The Study of Dipivefrin Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Gel

Dipivefrin hydrochloride ophthalmic gel was prepared and the release test and the isolated cornea permeation test of the formulation in vitro were investigated. The release test of the formulation was studied by using permeable membrane. The content and the release amount of Dipivefrin hydrochloride from the gel base were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The cornea permeation test of the formulation was studied by using isolated rabbit corneas. The formulation release behavior in vitro followed the first-order kinetic equation. The release amount of Dipivefrin hydrochloride raised significantly with less polymer in the formulation. The cornea permeation behavior of the drug in vitro followed the first-order kinetic equation. The eye irritancy of Dipivefrin hydrochloride gel is lower than that of eyedrops.

PEO正渗透膜的制备与表征

为提高正渗透膜的抗污染性能,以O,O′-二(2-氨基丙基)聚丙二醇-嵌段-聚乙二醇-嵌段-聚丙二醇和均苯三甲酰氯(TMC)为水相、油相反应单体在聚砜基膜上进行界面聚合,制备聚环氧乙烷(PEO)亲水型聚酰胺正渗透膜(PSf-Jeff/TMC复合膜),采用红外光谱、X光电子能谱和水接触角等手段研究选择分离层的化学结构和亲水性能,考察界面聚合时间、反应单体浓度和后处理温度等制备条件对正渗透膜渗透分离性能的影响,并以牛血清蛋白作为污染物分析其抗污染性能.结果表明:聚合时间30 s、TMC质量浓度1.5 mg/m L、水相单体质量分数3%、热处理温度为60℃时所制备的PSf-Jeff/TMC正渗透膜,在1 mol/L氯化钠、室温条件下测得水通量1.75 L/(m^2·h),反向盐通量140 g/(m^2·h);与间苯二胺复合膜PSf-MPD/TMC相比,PSf-Jeff/TMC复合膜接触角更小,亲水性能更好,具有一定的抗污染性能,通量恢复率达到91.4%.

直接甲醇燃料电池高性能双催化层阳极的研究

提出了一种直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)双催化层阳极结构,该双层结构由担载型Pt-Ru/C和非担载型Pt-Ru催化层组成。测定了电池的放电性能并以扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDX)对电池的结构进行了研究,同时,以交流阻抗法和伏安法对电极进行了表征。结果表明,在双催化层结构中,形成了催化剂浓度和孔道大小的梯度分布,改善了物料传递、质子传递、电子传递状况,提高了贵金属催化剂利用率和电池性能。在金属含量相同的条件下,同单催化层电极结构相比,双催化层电极结构的电池比功率明显提高,由135mW·m-2增加到217mW·cm-2。此外,该双催化层结构电极还能够有效地降低甲醇渗透,提高燃料利用率。