Effect of Phase Shift in Dual-Rail Perfect State Transfer

We investigate the effect of phase shift on the perfect state transfer through two parallel one-dimensional ring-shaped spin chains. We find that the total success probability can be significantly enhanced by phase shift control when the communication channel consists of two odd chains. The average time to gain unit success probability is discussed, showing that a proper phase shift can be used to enhance the efficiency of state transmission.

相移控制下XX自旋链中的量子态传递

研究了由Aharonov-Casher相互作用产生的相移对XX自旋链中量子态传递的影响。对信道的纠缠度及传递量子态的保真度进行数值模拟后发现,控制相移的方法可以有效抵抗信道的消相干作用,显著提高自旋链中量子比特间的纠缠度及量子态的保真度。此外,量子态发送端与接收端之间相对位置的不同也会影响纠缠度和保真度的大小,在包含偶数个自旋格点的环形自旋链中,当发送端与接收端处在直径上相对的位置时,接收端的纠缠度和量子态传递的保真度可以达到最大值。