Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surf...Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surface area,pore diameter,were inrestigated by using TG-DTA,XRD,SEM and BET methods.The experimental results shou that La0.9K0.1CoO3 perorskite composite oxide can be obtained by using the two methods.The purity of La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders can be increased by raising the calcining temperature while the particle diameter increased and BET surface area decreased.At the same calcining temperature,the properties of the La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders synthesized by the sol-gel method are superior to those synthesized by the solid state reaction method.such as purer phase,smaller particle diameter,which can be used as a satisfactory catalyst in diesel waste gas cleaning.展开更多
Halide perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are a novel type of the perovskite optoelectronic devices that differs from the perovskite light-emitting diodes by a simple monolayered architecture.Here,we deve...Halide perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are a novel type of the perovskite optoelectronic devices that differs from the perovskite light-emitting diodes by a simple monolayered architecture.Here,we develop a perovskite electrochemical cell both for light emission and detection,where the active layer consists of a composite material made of halide perovskite microcrystals,polymer support matrix,and added mobile ions.The perovskite electrochemical cell of CsPbBr3:PEO:LiTFSI composition,emitting light at the wavelength of 523 nm,yields the luminance more than 7000 cd/m2 and electroluminescence efficiency of 4.3 lm/W.The device fabricated on a silicon substrate with transparent single-walled carbon nanotube film as a top contact exhibits 40%lower Joule heating compared to the perovskite optoelectronic devices fabricated on conventional ITO/glass substrates.Moreover,the device operates as a photodetector with a sensitivity up to 0.75 A/W,specific detectivity of 8.56×1011 Jones,and linear dynamic range of 48 dB.The technological potential of such a device is proven by demonstration of 24-pixel indicator display as well as by successful device miniaturization by creation of electroluminescent images with the smallest features less than 50μm.展开更多
The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments....The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments. The restdt shows that the catalytic performance of the La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 perovskite composite oxide catalyst synthesized by sol-gel method is superior to that synthesized by solid state reaction method, having lower ignition temperature of the diesel soot particulates, lower start temperature of NOx treatment, and lower concentration of byproduct CO.展开更多
The samples of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/（Ag2O）x/2（x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30） were prepared by using the solid-state reaction method.Their magnetic property, transport behavior, transp...The samples of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/（Ag2O）x/2（x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30） were prepared by using the solid-state reaction method.Their magnetic property, transport behavior, transport mechanism and magnetoresistance effect were studied through the measurements of magnetization-temperature（M-T） curves, ρ-T curves and the fitting of ρ-T curves.The results indicated that Ag could take part in the reaction when the doping amount is small.However, when the doping amount is comparatively large, Ag as metallic state mainly deposits on the grain boundary of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3, and then the system forms a two-phase composite.When the Ag doping amount is 30% mole ratio, the resistivity of the sample is one order of magnitude smaller than that of low doped samples, and its peak of magnetoresistance at 292 K and in the magnetic field of 0.2 T strengthens apparently and reaches 16.3%, which is over 7 times as large as 2.2% of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3.The two-phase composite system of magnetoresistance based on perovskite manganite consists of two parts：intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance.However, extrinsic magnetoresistance comes from spin-dependent scattering（SDS） and spin-polarized tunneling（SPT）.Magnetoresistance near TC increases due to the contribution of intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SDS, and magnetoresistance at low temperature is extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SPT.展开更多
文摘Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surface area,pore diameter,were inrestigated by using TG-DTA,XRD,SEM and BET methods.The experimental results shou that La0.9K0.1CoO3 perorskite composite oxide can be obtained by using the two methods.The purity of La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders can be increased by raising the calcining temperature while the particle diameter increased and BET surface area decreased.At the same calcining temperature,the properties of the La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders synthesized by the sol-gel method are superior to those synthesized by the solid state reaction method.such as purer phase,smaller particle diameter,which can be used as a satisfactory catalyst in diesel waste gas cleaning.
基金M.Baeva,A.Vorobyov,V.Neplokh acknowledge the Russian Science Foundation No.22-79-10286(https://rscf.ru/project/22-79-10286/)for supporting silicon substrate processing.D.Gets,APolushkin and S.Makarov acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation(Project 075-15-2021-589)for supporting perovskite synthesisA.G.Nasibulin and D.V.Krasnikov acknowledge the Russian Science Foundation(grant No.20-73-10256)for supporting synthesis of SWCNTs.
文摘Halide perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are a novel type of the perovskite optoelectronic devices that differs from the perovskite light-emitting diodes by a simple monolayered architecture.Here,we develop a perovskite electrochemical cell both for light emission and detection,where the active layer consists of a composite material made of halide perovskite microcrystals,polymer support matrix,and added mobile ions.The perovskite electrochemical cell of CsPbBr3:PEO:LiTFSI composition,emitting light at the wavelength of 523 nm,yields the luminance more than 7000 cd/m2 and electroluminescence efficiency of 4.3 lm/W.The device fabricated on a silicon substrate with transparent single-walled carbon nanotube film as a top contact exhibits 40%lower Joule heating compared to the perovskite optoelectronic devices fabricated on conventional ITO/glass substrates.Moreover,the device operates as a photodetector with a sensitivity up to 0.75 A/W,specific detectivity of 8.56×1011 Jones,and linear dynamic range of 48 dB.The technological potential of such a device is proven by demonstration of 24-pixel indicator display as well as by successful device miniaturization by creation of electroluminescent images with the smallest features less than 50μm.
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No2001AA643020)
文摘The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments. The restdt shows that the catalytic performance of the La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 perovskite composite oxide catalyst synthesized by sol-gel method is superior to that synthesized by solid state reaction method, having lower ignition temperature of the diesel soot particulates, lower start temperature of NOx treatment, and lower concentration of byproduct CO.
基金supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19934003)the Grand Program of Natural Science Research of Anhui Education Department (No. ZD2007003-1)+1 种基金the Natural Science Research Program of Universities and Colleges of Anhui Province, China (No. KJ2008A34ZC No. KJ2009A053Z)
文摘The samples of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/（Ag2O）x/2（x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30） were prepared by using the solid-state reaction method.Their magnetic property, transport behavior, transport mechanism and magnetoresistance effect were studied through the measurements of magnetization-temperature（M-T） curves, ρ-T curves and the fitting of ρ-T curves.The results indicated that Ag could take part in the reaction when the doping amount is small.However, when the doping amount is comparatively large, Ag as metallic state mainly deposits on the grain boundary of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3, and then the system forms a two-phase composite.When the Ag doping amount is 30% mole ratio, the resistivity of the sample is one order of magnitude smaller than that of low doped samples, and its peak of magnetoresistance at 292 K and in the magnetic field of 0.2 T strengthens apparently and reaches 16.3%, which is over 7 times as large as 2.2% of La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3.The two-phase composite system of magnetoresistance based on perovskite manganite consists of two parts：intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance.However, extrinsic magnetoresistance comes from spin-dependent scattering（SDS） and spin-polarized tunneling（SPT）.Magnetoresistance near TC increases due to the contribution of intrinsic magnetoresistance and extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SDS, and magnetoresistance at low temperature is extrinsic magnetoresistance formed by SPT.
