China has a late start in personal income tax, and for many years through six times of revision, it still fails to really achieve the purpose of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and adjusting income dis...China has a late start in personal income tax, and for many years through six times of revision, it still fails to really achieve the purpose of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and adjusting income distribution. What follows is an analysis of personal adjustment tax income from the proportion of Gini coefficient, Engels coefficient and salaried class of personal income tax, and an explanation of problems and countermeasures of salaried class expense deduction standard, tax rate design, high-income crowd tax regulation.展开更多
Objective： To explore the personality-adjusting effect of electro-acupuncture treatment for depression and compared this treatment with paroxetine treatment. Methods： A non-blinded, randomized controlled trial was a...Objective： To explore the personality-adjusting effect of electro-acupuncture treatment for depression and compared this treatment with paroxetine treatment. Methods： A non-blinded, randomized controlled trial was adopted. Sixty depressed patients, who met trial criteria, were randomly assigned to the treatment and the control groups. In the treatment group, electro-acupuncture treatment was used, and paroxetine treatment was used in the control group. During the 24-week study period, 12 patients dropped out and 48 patients completed the study. The Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory （MMPI） was adopted as the evaluation tool. At the same time, the Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale （MADRS） were used to evaluate the psychological state. Evaluations were done before and after treatment. Results： After treatment, patients＇ psychological state improved significantly in both groups （P〈0.01）. For the treatment group, within-group comparison between baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment showed that severity of depression had significantly decreased （P〈0.01）. MADRS and SDS scores decreased significantly （P〈0.05） and MMPI subscale scores for hypochondriasis, depression, psychopathic deviate, psychasthenia, social introversion and fake decreased significantly （P〈0.05）. For the control group, severity of depression also decreased significantly. MADRS and SDS scores decreased significantly （P〈0.05）; and MMPI subscale scores for hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, paranoia, and psychasthenia decreased significantly （P〈0.05）. Between-group comparison demonstrated that for the MMPI subscales paranoia and social introversion, the decrease of score was greater in the treatment group than in the control group （P〈0.05）. However, there were no other significant differences between the control group and the treatment group. Conclusion： Electro-acupuncture is effective for treating depression and affects personality traits.展开更多
文摘China has a late start in personal income tax, and for many years through six times of revision, it still fails to really achieve the purpose of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and adjusting income distribution. What follows is an analysis of personal adjustment tax income from the proportion of Gini coefficient, Engels coefficient and salaried class of personal income tax, and an explanation of problems and countermeasures of salaried class expense deduction standard, tax rate design, high-income crowd tax regulation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30772845)
文摘Objective： To explore the personality-adjusting effect of electro-acupuncture treatment for depression and compared this treatment with paroxetine treatment. Methods： A non-blinded, randomized controlled trial was adopted. Sixty depressed patients, who met trial criteria, were randomly assigned to the treatment and the control groups. In the treatment group, electro-acupuncture treatment was used, and paroxetine treatment was used in the control group. During the 24-week study period, 12 patients dropped out and 48 patients completed the study. The Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory （MMPI） was adopted as the evaluation tool. At the same time, the Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale （MADRS） were used to evaluate the psychological state. Evaluations were done before and after treatment. Results： After treatment, patients＇ psychological state improved significantly in both groups （P〈0.01）. For the treatment group, within-group comparison between baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment showed that severity of depression had significantly decreased （P〈0.01）. MADRS and SDS scores decreased significantly （P〈0.05） and MMPI subscale scores for hypochondriasis, depression, psychopathic deviate, psychasthenia, social introversion and fake decreased significantly （P〈0.05）. For the control group, severity of depression also decreased significantly. MADRS and SDS scores decreased significantly （P〈0.05）; and MMPI subscale scores for hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, paranoia, and psychasthenia decreased significantly （P〈0.05）. Between-group comparison demonstrated that for the MMPI subscales paranoia and social introversion, the decrease of score was greater in the treatment group than in the control group （P〈0.05）. However, there were no other significant differences between the control group and the treatment group. Conclusion： Electro-acupuncture is effective for treating depression and affects personality traits.
