用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂...用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能。发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系,特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性,其活性高于文献报道Y Ba CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂。同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能。提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制,并比较了两个反应的异同点,确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用。并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制。本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对NOx消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果。展开更多
The Ba3Y2(BO3)4:Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized using a high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescent characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibited one strong red emission at...The Ba3Y2(BO3)4:Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized using a high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescent characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibited one strong red emission at 613 nm, corresponding to the electric dipole 5D0-TF2 transition of Eu^3+, under 365 nm excitation. The excitation spectrum of 613 nm indicated that the Ba3Y2(BO3)n:Eu^3+ phosphor was effectively excited by ultraviolet (UV) (254, 365 and 400 nm) and blue (470 nm) light. The effect of Eu^3+ concentration on the 613 nm emission of the Ba3Y2(BO3)n:Eu^3+ phosphor was measured. The results showed that the emission intensity increased with increasing Eu^3+ concentration, and then decreased. The CIE color coordinates of Ba3Y2(BO3)4:Eu^3+ phosphor were x=0.641 and y=0.359 at 15 mol.% Eu^3+.展开更多
文摘用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂,系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性,同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能。发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系,特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性,其活性高于文献报道Y Ba CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂。同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能。提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制,并比较了两个反应的异同点,确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用。并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制。本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对NOx消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果。
基金Shanghai Commission of Sciences and Technology(08520513100)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(J51504,09ZZ196)SIT Research Project on Optical Functional Crystals(TDP2009-03)
基金Project supported by the Hebei Provincial Technology Development Foundation (51215103b)Science Foundation of Hebei University (2006Q06)
文摘The Ba3Y2(BO3)4:Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized using a high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescent characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibited one strong red emission at 613 nm, corresponding to the electric dipole 5D0-TF2 transition of Eu^3+, under 365 nm excitation. The excitation spectrum of 613 nm indicated that the Ba3Y2(BO3)n:Eu^3+ phosphor was effectively excited by ultraviolet (UV) (254, 365 and 400 nm) and blue (470 nm) light. The effect of Eu^3+ concentration on the 613 nm emission of the Ba3Y2(BO3)n:Eu^3+ phosphor was measured. The results showed that the emission intensity increased with increasing Eu^3+ concentration, and then decreased. The CIE color coordinates of Ba3Y2(BO3)4:Eu^3+ phosphor were x=0.641 and y=0.359 at 15 mol.% Eu^3+.