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Moderating Effect of Perceived Threat of Breast Cancer on Relation between Knowledge and Breast Self Examination
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作者 Carolle Annie Njopvoui Armel Valdin Teague Tsopgny Henri Rodrigue Njengoue Ngamaleu 《Psycho-Oncologie》 SCIE 2024年第1期59-68,共10页
Estimated at more than 2.2 million cases worldwide,most breast cancer cases and deaths from breast cancer occur in low and middle-income countries.In Cameroon,many studies have underlined the effect of knowledge of br... Estimated at more than 2.2 million cases worldwide,most breast cancer cases and deaths from breast cancer occur in low and middle-income countries.In Cameroon,many studies have underlined the effect of knowledge of breast cancer on screening measures such as self-examination and,to a lesser extent,the perception of the threat of this disease.This research aims to assess according to the Health Belief Model(HBM),the moderating effect of perceived threat of breast cancer on the relation between knowledge and breast self-examination.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 517 Cameroonian women to assess their general knowledge about breast cancer(risk factors and screening measures),their level of the perceived threat of breast cancer through Perceived susceptibility and severity,and the prevalence of breast self-examination amongst them.A regression analysis using the Macro Process for moderation indicates the main effect of Perceived threat(b=0,29;t(517)=2,36;p=0,02)of breast cancer and knowledge(b=0,02;t(517)=4,29;p<0,001)on breast self-examination.Results also confirm that the perceived threat of breast cancer moderates the effect of knowledge on breast self-examination.While the low level of perceived threat highlights the effect of knowledge on breast self-examination(b=0,02;t(517)=3,49;p<0,001),the high level of perceived threat cancels that effect(b=0,01;t(517)=1,97;p=0,01).A woman who perceives severity and susceptibility to breast cancer is more inclined to perform breast self-examination.This result suggests the importance of taking into account,in a context where knowledge of breast cancer is limited,relevant factors of the health belief model in preventive measures against breast cancer in general and the practice of breast self-examination in particular. 展开更多
关键词 KNOWLEDGE perceived threat breast cancer breast self-examination moderation effect HBM
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Khat chewing practice and its perceived health effects among communities of Dera Woreda, Amhara region, Ethiopia
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作者 Asmamaw Zeleke Worku Awoke +1 位作者 Endalew Gebeyehu Fentie Ambaw 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2013年第4期160-168,共9页
Introduction: Khat chewing is believed to be rapidly increasing worldwide. Worldwide, it is estimated that 10 million people consume khat daily. Khat chewing practice renders certain influence on physical and psycholo... Introduction: Khat chewing is believed to be rapidly increasing worldwide. Worldwide, it is estimated that 10 million people consume khat daily. Khat chewing practice renders certain influence on physical and psychological well being of the community and it can cause more serious adverse psychiatric, cardiovascular, dental and gastrointestinal effects. The recent sharp increase in khat consumption may not only affect the health of individuals but could also have serious socio-economic consequences. This study was conducted to assess prevalence of khat chewing practice, its associated factors and perceived health effects among communities in Dera woreda, Amhara region, Ethiopia 2013. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted by using both quantitative and qualitative method of data. The sample size for quantitative was determined by using single population proportion formula and the households were selected by systematic sampling method and in the selected household, one respondent was selected by lottery among members of household aged 15 years and above. Data were collected by means of a pretested questionnaire;analysis was carried out using SPSS version 16. For the qualitative part ten in-depth interviews were conducted on purposely selected individuals and sample size for this method was determined through continuing to interview participants until no new information was obtained. Results: The response rate was 98.3%. Current prevalence of khat chewing practice was 17%. Males were more likely to chew khat (AOR, 18.53;95%CI, 7.20-47.66) compared to females. Muslims were more likely to chew khat (AOR, 4.34;95%CI, 2.07-9.11) compared to Orthodox Christians. Respondents who had family member chewing khat were more likely to chew khat (AOR, 2.67;95%CI, 1.15-6.21) compared to family member without a chewer. Among all the respondents, 92.8% perceived the health effects of khat chewing practice. Respondents who did not perceive health effect of khat were 5 times more likely to chew khat (AOR = 5.10, 95%CI;1.64-15.5) compared to those who perceived health effect of khat. Conclusions: The prevalence of khat chewing practice was 17% with high proportion of the khat chewers found in the urban setting. Sex, religion, residence, family chewing habit and perceived health effect were significantly associated factors with khat chewing practice. In this study 92.8% of the respondents perceived that khat chewing practice had harmful effects on health and the perceived health effects reported were sleeping disorder, hallucination, tooth staining, anxiety, and loss of appetite, depression, constipation, gastritis, hypertension and psychosis. 展开更多
关键词 KHAT CHEWING perceived HEALTH effect Ethiopia
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Research on the Intervention Effect of Vibroacoustic Therapy in the Treatment of Patients with Depression
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作者 Xiaodan Wang Zheng Xie Guiping Du 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第2期149-160,共12页
Research purpose:This study implemented somatosensory music therapy on patients with depressive disorders,and explored the effects of somatosensory music therapy on the degree of depression,positive and negative emoti... Research purpose:This study implemented somatosensory music therapy on patients with depressive disorders,and explored the effects of somatosensory music therapy on the degree of depression,positive and negative emotions,intuitive stress and autonomic nervous function of patients.Research method:We collected 66 patients diagnosed with depression from the Department of Psychological Medicine of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,and divided them into a control group and an intervention group according to the random number table,with 33 people in each group.The control group received routine psychiatric treatment and nursing.On the basis of the control group,the intervention group received somatosensory music therapy 3 times a week,30 min each time,for 4 consecutive weeks.The Hamilton Depression Scale,Positive and Negative Emotion Scale,Perceived Stress Scale,and Heart Rate Variability Index were collected and analyzed at baseline(T0),2 weeks after treatment(T1)and 4 weeks after treatment(T2).Research results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the HAMD scores of the two groups decreased to varying degrees,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the scores of positive emotions in both groups increased to varying degrees,and the scores of negative emotions increased to varying degrees.The scores decreased to varying degrees,and there were statistically significant differences between the positive and negative emotion groups(p<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the CPSS scores of the two groups decreased to varying degrees,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Analyzing the main effect of intervention factors alone,after 4 weeks of treatment,SDNN and RMSSD indexes all increased to varying degrees,and the degree of increase in the intervention group was greater than that in the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Research conclusion:assisting somatosensory music therapy for patients with depressive disorders can improve depressive symptoms,increase positive emotions,reduce negative emotions,and reduce perceived stress.These are beneficial to restore the balance of autonomic nervous system,and are effective for the treatment of depression. 展开更多
关键词 Somatosensory music depressive disorder intervention effect perceived stress heart rate variability
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Moderating effect of psychological resilience on the perceived social support and loneliness in the left-behind elderly in rural areas
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作者 Yue Liu Lin Huang +3 位作者 Qin Liu Gui-Zhen Qian Huan Zou Shan Zhang 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2021年第4期357-363,共7页
Objective:To investigate the loneliness and psychological resilience with the perceived social support of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience on the und... Objective:To investigate the loneliness and psychological resilience with the perceived social support of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience on the understanding of social support and loneliness of the left-behind elderly in rural areas.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted;272 left-behind elderly people in 6 rural villages in the Sichuan Province were investigated by using the General Situation Questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and the University of California at Los Angeles Loneliness Scale(UCLA)with a stratified random cluster sampling method.Results:The loneliness score of the left-behind elderly in rural areas was 52.54±7.25,the psychological resilience score was 78(68.87),and the perceived social support score was 57(51.62).The perceived social support and psychological resilience were negatively correlated with loneliness,while the perceived social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience.The moderating effect of psychological resilience on the perceived social support and loneliness of the left-behind elderly in rural areas was−0.102(P<0.001).Conclusions:Higher level resilience is of positive significance to alleviate the negative effect of social support on loneliness.Improving the resilience of the left-behind elderly in rural areas is a beneficial exploration to promote their mental health. 展开更多
关键词 LONELINESS moderating effect perceived social support psychological resilience the left-behind elderly
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The Relationship between College Graduate’s Dual Self-Consciousness and Job Search Clarity: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress 被引量:1
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作者 Tinghu Kang Yang Li +5 位作者 Jiandong Guo Xingwen Ma Fatema Akhter Hiramoni Md Zahir Ahmed Mary C.Jobe Oli Ahmed 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2022年第2期207-217,共11页
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between college graduates’dual self-consciousness,job search clarity and perceived stress,and reveal the mediating role of perceived stress between dual self-consc... The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between college graduates’dual self-consciousness,job search clarity and perceived stress,and reveal the mediating role of perceived stress between dual self-consciousness and job search clarity.In this study,467 college graduates were investigated using the Dual Self-Consciousness Scale,Job Search Clarity Scale,and Perceived Stress Scale.After controlling for gender,age,and region,the results revealed that:(1)private self-consciousness has a significant positive predictive effect on job search clarity;(2)perceived stress has a significant negative predictive effect on job search clarity;(3)perceived stress plays partial mediation effects between private self-consciousness and job search clarity;(4)perceived stress plays complete mediation effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity;(5)perceived stress has suppressing effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity. 展开更多
关键词 Private self-consciousness public self-consciousness job search clarity perceived stress Suppressing effects
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Development and Validation of an Instrument for Assessing Perceived Competences in Didactic Activity
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作者 Alina Costea Florinda Golu 《Psychology Research》 2018年第12期577-586,共10页
In the context of teacher competences’association with student performance,assessment of didactic competences is an important concern for educational professionals.The current study aims to develop and validate a too... In the context of teacher competences’association with student performance,assessment of didactic competences is an important concern for educational professionals.The current study aims to develop and validate a tool for assessing perceived competences in didactic activity for a group of Romanian teachers.The study examined 160 teachers from 15 schools in Bucharest,Romania,aged 20-60 years old.In the process of development and validation of the instrument(Assessment of perceived competences in didactic activity),the recommended steps were followed.Exploratory factorial analysis indicated the existence of three factors:effective communication of the teacher,development of students’critical thinking,and use of auxiliary resources.Reliability analysis showed high reliability coefficients,indicating good psychometric qualities of the scale.The correlations between the three factors were high,so the scale has acceptable convergent validity.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the three factor model has indicators of good fit,also indicating good psychometric properties.The main practical implication is that the proposed instrument can be successfully used in identifying development needs of teachers resulting from the evaluation process.Based on the results derived from self-assessment of teaching competencies,customized professional development programs can be created for each teacher,aiming at developing skills and,implicitly,improving performance at the workplace. 展开更多
关键词 perceived competences in didactic ACTIVITY effective communication DEVELOPMENT of students’critical THINKING use of AUXILIARY RESOURCES
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Asymmetric Effects of Perceived Quality on Overall Evaluation and Moderating Effect of Sentiment:Evidence from Automobile Reviews
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作者 Tong Yang Yanzhong Dang Jiangning Wu 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期16-33,共18页
Perceived quality is consumers’subjective perceptions of a product’s attributes,which directly influences the overall evaluation of the product.Existing research has suggested that the perceived quality of attribute... Perceived quality is consumers’subjective perceptions of a product’s attributes,which directly influences the overall evaluation of the product.Existing research has suggested that the perceived quality of attributes has an asymmetric effect on the overall evaluation,but limited research has been conducted on this asymmetric effect in the automobile industry and the moderating effect of sentiment.This paper investigates the asymmetric effect of perceived quality on overall evaluation using social media data from the automobile industry.First,the asymmetric effect of perceived quality on overall evaluation was identified for different attributes using penalty-reward contrast analysis(PRCA),and attribute classification was realized by calculating the IA index,i.e.,Appearance is an excitement attribute and the remaining attributes are basic attributes.Second,the differences in the asymmetric effects of each attribute category were analyzed,and the basic attributes were found to have a greater effect on the overall evaluation,with a positive moderating effect of sentiment on the effect.This study contributes to perceived quality research as well as consumer evaluation research and provides manufacturers with a prioritization method for attribute improvement. 展开更多
关键词 perceived quality overall evaluation asymmetric effects OLS automobile reviews
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临床护士感知社会支持和抗逆力在职业倦怠与抑郁间的链式中介效应 被引量:1
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作者 柯丽 徐兰兰 +2 位作者 李艳 李龙倜 贾佳 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第15期56-60,共5页
目的探讨感知社会支持和抗逆力在临床护士职业倦怠对抑郁影响机制的多重中介作用,为开展干预以促进护士心理健康提供参考。方法基于资源保护理论,采用职业倦怠量表、感知社会支持量表、抗逆力量表和抑郁量表对1574名临床护士进行调查,... 目的探讨感知社会支持和抗逆力在临床护士职业倦怠对抑郁影响机制的多重中介作用,为开展干预以促进护士心理健康提供参考。方法基于资源保护理论,采用职业倦怠量表、感知社会支持量表、抗逆力量表和抑郁量表对1574名临床护士进行调查,构建并检验链式中介模型。结果护士职业倦怠得分为2.19(1.33,3.02)分,感知社会支持得分为71.00(59.00,80.00)分,抗逆力得分为30.00(22.00,34.00)分,抑郁得分为8.00(2.00,10.00)分;职业倦怠与感知社会支持及抗逆力呈负相关,与抑郁呈正相关,感知社会支持和抗逆力与抑郁呈负相关(均P<0.05)。职业倦怠对抑郁影响的总效应为0.441,感知社会支持和抗逆力在职业倦怠对抑郁的影响中起部分中介作用,中介效应分别占11.56%和14.74%,两者的链式中介效应占总效应的14.51%。结论临床护士职业倦怠和抑郁负性心理问题仍较为严重。感知社会支持和抗逆力在护士职业倦怠与抑郁间起链式中介作用。可通过提高护士群体的感知社会支持和抗逆力水平,以帮助其缓解职业倦怠对抑郁的影响,改善其心理健康。 展开更多
关键词 护士 感知社会支持 抗逆力 职业倦怠 抑郁 心理健康 资源保护理论 链式中介效应
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分期捐还是一次捐——个体捐赠的分期付款效应
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作者 韦夏 李瑞瑞 +1 位作者 王紫薇 宋奇珊 《营销科学学报》 CSSCI 2024年第2期61-79,共19页
支付技术的发展使分期付款的方式在个体捐赠领域得以普及:捐赠者可以在一段较长的时间内进行持续的定期捐赠,每次支付较少的金额。分期付款的捐赠形式在实践中应用广泛,但在文献中鲜有研究。本文将分期捐与一次捐进行对比,探讨分期捐的... 支付技术的发展使分期付款的方式在个体捐赠领域得以普及:捐赠者可以在一段较长的时间内进行持续的定期捐赠,每次支付较少的金额。分期付款的捐赠形式在实践中应用广泛,但在文献中鲜有研究。本文将分期捐与一次捐进行对比,探讨分期捐的影响和适用情境。通过一个预实验和四个正式实验发现:相比一次捐,分期捐能够降低个体的感知支付痛苦,并提高个体对捐赠的感知有效性,从而提高其捐赠意愿;但是,当慈善项目的需求具有即时性或紧迫性时,分期捐对感知有效性的积极影响会被削弱甚至反转。此外,分期捐能够促使个体对慈善捐赠产生积极的态度。本研究丰富了对个体捐赠方式的认识,为慈善捐赠平台提升募捐效果、促进对慈善事业的长期资助提供有益借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 慈善捐赠 分期付款 感知有效性 支付痛苦 捐赠态度
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组织政治知觉对护士职业承诺的影响:有调节的中介效应
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作者 蒋好 申茜 +4 位作者 吴学华 刘瑶 黄会 王志羚 周明建 《中国临床护理》 2024年第5期313-316,320,共5页
目的探讨工作不安全感在护士组织政治知觉和职业承诺之间的中介效应,并分析主动型人格的调节作用。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年6月-7月选取四川省2所三级医院的404名护士为研究对象,采用组织政治知觉量表、职业承诺量表、工作不安全感... 目的探讨工作不安全感在护士组织政治知觉和职业承诺之间的中介效应,并分析主动型人格的调节作用。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年6月-7月选取四川省2所三级医院的404名护士为研究对象,采用组织政治知觉量表、职业承诺量表、工作不安全感量表及主动型人格量表对其进行调查。结果护士组织政治知觉的得分为(59.92±17.47)分,工作不安全感的得分为(19.59±5.37)分,职业承诺得分为(21.99±4.89),主动型人格得为(48.96±10.26)分。组织政治知觉对职业承诺有负向影响(β=-0.132,P<0.001),工作不安全感在组织政治知觉和职业承诺之间起中介作用,中介效应值为-0.095,占总效应的71.97%。护士主动型人格对中介效应的前半段起正向调节作用(β=0.094,P<0.001)。结论护士对组织政治的感知会使其产生工作不安全感,进而导致其职业承诺降低;而护士主动型人格强化了护士组织政治知觉与工作不安全感之间的正相关关系。 展开更多
关键词 护士 组织政治知觉 工作不安全感 职业承诺 主动型人格 中介效应
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资源丰富性对个体向抽象目标捐赠意愿的影响研究
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作者 朱翊敏 梁嘉明 +1 位作者 吴继飞 林培培 《南开管理评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期16-26,共11页
公益慈善在实现共同富裕进程中发挥着重要作用。然而,当前社会公众融入公益慈善的兴趣相对低迷。本文从资源丰富性视角出发,通过一项二手数据探究和三项实验检验了人们对抽象目标捐赠的心理机制与边界条件。结果表明:1.与捐赠有限资源相... 公益慈善在实现共同富裕进程中发挥着重要作用。然而,当前社会公众融入公益慈善的兴趣相对低迷。本文从资源丰富性视角出发,通过一项二手数据探究和三项实验检验了人们对抽象目标捐赠的心理机制与边界条件。结果表明:1.与捐赠有限资源相比,人们在捐赠丰富的资源时,会对抽象的目标表现出更高的捐赠意愿;2.人们对抽象目标的偏好受到感知效能的中介作用,即人们在捐赠丰富(vs.有限)的资源时对于捐赠抽象目标的行为具有更高的感知效能,从而表现出更高的捐赠意愿;3.捐赠诉求的信息解释调节了人们对抽象目标的偏好,即在高水平(vs.低水平)的信息解释情境下,相比捐赠资源有限的个体,捐赠资源丰富的个体对捐赠抽象(vs.具体)目标具有更高的感知效能,进而导致更高的捐赠意愿。本文从资源丰富性视角拓展了可识别受害者效应与捐赠目标的理论研究,为慈善组织提升捐赠诉求设计的有效性提供了管理启示。 展开更多
关键词 公益慈善 资源丰富性 捐赠目标 感知效能 可识别受害者效应
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社会资本、社会公平感对农民政治参与的影响——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的实证研究
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作者 姚峰 陈苏云 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2024年第4期120-127,共8页
基于CGSS2017调查数据,构建了中介效应检验模型,对社会资本、社会公平感与农民政治参与之间的作用逻辑和因果关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,社会资本、社会公平感对农民政治参与有显著的正向影响;作用机制检验表明,社会公平感在社会信... 基于CGSS2017调查数据,构建了中介效应检验模型,对社会资本、社会公平感与农民政治参与之间的作用逻辑和因果关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,社会资本、社会公平感对农民政治参与有显著的正向影响;作用机制检验表明,社会公平感在社会信任对农民政治参与的影响中发挥完全中介作用,在社会网络对农民政治参与的影响中发挥部分中介作用。鉴于此,提出了利用乡村特有的地缘化社会关系结构和现代化通信渠道加强社会资本的培养和积累;从规范政治参与制度出发,保障参与者的合法权利,厘清委托—代理人之间的关系,增强农村居民的社会公平感,以提升农民的政治参与度等策略。 展开更多
关键词 社会资本 社会公平感 农民政治参与 中介效应
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糖尿病视网膜病变手术患者心理压力与自我感受负担的关系:心理弹性的中介效应
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作者 王艳蕾 李晶莹 吕印香 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2024年第9期1377-1382,共6页
目的:探究心理弹性在糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)手术患者心理压力与自我感受负担(SPB)间的中介效应。方法:采用便利抽样方法,选取2020年8月-2023年8月新乡市第一人民眼科行手术治疗的230例DR患者,在其术后采用一般情况调查表、中文版知觉心... 目的:探究心理弹性在糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)手术患者心理压力与自我感受负担(SPB)间的中介效应。方法:采用便利抽样方法,选取2020年8月-2023年8月新乡市第一人民眼科行手术治疗的230例DR患者,在其术后采用一般情况调查表、中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)和心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)进行调查。采用Pearson相关性分析心理压力、SPB与心理弹性之间的关系,采用Amos 7.0建立结构方程模型并进行中介效应检验。结果:DR手术患者CPSS总分为37.52±5.49分,SPBS总分为49.23±8.16分、CD-RISC总分为56.79±7.54分,其心理压力、SPB和心理弹性均处于中等水平。Pearson相关性分析,CPSS总分与SPBS总分呈正相关(r=0.675,P<0.001),与CD-RISC总分呈负相关(r=-0.703,P<0.001);SPBS总分与CD-RISC总分呈负相关(r=-0.662,P<0.001)。心理弹性在DR手术患者心理压力和SPB的关系中发挥部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的35.62%。结论:心理弹性在DR手术患者心理压力与SPB关系中发挥部分中介效应,SPB可通过心理弹性的中介效应间接影响心理压力水平。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病视网膜病变 心理压力 自我感受负担 心理弹性 中介效应
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逆性别代言人对消费者性别化产品态度及购买意愿的影响 被引量:1
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作者 夏沁盈 徐岚 +2 位作者 崔楠 程文姝 曾仟怡 《管理学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期251-260,共10页
聚焦于逆性别代言策略,通过4个实验室实验,探索逆性别代言人在代言性别化产品时,对消费者的产品态度和购买意愿的影响效果及作用机制。研究表明:相对于同性别代言人而言,逆性别代言人代言性别化产品显著增强了消费者的产品态度和购买意... 聚焦于逆性别代言策略,通过4个实验室实验,探索逆性别代言人在代言性别化产品时,对消费者的产品态度和购买意愿的影响效果及作用机制。研究表明:相对于同性别代言人而言,逆性别代言人代言性别化产品显著增强了消费者的产品态度和购买意愿;感知使用者异性吸引力中介了上述效应;逆性别代言人代言性别化产品的积极效应受到产品情境类型的调节,具体而言,当性别化产品为私下消费产品(vs.公开消费产品)时,逆性别代言人代言对性别化产品态度及购买意愿的积极影响被削弱。 展开更多
关键词 逆性别代言 异性效应 感知使用者异性吸引力 公开消费 私下消费
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二元应对在行体外受精-胚胎移植不孕症女性患者配偶知觉压力与负性情绪之间的中介效应 被引量:1
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作者 刘雪洁 孙卓然 +2 位作者 朱艳侠 田云 李玉红 《广西医学》 CAS 2024年第1期71-77,共7页
目的探讨二元应对在行体外受精-胚胎移植不孕症女性患者配偶知觉压力与负性情绪之间的中介效应。方法选取接受体外受精-胚胎移植的208名不孕症女性患者的配偶作为研究对象,采用知觉压力量表(PSS)、二元应对量表(DCI)及医院焦虑抑郁量表(... 目的探讨二元应对在行体外受精-胚胎移植不孕症女性患者配偶知觉压力与负性情绪之间的中介效应。方法选取接受体外受精-胚胎移植的208名不孕症女性患者的配偶作为研究对象,采用知觉压力量表(PSS)、二元应对量表(DCI)及医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)对其进行调查。分析3个量表总得分的相关性。使用SPSS软件PROCESS宏程序中的Model 4进行中介效应分析,采用Bootstrap法检验中介效应。结果208名不孕症女性患者配偶的PSS、DCI和HADS总得分别为(14.26±4.89)分、(123.95±16.34)分和(11.43±5.01)分,其中焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为36.06%(75/208)、24.52%(51/208)。相关性分析结果显示,不孕症女性患者配偶的PSS总得分与HADS总得分呈正相关、与DCI总得分呈负相关,DCI总得分与HADS总得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。中介效应分析及检验结果提示,二元应对在知觉压力与负性情绪之间具有部分中介效应,中介效应值为0.058(0.013,0.112),占总效应的9.7%。结论不孕症女性患者配偶的知觉压力呈中等水平,知觉压力可以直接正向作用于负性情绪,也可以通过二元应对间接影响负性情绪。因此,医护人员可提高不孕症女性患者配偶的二元应对能力,以降低其负性情绪的发生。 展开更多
关键词 不孕症 体外受精-胚胎移植 配偶 二元应对 知觉压力 负性情绪 中介效应
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护士感知管理关怀在护士长领导力与职业生涯状况间的中介效应研究
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作者 何家欢 张红鸽 +4 位作者 高阿妮 李莎 李媛媛 高欣 王朝蓉 《护理管理杂志》 CSCD 2024年第4期282-286,共5页
目的探讨护士感知管理关怀在护士长领导力与职业生涯状况间的中介效应。方法采用一般资料调查表、护士长领导力问卷、管理关怀性评估量表、职业生涯状况评价量表对咸阳市2所三级甲等医院的560名护士进行调查。结果护士感知护士长领导力... 目的探讨护士感知管理关怀在护士长领导力与职业生涯状况间的中介效应。方法采用一般资料调查表、护士长领导力问卷、管理关怀性评估量表、职业生涯状况评价量表对咸阳市2所三级甲等医院的560名护士进行调查。结果护士感知护士长领导力总分为(169.37±9.68)分,感知管理关怀总分为(95.34±8.45)分,职业生涯状况总分为(54.46±9.48)分,护士感知护士长领导力、管理关怀与职业生涯状况呈两两正相关(r_(1)=0.633,r_(2)=0.586,r_(3)=0.721,均P<0.01),护士感知管理关怀在护士长领导力与职业生涯状况间具有中介效应,效应值为0.195,占总效应的22.1%。结论护士职业生涯状况处于中等偏下水平,感知管理关怀在护士长领导力与职业生涯状况间发挥部分中介效应,管理者可以通过提升护士长的领导力和增加护士感知的管理关怀,二者共同作用以改善护士的职业生涯状况。 展开更多
关键词 护士长领导力 感知管理关怀 职业生涯状况 护士 中介效应
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知觉压力在急诊护士职业认同与创新行为间的中介效应
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作者 郝庶涛 袁彦 +3 位作者 方琳琳 王小华 李飞 郑瑾 《护理管理杂志》 CSCD 2024年第8期727-731,共5页
目的 探讨知觉压力在急诊护士职业认同与创新行为间的中介效应。方法 采用一般资料问卷、护士职业认同量表、知觉压力量表、护士创新行为量表对北京市、沈阳市、上海市3所三级甲等综合医院的202名急诊护士进行问卷调查。结果 急诊护士... 目的 探讨知觉压力在急诊护士职业认同与创新行为间的中介效应。方法 采用一般资料问卷、护士职业认同量表、知觉压力量表、护士创新行为量表对北京市、沈阳市、上海市3所三级甲等综合医院的202名急诊护士进行问卷调查。结果 急诊护士职业认同、知觉压力和创新行为得分分别为(81.75±15.99)分、(38.83±6.90)分和(33.39±9.18)分。急诊护士职业认同与知觉压力呈负相关(r=-0.485,P<0.01),与创新行为呈正相关(r=0.537,P<0.01);知觉压力与创新行为呈负相关(r=-0.319,P<0.01)。知觉压力在急诊护士职业认同与创新行为间发挥中介效应,占总效应的30.61%。结论 急诊护士职业认同处于中等水平,知觉压力较大,创新行为处于中等偏高水平,知觉压力在职业认同与创新行为间发挥中介效应。建议护理管理者采取降低知觉压力的相关干预,提高护士职业认同,进而激发护士创新行为。 展开更多
关键词 职业认同 知觉压力 创新行为 急诊护士 护理管理 中介效应
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中国戒烟门诊医务人员戒烟行为改变技术使用情况及其与戒烟成功率的关系研究
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作者 洪秋棉 廖艳辉 +1 位作者 景晓娟 张宁 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第34期4256-4263,4272,共9页
背景戒烟行为改变技术(BCTs)是指可以改变参与者吸烟行为的干预内容的明确表述,目前尚缺乏研究探索我国戒烟门诊医务人员BCTs使用现状。目的了解我国戒烟门诊医务人员戒烟相关BCTs使用情况,并探讨医务人员BCTs使用情况、感知效果与所在... 背景戒烟行为改变技术(BCTs)是指可以改变参与者吸烟行为的干预内容的明确表述,目前尚缺乏研究探索我国戒烟门诊医务人员BCTs使用现状。目的了解我国戒烟门诊医务人员戒烟相关BCTs使用情况,并探讨医务人员BCTs使用情况、感知效果与所在门诊戒烟成功率之间的关系。方法于2022年2月—2023年3月,通过“问卷星”向我国戒烟门诊医务人员发放线上问卷,调查其44项戒烟相关BCTs使用情况、感知效果、所在门诊的戒烟成功率,以及年龄、性别等人口统计学特征。采用分层线性回归模型分析医务人员BCTs使用项数、感知效果对所在门诊戒烟成功率的影响及二者间的交互作用,采用简单斜率分析进一步检验BCTs使用项数和感知效果的交互作用。结果共回收有效问卷285份。285名戒烟门诊医务人员平均使用BCTs项数为(29±13)项,对BCTs的感知效果平均评分为(3.15±0.96)分,所在戒烟门诊的平均戒烟成功率为(37.0±24.3)%。不同最高学历、所在门诊追踪吸烟者戒烟效果情况医务人员的BCTs使用项数、感知效果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同戒烟门诊工作年限、医院职务、所在门诊追踪吸烟者戒烟效果情况医务人员的所在门诊戒烟成功率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分层线性回归模型分析结果显示:在控制了戒烟门诊工作年限、医院职务、所在门诊是否追踪吸烟者戒烟效果3项变量后,医务人员BCTs感知效果能正向预测戒烟门诊的戒烟成功率[b(95%CI)=10.070(7.066~13.075),P<0.05],而BCTs使用项数不是戒烟门诊戒烟成功率的影响因素(P>0.05);进一步纳入BCTs使用项数×感知效果后,模型对戒烟门诊戒烟成功率的解释度增加2.2%,BCTs感知效果[b(95%CI)=11.711(8.548~14.874),P<0.05]、BCTs使用项数×感知效果[b(95%CI)=2.921(0.958~4.884),P<0.05]对戒烟成功率有正向预测作用。结论医务人员戒烟相关BCTs使用情况对所在门诊的戒烟成功率有明显影响,且BCTs使用项数、感知效果对戒烟成功率的影响有明显交互作用。未来需要完善戒烟门诊干预技术培训方案,实现干预技术理论到实践的转化和落实,以帮助更多的吸烟者成功戒烟。 展开更多
关键词 戒烟门诊 行为改变技术 使用频率 感知效果 戒烟成功率 分层线性回归 交互效应
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脑积水患儿父母养育压力在患儿生活质量与父母感知脆弱性间的中介作用
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作者 曾梦琴 孙慧敏 +3 位作者 李洁莉 厉春林 胡娜 王倩云 《循证护理》 2024年第14期2593-2599,共7页
目的:探讨脑积水患儿父母感知脆弱性、养育压力与患儿生活质量的关系。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2021年8月—2022年11月武汉市2所三级甲等医院神经外科及1所儿童康复中心的脑积水患儿及父母作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母感知脆... 目的:探讨脑积水患儿父母感知脆弱性、养育压力与患儿生活质量的关系。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2021年8月—2022年11月武汉市2所三级甲等医院神经外科及1所儿童康复中心的脑积水患儿及父母作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母感知脆弱性量表、养育压力量表、儿童生活质量测定量表进行调查。采用SPSS 25.0进行Pearson相关性分析和多重线性回归分析;采用SPSS宏程序Process中的模型4进行中介效应分析。结果:患儿生活质量与父母感知脆弱性呈负相关(r=-0.622,P<0.01),患儿生活质量与父母养育压力呈负相关(r=-0.641,P<0.01),患儿父母感知脆弱性与养育压力呈正相关(r=0.819,P<0.01)。多层回归分析结果显示,父母感知脆弱性、父母养育压力对患儿生活质量有预测作用(P<0.05);中介效应分析结果显示,脑积水患儿父母感知脆弱性对患儿生活质量的总效应为-0.578,父母感知脆弱性通过父母养育压力对患儿生活质量产生影响的间接效应为-0.292,占总效应的50.52%。结论:父母养育压力在感知脆弱性与脑积水患儿生活质量间起部分中介作用。护理人员应积极开展脑积水患儿父母养育压力的干预措施,以达到降低父母养育压力,提升脑积水患儿生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 脑积水 感知脆弱性 养育压力 生活质量 中介效应 护理
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领悟社会支持在维持性血液透析患者疾病感知与疾病接受度间的中介作用
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作者 杨洁 黄燕林 +3 位作者 陈凤丹 吴一平 王涵 陈国伟 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期769-774,共6页
目的:探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者领悟社会支持程度在疾病感知与疾病接受度之间的中介作用。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年8月至2023年2月在广西医科大学第一附属医院血液净化部维持治疗的236例血液透析患者为研究对象,使用一般资料... 目的:探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者领悟社会支持程度在疾病感知与疾病接受度之间的中介作用。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年8月至2023年2月在广西医科大学第一附属医院血液净化部维持治疗的236例血液透析患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、疾病接受度量表(AIS)、简易疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对其进行调查。结果:MHD患者疾病接受度得分为19.00(15.00~26.00)分,疾病感知得分为53.00(40.00~61.00)分,领悟社会支持得分为48.50(41.00~60.00)分;领悟社会支持水平与疾病接受度呈正相关关系(r=0.797,P<0.001),与疾病感知呈负相关关系(r=-0.807,P<0.001),疾病接受度与疾病感知呈负相关关系(r=-0.917,P<0.001);领悟社会支持在疾病感知与疾病接受度之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应量为11.1%。结论:领悟社会支持是疾病感知与疾病接受度的中介变量,临床医务工作者可以通过提高患者领悟社会支持水平,改善患者消极的疾病感知,从而提高其疾病接受度。 展开更多
关键词 维持性血液透析 领悟社会支持 疾病接受度 疾病感知 中介效应
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