Disturbances rejection optimization based on improved two-degree-of-freedom LADRC for permanent magnet synchronous motor systems

Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)speed control systems with conventional linear active disturbance rejection control(CLADRC)strategy encounter issues regarding the coupling between dynamic response and disturbance suppression and have poor performance in suppressing complex nonlinear disturbances.In order to address these issues,this paper proposes an improved two-degree-of-freedom LADRC(TDOF-LADRC)strategy,which can enhance the disturbance rejection performance of the system while decoupling entirely the system's dynamic and anti-disturbance performance to boost the system robustness and simplify controller parameter tuning.PMSM models that consider total disturbances are developed to design the TDOF-LADRC speed controller accurately.Moreover,to evaluate the control performance of the TDOF-LADRC strategy,its stability is proven,and the influence of each controller parameter on the system control performance is analyzed.Based on it,a comparison is made between the disturbance observation ability and anti-disturbance performance of TDOF-LADRC and CLADRC to prove the superiority of TDOF-LADRC in rejecting disturbances.Finally,experiments are performed on a 750 W PMSM experimental platform,and the results demonstrate that the proposed TDOF-LADRC exhibits the properties of two degrees of freedom and improves the disturbance rejection performance of the PMSM system.

Comparison of Two Novel MRAS Based Strategies for Identifying Parameters in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Two model reference adaptive system （MRAS） estimators are developed for identifying the parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motors （PMSM） based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and the Popov stability criterion, respectively. The proposed estimators only need online measurement of currents, voltages, and rotor speed to effectively estimate stator resistance, inductance, and rotor flux-linkage simultaneously. The performance of the estimators is compared and verified through simulations and experiments, which show that the two estimators are simple, have good robustness against parameter variation, and are accurate in parameter tracking. However, the estimator based on the Popov stability criterion, which can overcome parameter variation in a practical system, is superior in terms of response speed and convergence speed since there are both proportional and integral units in the estimator, in contrast to only one integral unit in the estimator based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. In addition, the estimator based on the Popov stability criterion does not need the expertise that is required in designing a Lyapunov function.

Robust Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

In this paper, permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are investigated. According to the feature of PMSMs, a novel state equation of PMSMs is obtained by choosing suitable state variables. Based on the state equation, robust controllers are designed via interval matrix and PI control idea. In terms of bilinear matrix inequations, sufficient conditions for the existence of the robust controller are derived. In order to reduce the conservation and the dependence on parameter, the control inputs of PMSMs are divided into two parts, a feedforward control input and a feedback control input, and relevant sufficient conditions for the existence of the controller are obtained. Because of the suitable choice of state variables, the proposed control strategies can cope with the load uncertainty and have robustness for disturbance. Finally, simulations are carried out via Matlab/Simulink soft to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies. The performance of the proposed control strategies are demonstrated by the simulation results. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Systems——An Overview

Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)have been widely employed in the industry. Finite-control-set model predictive control(FCS-MPC), as an advanced control scheme, has been developed and applied to improve the performance and efficiency of the holistic PMSM drive systems. Based on the three elements of model predictive control, this paper provides an overview of the superiority of the FCS-MPC control scheme and its shortcomings in current applications. The problems of parameter mismatch, computational burden, and unfixed switching frequency are summarized. Moreover, other performance improvement schemes, such as the multi-vector application strategy, delay compensation scheme, and weight factor adjustment, are reviewed. Finally, future trends in this field is discussed, and several promising research topics are highlighted.

Analysis for Rotor Losses of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

This paper presents an analysis based on analytical method for solid rotor motors for determining the rotor eddy current losses due to the current harmonics of the stator winding. The accuracy of the analytical results is verified by experiments.

Vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on dynamic matrix control

Aiming at the control problem of strongly nonlinear and coupled permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)oil rig,this paper presents a predictive control method based on dynamic matrix model.In this method,the dynamic matrix algorithm using multistep prediction technique is applied to the speed loop control of the motor vector control.And its control effect is compared with the traditional proportional integral(PI)control of the motor.By comparing the initial dynamic response and the steady-state recovery under load interference of the two methods,it is shown that the dynamic response and the robustness of the motor controlled by the new method is better than that controlled by conventional PI method.And the feasibility of new control in the application of PMSM oil rig is verified.

Model predictive flux control of permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by three-level inverter based on fine-division strategy

Aiming at the difficulty of setting the weight coefficient in the value function of model predictive torque control(MPTC)for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)driven by three-level inverter,a fine-division model predictive flux control(MPFC)method is proposed.First,establish a mathematical model between the motor torque and the stator flux linkage according to the mathematical equations of PMSM.Thus,the control of the motor torque and stator flux linkage in the MPTC is transformed into the control of a single stator flux linkage vector,omitting the cumbersome weight setting process in the traditional MPTC.The midpoint potential control strategy is proposed,which uses the characteristics of redundant small vectors to balance the midpoint potential.After that,a fine-division strategy is proposed,which effectively reduces the number of candidate vectors and the computational burden of the system.Finally,the proposed MPFC is compared with MPTC by simulation.The results show that the proposed fine-division MPFC effectively reduces the system calculation,and has the advantages of simple principle and better dynamic and steady-state control performance.The feasibility of the control strategy is verified.

Model predictive torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor system driven by matrix converter

Employing matrix converter （MC） as driving mode, the strategy of model predictive torque control （MPTC） is proposed for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） system. MC is applied instead of conventional AC DC AC converter to increase the power factor （PF） of the system input side. MPTC is used to select optimal voltage space vector to enable the system to have satisfactory torque and flux control effect. The resultant MPTC strategy not only makes the MC fed PMSM system operate reliably and have perfect control performance, but also makes the PF of the system input side be 1. Compared with direct torque control （DTC）, the proposed MPTC strategy guarantees that MC fed PMSM has better command following characteristics in the presence of variation of load torque and tracking reference speed. Simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Robust fuzzy sliding-mode control for T-S model based permanent magnet synchronous motor

A fuzzy sliding-mode control (FSMC) scheme based on T-S fuzzy models was proposed for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system to solve the speed tracking problem. A T-S fuzzy model was firstly formed to represent the nonlinear system of PMSM. For converting the tracking control into a stabilization problem, a new control design was proposed to define the internal desired states. Then, the FSMC controller for PMSM system with parameter variation and load disturbance was designed based on the fuzzy model. The performance of the proposed controller was verified by experimental results on PMSM system. The results show that the FSMC scheme can drive the dynamics of PMSM into a designated sliding surface in finite time and guarantee the property of asymptotical stability. The information of upper bound of modeling errors as well as perturbations is not required when using the FSMC controller.

Thermal analysis of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle application

As a driving motor, surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor exhibits high efficiency and high power density. However, it is susceptible to suffer irreversible demagnetization and insulation failure of coils under severe thermal load condition. Therefore, it is essential to predict temperattrre distribution in the driving motor. In this paper, a lumped parameter thermal mode/of surface mounted permanent magnet is investigated. By using finite element method, the iron loss distribution in various parts of the driving motor is achieved. Moreover, the influences of interface gap and flow rate on temperature distribution are discussed. Finally, the simulation of temperature distribution in different parts of the driving motor is achieved. The presented methodology contributes to verify the feasibility of the driving motor design.

Direct Torque Control of Chaos in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） displays chaotic osdllation with certain parameter values, which threatens the secure operation of the power system. To control these unwanted chaotic oscillations, a new control scheme which depended on external torque was designed. Based on Lyapunov stability theorem and the matrix theory, several sufficient conditions were derived, which ensured the global asymptotic stability and exponential stability for the chaotic PMSM with uncertain pulse disturbance. The designed controller based on external torque was able to eliminate the chaotic oscillations. A numerical example was given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

基于模糊滑模切换控制的PMSMS弱磁调速控制策略

针对表贴式永磁同步电主轴(PMSMS)弱磁控制方案中,主轴系统调速性能欠佳的问题,提出一种基于模糊滑模切换控制(FSMSC)的超前角弱磁调速策略。在转速误差大于设定阈值时,使用模糊控制器实现主轴转速快速趋近给定值,利用模糊控制的特点对控制器进行实时的参数调整,使系统具有更强的鲁棒性;在转速误差小于设定阈值时,使用趋近律滑模控制器提高系统抗干扰能力,减小加工过程中因负载突变造成的加工误差,进一步增强系统鲁棒性。实验结果表明,基于FSMSC的超前角弱磁调速策略能有效抑制定子电流震荡以及电磁转矩脉动,并且控制器对抖动因子参数敏感性低,参数调节便捷,在实际加工中具有重要意义。

基于简化有限集模型预测电流控制的五相PMSM统一容错控制

在五相永磁同步电机(permanent-magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)中,有限集模型预测容错控制(finite control set model predictive fault tolerant control,FCS-MPFTC)存在计算量大、电流谐波含量高等问题。因此,该文提出一种简化FCS-MPFTC来实现相开路和短路故障情况下的统一容错控制。首先,将模型预测电流控制的电流代价函数等效转化为电压代价函数,并采用无差拍方法通过电流模型计算出参考电压。然后,基于抑制三次谐波电流为0的原则合成虚拟电压矢量(virtual voltage vector,V^(3));通过重构V^(3)和扇区,以直接获得参考电压矢量对应的最优电压矢量。最后,对传统和简化FCS-MPFTC在开路和短路故障下进行对比实验。结果表明,所提策略能够有效减小故障后计算量、转矩脉动以及电流谐波含量。

基于几何约束优化的重复控制器及PMSM电流谐波抑制应用

重复控制器凭借其具有多个谐振峰而广泛应用于电流谐波抑制领域,然而在实际电机控制系统中,由于系统采样频率固定而电流谐波频率随电机转速而变化,会导致重复控制器中出现分数阶延时环节,而该环节在实际控制器中无法实现。对此,该文针对现有分数阶处理方法进行讨论,分析了插值逼近方法中插值系数对重复控制器整体频率特性的作用,据此提出基于几何约束优化的分数阶重复控制器,通过优化各插值系数,电机在全转速范围内都可以保证谐振频率和电流谐波频率相吻合,并且谐振峰值更符合电机谐波组成规律;还分析了滤波器所处反馈回路位置对频率特性的影响,作为组合滤波器设计依据;为保证系统稳定,对包含PI、重复控制器以及离散电机模型的电流控制系统进行稳定性分析,并作为控制参数选取依据。最后,通过台架实验验证了该文所提出的方法的谐波抑制性能是更优的。

改进滑模观测器的电流源逆变器驱动PMSM无位置传感器控制

由于电流源逆变器(CSI)的叠流效应以及前级DC-DC控制的母线电流脉动较大,使得扩展反电动势中含有大量谐波,造成较大的位置误差。针对此问题,该文提出一种改进滑模观测器的电流源逆变器驱动永磁同步电机无传感器控制方法。首先,基于传统滑模观测器,设计复系数滤波器代替传统低通滤波器,实现了对估计反电动势的准确提取,同时也抑制了估计反电动势中的高频抖动和高次谐波。其次,将二阶广义积分器内嵌于锁相环中,用于消除位置误差信号中的低次谐波,提高位置观测准确度。最后,将估算的速度信息反馈回复系数滤波器,实现复系数滤波器的自适应性。实验结果表明,所提方法在不同工况下,能够有效提高估算的转子位置精度,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。

基于模糊滑模控制的PMSM矢量控制系统

永磁同步电机(PMSM)双闭环矢量控制系统中,传统PI控制器转速环无法满足PMSM的更高控制要求。该文设计一种积分滑模控制器,并引入光滑、连续的新式饱和函数替代滑模控制器中的符号函数,以提高系统的抗扰动性能和鲁棒性;为提高系统在电机运行状态发生变化时的自适应调节能力,使用模糊控制对滑模趋近律中的参数进行自适应调节,以提高趋近速度,降低滑模抖振。建立基于模糊控制的PMSM滑模控制系统仿真模型,并与使用传统滑模控制器的PMSM控制模型进行对比分析,结果验证了模糊滑模速度控制器具有更好的抗扰动能力和鲁棒性。

Model Predictive Current Control with Adaptive-adjusting Timescales for PMSMs

A model predictive current control(MPCC)with adaptive-adjusting method of timescales for permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)is proposed in this paper to improve the dynamic response and prediction accuracy in transient-state,while lessening the computational burden and improving the control performance in steady-state.The timescale characteristics of different parts of MPCC,such as signal sampling,prediction calculation,control output,model error correction,are analyzed,and the algorithm architecture of MPCC with multi-timescale is proposed.The difference between reference and actual speed,and the change rate of actual speed are utilized to discriminate the transient state of speed change and load change,respectively.Adaptive-adjusting method of control period and prediction stepsize are illustrated in detail after operation condition discrimination.Experimental results of a PMSM are presented to validate the effectiveness of proposed MPCC.In addition,comparative evaluation of single-step MPCC with fixed timescale and proposed MPCC is conducted,which demonstrates the superiority of proposed control strategy.

基于二阶滑模扰动观测的PMSM电流预测控制研究

针对无差拍电流预测控制(DPCC)对电机参数的依赖性,系统性能尤其易受电感参数影响的问题,研究基于二阶滑模扰动观测的永磁同步电机(PMSM)电流预测控制方法。首先,根据滑模控制原理分析电感参数失配对系统参数鲁棒性的影响,及传统滑模控制的不连续函数导致的系统“抖振”;然后,在DPCC中引入一种基于二阶趋近律的滑模扰动观测器(SMDO),实时补偿电感参数失配造成的扰动,同时通过二阶趋近律加速扰动误差的收敛;最后,将该方法与DPCC、SMDO+DPCC进行对比仿真实验。实验结果表明,在电感参数失配的情况下,该方法降低了电流稳态误差,提高了系统参数的鲁棒性,减少了传统滑模控制带来的系统“抖振”现象。

基于改进指数趋近律和自适应龙伯格观测器的PMSM速度环滑模控制

为了提高永磁同步电机驱动系统的速度控制性能,提出一种基于改进指数趋近律和自适应龙伯格观测器的滑模控制策略。针对传统指数趋近律收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种基于非线性自适应函数的指数趋近律,基于该趋近律的滑模控制策略使系统具有更快的收敛速度和更小的抖振,引入的自适应函数解决了趋近律的指数项导数不连续的问题。针对传统的龙伯格观测器性能差的问题,提出一种自适应龙伯格观测器对系统的总扰动进行估计并补偿,该观测器具有更快的响应速度且不影响系统的稳态性能,进一步提升了系统的抗干扰能力和速度跟踪性能。仿真和实验结果表明,在跟踪500 r/min和750 r/min的阶跃速度指令时,系统的调节时间分别为0.44 s和0.71 s;突加5 N·m,10 N·m和20 N·m负载时,系统的调节时间分别为1.16,1.79和1.99 s。本文提出的滑模控制策略能够有效提高系统的稳定性和动态响应性能。

基于谐振改进型单自由度自抗扰控制器的PMSM转速波动抑制策略

高性能系统期望电机输出平滑且稳定的转速。然而,永磁同步电机驱动系统的转速环遭受多源扰动影响,导致电机输出转速呈现非周期和周期波动。为了抑制转速环中多源扰动,该文提出一种谐振改进型单自由度自抗扰控制器(active disturbance rejection controller,ADRC)。单自由度ADRC保留了传统ADRC对非周期扰动的抑制能力。在此基础上,该文采用准谐振控制器拓展单自由度ADRC观测器在特定频率处的带宽,以进一步提高单自由度ADRC对周期扰动的抑制能力。因此,所提方法可以同时抑制转速的非周期和周期波动进而提高转速的控制性能。此外,该文利用Nyquist稳定判据分析所提方法的稳定性。最后,通过实验验证所提方法的有效性。