Green single crystal of the title compound was accidentally obtained by the reaction of N,N′-bis(pyridylcarbonyl)-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L) with nickel perchlorate. In the structure of [Ni( ì3-OH)( ì3...Green single crystal of the title compound was accidentally obtained by the reaction of N,N′-bis(pyridylcarbonyl)-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L) with nickel perchlorate. In the structure of [Ni( ì3-OH)( ì3-ClO4)(H2O)]n, the local coordinating geometry around Ni center displays a distorted octahedron in which one coordination site of each metal atom was occupied by a water molecule. Each perchlorate anion and hydroxyl group acts as a tridentate bridging spacer to bind three Ni atoms, thus resulting in the formation of two-dimensional layered network. CSD: 414263.展开更多
Metal oxide nanoparticles like hydrated ferric oxide （HFO） or hydrated zirconium oxide （HZrO） are excellent sorbents for environmentally significant ligands like phosphate, arsenic, or fluoride, present at trace c...Metal oxide nanoparticles like hydrated ferric oxide （HFO） or hydrated zirconium oxide （HZrO） are excellent sorbents for environmentally significant ligands like phosphate, arsenic, or fluoride, present at trace concentrations. Since the sorption capacity is surface dependent for HFO and HZrO, nanoscale sizes offer significant enhancement in performance. However, due to their miniscule sizes, low attrition resistance, and poor durability they are unable to be used in typical plug-flow column setups. Meanwhile ion exchange resins, which have no specific affinity toward anionic ligands, are durable and chemically stable. By impregnating metal oxide nanoparticles inside a polymer support, with or without functional groups, a hybrid nanosorbent material （HNM） can be prepared. A HNM is durable, mechanically strong, and chemically stable. The functional groups of the polymeric support will affect the overall removal effi- ciency of the ligands exerted by the Donnan Membrane Effect. For example, the removal of arsenic by HFO or the removal of fluoride by HZrO is enhanced by using anion exchange resins. The HNM can be precisely tuned to remove one type of contaminant over another type. Also, the physical morphology of the support material, spherical bead versus ion exchange fiber, has a significant effect on kinetics of sorption and desorption. HNMs also possess dual sorption sites and are capable of removing multiple contaminants, namely, arsenate and perchlorate, concurrently.展开更多
文摘Green single crystal of the title compound was accidentally obtained by the reaction of N,N′-bis(pyridylcarbonyl)-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L) with nickel perchlorate. In the structure of [Ni( ì3-OH)( ì3-ClO4)(H2O)]n, the local coordinating geometry around Ni center displays a distorted octahedron in which one coordination site of each metal atom was occupied by a water molecule. Each perchlorate anion and hydroxyl group acts as a tridentate bridging spacer to bind three Ni atoms, thus resulting in the formation of two-dimensional layered network. CSD: 414263.
文摘Metal oxide nanoparticles like hydrated ferric oxide （HFO） or hydrated zirconium oxide （HZrO） are excellent sorbents for environmentally significant ligands like phosphate, arsenic, or fluoride, present at trace concentrations. Since the sorption capacity is surface dependent for HFO and HZrO, nanoscale sizes offer significant enhancement in performance. However, due to their miniscule sizes, low attrition resistance, and poor durability they are unable to be used in typical plug-flow column setups. Meanwhile ion exchange resins, which have no specific affinity toward anionic ligands, are durable and chemically stable. By impregnating metal oxide nanoparticles inside a polymer support, with or without functional groups, a hybrid nanosorbent material （HNM） can be prepared. A HNM is durable, mechanically strong, and chemically stable. The functional groups of the polymeric support will affect the overall removal effi- ciency of the ligands exerted by the Donnan Membrane Effect. For example, the removal of arsenic by HFO or the removal of fluoride by HZrO is enhanced by using anion exchange resins. The HNM can be precisely tuned to remove one type of contaminant over another type. Also, the physical morphology of the support material, spherical bead versus ion exchange fiber, has a significant effect on kinetics of sorption and desorption. HNMs also possess dual sorption sites and are capable of removing multiple contaminants, namely, arsenate and perchlorate, concurrently.
