Analysis of Torque Ripple of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor

Torque tripple has significant effect on performance of permanent magnet brushless DC motor. This paper presents a mathematical model built for such a motor, the analysis of torque tripple for a brushless DC motor with sinusoidal flux distribution, which is verified by torque tripple experiments run with a test motor, and equations developed for torque tripple resulting from different sator current errors.

Temperature Research of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor for Electric Balanced Vehicle

A power system structure composed of a brushless DC motor and a cycloidal reducer for electric balanced vehicle has been proposed, and the temperature of important components in this structure would be discussed. The loss generated by the cycloid reducer is negligible, it’s only need to analyze the thermal field of motor. Since the temperature change will affect the material properties of the target motor, the electromagnetic and temperature fields, involved in the motor, are selected for coupling calculation to determine whether the final temperature distribution can meet the requirements of vehicle for use.

Properties of Brushless DC Machine Induced by Permanent Magnets Applied to a Traction Drive

The paper presents a mathematical model ofbrushless DC machine induced by permanent magnets. Its construction uses the classical model of permanent magnet synchronous machine and induced model of power inverter using the serraphil form. The results of the computer simulation were presented for such states： startup, work under active constant load and the behavior of the machine in terms of exponential and stepping change of the power inverter＇s control angle.

Simplified EKF Based Sensorless Direct Torque Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Drives

A simplified extended Kalman filter (EKF) based sensorless direct torque control technique for a permanent magnet brushless AC drive is proposed. Its performance is compared with that obtained with other sensorless methods for estimating the rotor speed and position from a stator flux-linkage. Since the EKF has an inherently adaptive filtering capability and does not introduce phase delay, the technique provides better speed estimates. In addition, the technique is easy to implement and requires minimal computation.

鱼雷PMBLDCM在线智能PID控制器建模与仿真

针对应用于新型鱼雷武器中的永磁无刷直流电机(PMBLDCM)转矩脉动较大引起的噪声和振动等问题,设计了离线训练与在线训练相结合的智能比例积分微分(PID)控制器。首先,通过分析被控对象负载扰动大的特点,利用人工神经网络建立了自校正调节器,将其与传统的PID控制器相结合,通过在线调节PID参数以达到最优的控制效果;其次,在Simulink中搭建了在线智能PID控制系统模型并进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明,在线智能PID控制器具有较好的适应性和鲁棒性,系统具有良好的动态响应性能。

Design optimization of a slotless PM brushless motor with helical edge wound laminations for rim driven thrusters

This paper discusses the analysis and design of a very thin slotless permanent magnet （PM） brushless motor whose stator laminations are manufactured from a single strip of steel that is edge wound into a spiral （like a ＂Slinky＂） and then fitted over the windings that are preformed on the outside surface of a non-conducting former. Analytical and finite element analysis （FEA） are used to determine the con- strained optimum dimensions of a motor used to drive a rim driven thruster in which the motor rotor is fit- ted onto the rim of the propeller and the stator is encapsulated in the thin Kort nozzle of the thruster. The paper describes the fabrication of a demonstrator motor and presents experimental results to validate the theoretical calculations. Experimental motor performance results are also reported and compared with those of a slotted motor that fits within the same active radial dimensions as the slotless motor. The slotless motor, which has longer active length and endwindings, and thicker magnets than the slotted motor, was found to be less efficient and more expensive （prototype cost） than the slotted machine.

Six-step Voltage Control of PM Brushless AC Motors under High Speed Flux-weakening Operation for EV/HEV Applications

The torque-speed characteristics of brushless motor having an interior permanent magnet rotor and a sinusoidal back-emf waveform are compared experimentally when it is operated in brushless AC(BLAC) mode and brushless DC (BLDC) modes with both 2-phase,120° conduction(BLDC-120) and 3-phase,180° conduction(BLDC-180).Particular emphasis is on high-speed,six-step voltage controlled,flux-weakening operation.It is shown that for EV/HEV applications,even for interior PM brushless motors which have sinusoidal back-emf waveforms,in order to achieve maximum torque per ampere capability over wide operation speed range,it is advantageous to employ a hybrid operation mode-BLAC operation in the constant torque region and six-step voltage control(BLDC-180 operation,together with current phase control) in the flux-weakening region.

永磁同步电机双向DC/DC变换器混合储能设计

为了提高永磁同步电机的发电效率,设计一种永磁同步电机双向DC/DC变换器混合储能方案,并开展性能仿真分析。利用双向DC/DC变换器连接储能部件与负载母线,该变换器的控制性能对系统整体动/静态性能存在明显影响。研究结果表明:在Buck模式下仿真测试得到,双向DC/DC变换器高压侧电流逐渐升高,产生了持续上升的最高输出功率。双向DC/DC变换器与Buck电路达到了合理的参数,能够达到混合储能系统要求达到的稳定性与快速性控制标准。本设计的双向DC/DC变换器主电路与Boost电路各项参数处于较优的状态,能够实现对混合储能系统进行稳定高效控制的目标。电感与电容值满足系统运行要求,可以实现双向DC/DC变换器的快速响应,能够快速控制电流值,并获得稳定的电压参数,能够满足优异的动态调控性能。

磁悬浮飞轮用BLDC系统的仿真方法与实验分析

对以数字信号处理器(DSP)为控制器的磁悬浮飞轮用无刷直流电机(BLDC)系统,提出了一种在Matlab/Simulink中新的仿真方法,并通过实验,分析了该方法的有效性和适用性。通过构建各种功能模块,如无刷直流电机模块、三相逆变桥模块、逻辑换相模块和控制模块,实现了仿真方法;通过使用C MEXS-函数和子系统封装等Simulink模型优化技术,提高了仿真精度和速度。最后仿真和实验结果吻合较好,表明该仿真方法较为正确,对磁悬浮飞轮用BLDC系统的分析和设计具有重要的实用价值。

基于混合导通的PMBLDC步进传动定位控制系统设计

本文在传统混合导通基础上提出了一种新的步进定位控制理论,并将其应用于以永磁无刷直流电机为控制对象的伺服系统场合,进行理论分析与仿真研究。以ds PIC为控制核心器件,进行了试验验证。仿真和实验结果表明,应用该步进控制理论的PMBLDC伺服系统具有良好的速度与位置可控性,能够满足现代工业对伺服系统的高要求。同时,本文的研究结果也为PMBLDC在高性能控制场合下的应用提供了参考。

基于BLDC技术自吸泵节能电动机的研制与应用

针对加油站自吸泵交流异步电动机仅存在启动和关停两种状态,无法实现变频控制,故障率高、调速范围小、效率较低等问题,研发了自吸泵永磁无刷直流电动机。现场应用表明:永磁无刷直流电动机可以实现操作人员提枪时电动机低速运转,正常加油作业时高速运转,启动转矩、运行效率、泵体温升、使用寿命等性能特性均优于传统交流异步电动机。在加油站同等操作条件下,永磁无刷直流电动机与传统交流异步电动机相比节约电能大于30%。

驱动超大惯量负载的BLDCM控制系统仿真研究

在直流电机转动惯量的研究中,当负载的转动惯量是电动机的转动惯量2个以上数量级时,永磁无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)在启动以及加、减速时,会产生很大的惯性转矩,调速系统的性能将变差。为了系统的稳定性和保证运转速度,分析研究了BLDCM的数学模型和超大惯量负载的特性,提出了模糊PID控制方法。在Matlab/Simulink中建立了控制系统的仿真模型,进行了仿真实验,仿真结果可以表明,采用模糊PID控制方法系统在调速过程中,超调较小,响应速度快,稳态时无误差。证明模糊PID控制方法适用于BLDCM驱动的大惯量负载调速系统。

基于PIC18F4431的永磁BLDCM控制系统设计

随着无刷直流电机在运动控制领域应用越来越广泛,结合单片机的控制技术产生了新一代无刷直流电机控制技术。文中介绍了一种基于PIC系列单片机的高性能、低成本直流无刷电机控制系统,该系统利用PIC18F4431单片机的高速A/D采集模块、PWM模块和硬件乘法器实现了对PWM信号的产生、转子位置和速度的检测以及电流双闭环增量式PI控制,并对该控制系统的硬软件环节实现进行了阐述。模拟实验证明,该系统具有良好的动态性能与控制精度。

应用改进卡尔曼滤波算法估算BLDCM的转子位置和转速

以无传感器永磁无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)作为研究对象,运用改进的卡尔曼滤波算法对其转子位置和转速的估算进行了优化设计,该算法应用三次样条函数代替常规卡尔曼滤波算法中非线性函数的偏导数进行计算。仿真试验表明,采用该算法能提高估算精度。

新型五相BLDC电机的容错控制策略研究

本文针对一种具有144°平顶梯形波的五相容错永磁无刷直流(BLDC)电机提出了基于转矩等效的容错控制策略。在保证输出转矩相等的基础上,推导了故障条件下的BLDC电机容错式BLAC控制策略。仿真和试验结果表明,该容错控制策略可以保证五相DLDC电机在故障条件下保持正常运行时的转矩性能。

Regenerative Braking Strategy for Motor Hoist by Ultracapacitor

Rising concern in environmental issues on global scale has made energy saving in powered equipment a very important subject.In order to improve the energy efficiency and driving range of a motor hoist,a regenerative braking system is designed and discussed.The system takes a unique ultracapacitor-only approach to energy storage system.The bi-directional bride DC？DC converter which regulates current flow to and from the ultracapacitor operates in two modes：boost and buck,depending on the direction of the flow.In order to provide constant input and output current at the ultracapacitor,this system uses a double proportional-integral（PI） control strategy in regulating the duty cycle of PWM to the DC？DC converter.The permanent magnet synchronous motor（PWSM） drive system is also studied.The space vector pulse width modulation（SVPWM） technique,along with a two-closed-loop vector control model,is adopted after detailed analysis of PMSM characteristics.The overall model and control strategy for this regenerative braking system is ultimately built and simulated under the MATLAB and Simulink environment.A test platform is built to obtain experimental results.Analysis of the results reveals that more than half of the gravitational potential energy can be recovered by this system.Simulation and experimentation results testify the validity of the double PI control strategy for interface circuit of ultracapacitor and SVPWM strategy for PMSM.

一种改善BLDCM调速性能的模糊矢量控制策略

针对永磁无刷直流电机(BLDCM)在方波控制时转矩脉动大、电流畸变程度大以及反电势不稳定造成转速波动的问题,在分析BLDCM控制方式的基础上,将这些问题的原因归结于控制时的电流换相以及反电势并非理想方波电势。基于此,针对电动汽车BLDCM提出一种基于模糊控制的无刷直流电机矢量控制调速策略,此策略使用模糊控制器对转速误差进行调节,进而增强系统的调速性能;使用矢量控制取代方波控制,进而克服转矩脉动、电流畸变以及反电势不稳定等问题。实验结果表明,所提出的控制策略能较好地抑制转矩脉动,并使电流以及转速更加平滑稳定。

Improved Sensorless Operation of Interior PM BLAC Motor Drives with Reduced-Order EKF

It is a challenge to realise an EKF-based sensorless controller for an Interior Permanent Magnet （IPM） brushless ac motor drive due to the influence of nomlinearities and rotor saliency. An improved reduced-order EKF method is presented, reducing the rotor position estimation error of an IPM motor, as evident in [1] due to the neglect of saliency. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally.

车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制仿真研究

永磁无刷直流电动机的转矩与转速会对电机的控制精度造成影响,导致电机弱磁控制效果差。为了提升整体控制性能,提出车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制仿真方法。分析车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁转矩特性,获取电机电磁转矩关系。根据获取结果建立永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制系统,利用该系统控制电机弱磁的电磁转矩与运行效率,以此实现整体控制。实验结果表明,通过对所提方法开展电机运行效率测试、电机运行稳定性测试,验证了上述方法的有效性。

计及总损耗功率的电动汽车母线电容主动快速放电方法

针对电动汽车遇到碰撞等紧急情况时,高压驱动系统母线电容电压需迅速降到安全电压(60 V),而传统基于PI控制的母线电容主动放电方法存在鲁棒性差、放电时间长和安全性低的问题,提出一种计及总损耗功率的电动汽车母线电容快速放电方法。首先,建立以永磁同步电机绕组作为泄放电阻的母线电容能量流动模型,将逆变器损耗、电机绕组铜耗、电机电感储能等损耗作为总损耗,利用扩展滑模观测器(ESMO)对总损耗功率进行估算,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论对ESMO的稳定性进行了证明。然后,将观测的总损耗功进行前馈补偿,从而使母线电压快速降低并稳定在安全电压。仿真和实验结果表明,与现有主动放电方法相比,所提放电方法不仅显著减小了放电时间,而且提高了快速放电的鲁棒性和安全性。