长期来看,资产积累是决定农户生计状况和发展最重要的指标,但目前中国西部贫困地区人力、物质、自然、社会和资金5种生计资产较低,制约了生计能力的提高。因此,为了促使农户可持续生计的获得及发展,保障政策效果和可持续性,新一轮的退耕还林政策除了实施直接补助外,需要更加关注农户资产和生计能力的加强。展开更多
文摘The"Fengqiao Experience"has risen from the"local experience"in the early days to the"national experience"now.Although it has gone through twists and turns,it is full of exuberant and strong vitality.Fengqiao Experience is the experience of grass-roots mass governance based on people's livelihood and other factors,so this paper studies the challenges faced by the application of"Fengqiao Experience"and the internal relationship between the experience and people's livelihood from the perspective of people's livelihood and summarizes the realization path of carrying forward the"Fengqiao Experience"from the perspective of people's livelihood.Strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations,taking the mass line and implementing autonomy,rule by virtue and rule by law are the ways to carry forward the"Fengqiao Experience"in the new era,which has certain guiding significance for reality.
文摘构建"退耕还林可持续生计分析框架"。利用北京大学环境经济与政策小组2004年在宁夏和贵州获取的调研数据,采用匹配倍差法(matching difference in difference regression)等计量经济模型,识别退耕还林工程实施对农户可持续生计的净影响。短期的收入分析表明,退耕还林对农户的种植业收入产生显著的负面影响;林业和养殖业短期内难以成为替代收入来源;外出务工收入明显增加,但退耕还林在其中发挥的直接促进作用不显著。长期来看,资产积累是决定农户生计状况和发展最重要的指标,但目前中国西部贫困地区人力、物质、自然、社会和资金5种生计资产较低,制约了生计能力的提高。因此,为了促使农户可持续生计的获得及发展,保障政策效果和可持续性,新一轮的退耕还林政策除了实施直接补助外,需要更加关注农户资产和生计能力的加强。
