Research progress on the health status and community management service needs of mobile elderly people

The health status of the floating elderly population and the need of community management services are complex and important problems.Owing to the change of living environment and the insecure medical care,the mobile elderly people have more health and psy-chological problems compared to the rest of the elderly population.Therefore,the community should take a variety of measures to meet their needs and help them to better adapt to the new living environment,and maintain their physical and mental health.This paper aims to summarize recent studies on the physical and emotional health problems of mobile elderly people and related community management service needs.

Optimization Strategies of Beijing Elderly Care Service Stations Based on Questionnaire Survey Method: A Case Study of Zhanlan Road Street of Xicheng District

4 elderly care service stations in Zhanlan Road Street,Xicheng District,Beijing are selected,and questionnaires are designed and distributed to the surrounding elderly population to understand their needs and satisfaction with the station environment.By observing elderly care service stations on site,the characteristics,obstacles,and shortcomings of the environment are recorded,and relevant data are collected and analyzed,such as the characteristics of the elderly population being interviewed,the planning and design data of the station environment,and the distribution of service facilities.The overall characteristics of the spatial environment of elderly care stations are summarized,and renovation measures and optimization suggestions are provided for the current shortcomings,thereby providing some basis for the spatial design of community elderly care service stations in the future.

The Role of Library and Information Science Education in the Development of Community Health Information Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS: Perspectives of Directors and Managers of Public Libraries

This article identifies the role of library and information science (LIS) education in the development of community health information services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Preliminary findings are presented from semi- structured qualitative interviews that were conducted with eleven directors and managers of local branches in the Knox County Public Library (KCPL) System that is located in the East Tennessee region in the United States. Select feedback reported by research participants is summarized in the article about strategies in LIS education that can help local public librarians and others in their efforts to become more responsive information providers to PLWHA. Research findings help better understand the issues and concerns regarding the development of digital and non-digital health information services for PLWHA in local public library institutions.

SERVICE QUALITY CHALLENGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY ——THE POWER OF PEOPLE

The power of employees is usually under estimated by managers in an organization. In order to achieve effectively the organizational objectives and compete externally, leaders must appreciate the importance of the employees and help them to do right things to the organization. The process to develop powerful employees, enhance a learning culture and recognize the achievements is the important element to employee satisfaction. The winner of the 21st century is the one who can understand and apply the strategy of people.

Access to Supportive Health Services for People with Physical Disabilities: A Case of Health Facilities in Singida Rural District, Tanzania

Background: It is estimated that above one billion people (15%) of the world’s populations are living with disabilities. The poor and unfriendly infrastructure at health facilities is the core challenge for people with physical disabilities in accessing healthcare. This study aimed to explore at what extent the existing infrastructure and design of health facilities in Singida rural district, Tanzania supports people with physical disabilities to access healthcare. Methods: A cross sectional health facility-based assessment of all thirty-two functioning health facilities in the district was done between June and December 2020 using observational checklist and key informants’ interviews consist of measurement procedures of the architectural condition of health facilities. Observation checklist was designed based on standard of health facilities in Tanzania, national guideline for safe care standards for dispensaries, health centers and district hospital of 2014 and national guideline for water, sanitation and hygiene in healthcare facilities of 2017. Data were analyzed by SPSS-26 using descriptive statistics to obtain frequencies tables, percentage and figure. Qualitative data were analyzed by using NVivo-12 software. Results: The study revealed that there was no signage, entrance area, parking and toilets designated for people with physical disabilities in all health facilities. There was no special seat, examination table/bed and special weight scale for people with physical disabilities in all facilities. Also, the doors were not wide enough to support wheelchair user to maneuver in all health centers and dispensaries. In addition, door handles were not user friendly for wheelchair users. In fact, only the hospital and health centers had wheelchairs while 27 (96.4%) of all dispensaries had no wheelchairs. Furthermore, ramp and pathways were not available in all dispensaries. All health facilities had stairs but the challenge was most of the staircases had no floor located before the steps. Conclusion: The study revealed that the infrastructures in most healthcare facilities pose challenges to people with physical disabilities when they access healthcare services. These findings call for need of improving health facilities’ infrastructure to accommodate people with physical disabilities and this should be given a priority.

Developing Better Services for Intimate Partner Violence： Hearing the Voice of Disabled People

This article deals with collaborative development work between the public sector and the third sectorin an area of Southern Savo, Finland, from the perspective of disabled victims. The purpose was to create structures for IPV （intimate partner violence） work, developing professionals＇ skills in both tackling IPV and service-user involvement. Five NGOs （non-goverumental organizations） for disabled people were involved. Professionals were trained to ask about IPV and to gainamore in-depth understanding of the issue （including thespecial features relating to disabled people） andof how to intervene. Care pathways, linking both basic and special services, were also modeled. A permanent and regional NEIPV （Network of Excellence in IPV） was established and is coordinated by both the public and third sectors, including Experts by Experience. Strong basic structures and care pathways are needed so that the special needs of disabled people can be recognized. Raising awareness of violence, routine enquiries modified according to the needs of organizations, and simple care pathways are needed--both in the public sector and for NGOs representing the disabled. Information gained through training will not necessarily be transferred into direct practice without a strong commitment from the managerial level. Establishing organizational guidelines is necessary. This will also promote professionals＇ openness toward user knowledge.

People’s Network研究及对我国的启发

为了适应网络环境给图书馆带来的日益严峻的挑战,由英国公共图书馆联合提供的People'sNetwork服务开展了合作数字参考咨询(Enquire),并将图书馆的传统服务内容以Discover、Read的形式引入网络环境。本文详细介绍了People's Network的服务模式,深入分析了它的特点,并结合我国的现状,对我国如何进一步开展CDRS提出了一些建议。

Identifying Links between Ecosystem Services and Aboriginal Well-Being and Livelihoods in North Australia： Applying the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework

The livelihoods and well-being of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities in remote and rural northern Australia are dependent upon the ecosystem services provided by tropical ecosystems. The well-being of all Australian citizens is measured by the Australia Bureau of Statistics （ABS） using socio-economic indicators. In this study we investigated the importance of non-market benefits derived from ecosystem services for Aboriginal well-being. Through a case study with the Mullunburra-Yidinji people in the Wet Tropics, Queensland, we applied the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment （MA） framework to identify the links between ecosystem services and the MA＇s six constituents of human well-being. The study demonstrated that cultural and provisioning services were key determinants of community well-being, and these are not currently measured by the ABS. We adapt the MA framework to include the ABS indicators and explore the potential strengths and weaknesses of the approach for measuring the well-being of contemporary remote and rural Aboriginal communities.

Survey Pinpoints Farmers＇ Changing Needs for Medical Services

Our survey indicates that rural people＇s satisfaction with medical service in the countryside is currently low. Intermediate variables of comments on medical institutions, medical staff and medicine directly influence their satisfaction with rural medical service. Among initial variables, except for age, legion, occupation and family income which also directly influence overall satisfaction, factors like education, primary type of illness among family members and diagnostic procedure and treatment afterwards have all indirect impact on overall satisfaction.

Policy analysis of pension services in differem age groups

With aging of the population growing, the pension problem has become more and more attention by people, this article through to the national and Shanghai municipal government policies aimed at different the elderly were analyzed, and put forward feasible Suggestions to deal with an ageing population.

Study on the development of mental health services for the elderly in community

With the aging of the population and the change of family structure, the physical and mental health of the elderly has become the focus of attention at home and abroad. The traditional mental health service in our country is narrow and the form is single, which can not meet the needs of the elderly. This paper based on the analysis of characteristics of community, community mental health services with respect to the unique advantages of Chinese traditional psychological service mode in the maintenance of the mental health of the elderly, with a unique entry point to analyze the problems of psychological services in community elderly, puts forward a sound proposal, summed up the community mental health service is suitable to China＇s national conditions, the practical significance of the road,

Development of User-Friendly Web-Based Lost and Found System

People get lost every day, which is a very common incidence in our society. In particular, children, the elderly and mentally challenged people go missing all the time. This paper presents the development of web applications that can provide information and services to both a lost person’s near and dear ones and also people who find the lost person. Using this developed web application, people who have lost a near and dear one can register via their email address and post all the information about the missing person, including photos, in the lost section. People who find someone can also register via their email addresses and post all the information about the found person, including photos, in the found section. There is a search panel where people can search for a lost or found person using their name, age, height, location, skin color, etc. There is also a contact system which can be used to contact the person who has lost or found someone via phone, email, or by connecting with their social media profile. Nowadays, when people lose someone or find someone, they report it to the police, advertise on television or in newspapers, and post it on all social media sites like Facebook and WhatsApp. But this web application provides a faster and enhanced way to find and connect with lost and found people.

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Old-age Care Services in Russia

Through the analysis of the history and current situation of Russia＇s old-age care services system, this paper analyzes and studies the old-age care services system in Russia. By means of law and social policy, Russia can promote the active participation of the elderly in politics, economy, culture and other activities to promote the positive image of the elderly. The active aging policy in Russia and the development trend of the old-age care service to promote the social adaptation and re-employment of the elderly are of positive significance to the development of our country＇s old-age care service.

面向治理现代化的公共服务理论思考:内涵、要求与路径

公共服务作为保障国家和社会良好运行的物质载体,逐渐成为现代国家治理的合法性基础。面对人民群众需求层次提升的现实要求和推进治理现代化的时代使命,公共服务被赋予新的内涵和要求。而这种变化的具体要求和表现以及由此对公共服务供给方式带来的挑战,并没有在当前的研究中得到充分讨论。新时期公共服务现代化的要求在于实现服务配置的公平正义、服务供给的可持续性和服务供需的有效匹配。因此,有必要基于公共服务在内容体系、供给侧和需求侧的变化,结合公共服务供给的基本过程,构建理解治理现代化下公共服务发展要求的分析框架,重新思考公共服务的供给方式,提出公共服务的空间路径、财政路径和技术路径。一是科学配置有限的资源,优化空间功能与设施布局,重构公共服务的空间结构和空间秩序,以空间资源配置回应空间正义。二是明晰政府、市场和社会等主体的责权关系和角色,完善层级政府间的财政制度设计,以财政治理促进可持续发展。三是通过打造数字化的公共服务场景,利用数字技术优化公共服务需求识别和反馈机制,以技术赋能实现供需有效匹配。

英国公共图书馆老年人与闭居者服务调查与启示

文章以19个英国公共图书馆为调查对象,采用网站调查法、邮件咨询法和文献调研法,对英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容进行探究。调查发现,英国公共图书馆的老年人与闭居者服务内容主要围绕着健康与医疗服务、无障碍服务、送书上门服务、特惠服务、休闲服务五个方面展开,并通过分析英国公共图书馆面向老年人与闭居者服务的现状、内容和特点,提炼出其对我国公共图书馆开展相关服务的启示。

以提高人民生活品质为核心健全基本公共服务体系的意义、现状及未来路向

人民生活品质是指全体人民群众享有的一种高质量、优品位的生活方式,以及对这种生活状态的满意感与幸福度。提升人民生活品质,要求推进基本公共服务的质量优化、水平提升、全面覆盖、均等可及,使人民群众过上高品质生活。党的十八大以来,我国基本公共服务体系日益健全,质量不断提升,覆盖面逐步扩大,人民生活品质全方位改善。但我国基本公共服务体系建设还存在着一些突出问题,基本公共服务体系中仍存在短板弱项,水平与标准亟待提高,一体化、均衡化、可及化进程有待加速。为此,就要求政府围绕提高人民生活质量,稳步推进基本公共服务优质化;围绕提升人民生活品位,不断提高基本公共服务水平与标准;围绕提高人民群众满意感,不断推进基本公共服务的全面覆盖与全面保障;围绕提高人民群众幸福感,不断增强基本公共服务均等化可及性。

基层治理中的“干部干、群众看”

在近年的基层政府公共服务实践中,“干部干、群众看”的现象普遍存在。这一现象的产生主要源于我国“为人民服务”的政府服务理念正在被“为顾客服务”的市场服务理念所替代,从而使原本“官民共治”的基层公共服务模式转换成了市场化服务模式。在我国“为人民服务”的理念中,“人民”从来都不是单一的个体,更不是顾客。“为人民服务”是为大多数人的共同利益服务,而不是为市场上差异化的个体利益服务。因此,以顾客为导向的西方公共管理理论在我国服务型政府构建中未必具有指导的适用性。立足于我国传统和现代的国家与社会关系,从为人民服务、党群关系、干群关系等中国式现代化的实践话语和经验中对服务型政府进行本土化重构是可行之道。

新质生产力促进老年人公共体育服务高质量发展研究

新质生产力融合了大数据、云计算、人工智能、物联网等前沿技术,显著提升了老年人公共体育服务的效率与质量,实现了服务的个性化与多元化,增进了老年人的健康福祉与社会和谐。通过分析政策文件、技术特性与老年人需求,提出新质生产力与老年人公共体育服务融合的六大逻辑点,包括技术驱动与需求匹配、以人为本与服务便捷、可持续发展与创新驱动、跨界合作与资源共享、数智赋能与模式变革、政策引导与社会支持。同时,结合实践探索,展示了政策引导与项目示范、技术应用与场景创新、社会参与与多元共治、跨域整合与资源共通、智慧养老与体育融合以及评估反馈与持续改进等具体做法。旨在为相关政策制定和实践操作提供科学依据和参考,推动新质生产力在老年人公共体育服务中的广泛应用和深入发展。

设施需求视角下城市盲道系统构建途径研究——以视障人群为例

随着《中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法》的颁布,开展无障碍设计精细化研究成为提高城市无障碍环境品质的重要发力点。研究突破无障碍设计作为辅助设计的传统思路,以公共服务设施与城市盲道为对象,从视障人群的活动规律及设施需求特征出发,探索城市盲道系统的构建途径与设计方法。通过随机森林模型、引力模型,开展了视障人群设施需求分析及活动区域预测,从设施构成、活动类型、盲道布局三方面对天津市中心城区的盲道系统进行识别与评估,结合居住地与高相关性设施的引力路径,提出盲道优化布局方案及构建策略,旨在引导城市无障碍设施格局优化,为城市开展空间层面无障碍规划设计提供理论参考与技术支撑。

公共数字文化服务残疾人用户利用影响因素及信息无障碍完善路径研究

公共数字文化服务的信息无障碍建设是公共文化服务均等化发展、促进数字包容的重要议题。文章综合运用5S模型及民族志决策树模型等方法,针对残疾人用户群体开展实地访谈调研,对以残疾人为代表的特殊群体公共数字文化服务利用需求、障碍等进行实证分析研究;并对服务利用的影响因素进行扎根理论编码分析,形成残疾人群体公共数字文化服务利用影响因素的理论框架;在此基础上,提出公共数字文化服务信息无障碍完善路径,以更好地解决残疾人群体在利用公共数字文化服务过程中遇到的问题,促进数字时代公共文化服务均等化发展。