In this paper,a method combining perspective-n-point(PnP) and novel iteration algorithm is developed to measure the pose of a target in high precision for Tele-LightSaber game.The PnP algorithm is used to obtain a rou...In this paper,a method combining perspective-n-point(PnP) and novel iteration algorithm is developed to measure the pose of a target in high precision for Tele-LightSaber game.The PnP algorithm is used to obtain a rough pose,which is taken as the initial value of the iteration algorithm.The iteration algorithm utilizes the unit quaternions to represent the rotations.Then the result is optimized with Kalman filter.Considering the real-time and accuracy of the pose measurement,a fast feature extraction algorithm including object location,edge detection and corner detection is adopted to get the corners in high precision.The experiments and results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
PnP(Perspective-n-Point,透视n点)问题是在数字图像处理领域进行位姿估计时遇到的维度转换问题。提出了一种POSIT(Pose from Orthography and Scaling with Iterations,比例正交投影迭代变换)算法解决PnP问题,通过仿真实现算法并进行...PnP(Perspective-n-Point,透视n点)问题是在数字图像处理领域进行位姿估计时遇到的维度转换问题。提出了一种POSIT(Pose from Orthography and Scaling with Iterations,比例正交投影迭代变换)算法解决PnP问题,通过仿真实现算法并进行了分析验证和误差分析。该算法为迭代算法,具有收敛域广、运算速度快和复杂度低等优点,应用非常广泛。展开更多
目的针对对应点个数大于等于6的摄像机位姿估计问题,提出一种既适用于已标定也适用于未标定摄像机的时间复杂度为O(n)的高精度快速算法。方法首先选取4个非共面虚拟控制点,并根据空间点和虚拟控制点的空间关系以及空间点的图像建立线性...目的针对对应点个数大于等于6的摄像机位姿估计问题,提出一种既适用于已标定也适用于未标定摄像机的时间复杂度为O(n)的高精度快速算法。方法首先选取4个非共面虚拟控制点,并根据空间点和虚拟控制点的空间关系以及空间点的图像建立线性方程组,以此求解虚拟控制点的图像坐标及摄像机内参,再由POSIT(pose from orthography and scaling with iterations)算法根据虚拟控制点及其图像坐标求解旋转矩阵和平移向量。结果模拟数据实验和真实图像实验表明该算法时间复杂度和计算精度均优于现有的已标定摄像机位姿的高精度快速求解算法EPnP(efficient perspective-n-point)。结论该算法能够同时估计摄像机内外参数,而且比现有算法具有更好的速度和精度。展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2012AA041403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60905061)the National Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.08JCYBJC12700)
文摘In this paper,a method combining perspective-n-point(PnP) and novel iteration algorithm is developed to measure the pose of a target in high precision for Tele-LightSaber game.The PnP algorithm is used to obtain a rough pose,which is taken as the initial value of the iteration algorithm.The iteration algorithm utilizes the unit quaternions to represent the rotations.Then the result is optimized with Kalman filter.Considering the real-time and accuracy of the pose measurement,a fast feature extraction algorithm including object location,edge detection and corner detection is adopted to get the corners in high precision.The experiments and results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘PnP(Perspective-n-Point,透视n点)问题是在数字图像处理领域进行位姿估计时遇到的维度转换问题。提出了一种POSIT(Pose from Orthography and Scaling with Iterations,比例正交投影迭代变换)算法解决PnP问题,通过仿真实现算法并进行了分析验证和误差分析。该算法为迭代算法,具有收敛域广、运算速度快和复杂度低等优点,应用非常广泛。
文摘目的针对对应点个数大于等于6的摄像机位姿估计问题,提出一种既适用于已标定也适用于未标定摄像机的时间复杂度为O(n)的高精度快速算法。方法首先选取4个非共面虚拟控制点,并根据空间点和虚拟控制点的空间关系以及空间点的图像建立线性方程组,以此求解虚拟控制点的图像坐标及摄像机内参,再由POSIT(pose from orthography and scaling with iterations)算法根据虚拟控制点及其图像坐标求解旋转矩阵和平移向量。结果模拟数据实验和真实图像实验表明该算法时间复杂度和计算精度均优于现有的已标定摄像机位姿的高精度快速求解算法EPnP(efficient perspective-n-point)。结论该算法能够同时估计摄像机内外参数,而且比现有算法具有更好的速度和精度。