针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提...针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提出了基于GWO-P&O的混合优化最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法。首先,采用灰狼优化算法逐渐向光伏的全局最大功率点靠近。其次,在灰狼优化算法收敛后期引入P&O法,既保持了灰狼优化算法较高的稳态精度,又能以较快速度寻找到局部最大功率点。最后,在不同环境工况下,将所提出的GWO-P&O方法与传统GWO算法进行对比。结果表明,改进的GWO-P&O算法在保证良好稳态性能的同时,一定程度上提高了GWO算法后期跟踪最大功率时的收敛速度。展开更多
为了提高光伏电池转换效率、降低能量损失,有必要研究最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。针对传统扰动观察法(perturbation observation method,P&O)存在无法兼顾跟踪速度与稳态精度、在光照度发生较大变化...为了提高光伏电池转换效率、降低能量损失,有必要研究最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。针对传统扰动观察法(perturbation observation method,P&O)存在无法兼顾跟踪速度与稳态精度、在光照度发生较大变化时会产生误判现象的问题,文中提出一种能适应环境变化的变步长P&O控制策略。首先,利用光伏电池刚启动时类似恒流源的特性获取当前光照度下的短路电流,通过固定电流法推导出最大功率点(maximum power point,MPP)的参考电压;其次,当光照度突变时,提出功率修正方法,并给出突变时的变步长调整策略;最后,设计基于线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)的分数阶比例积分微分(fractional order proportion integration differentiation,FOPID)控制器,可以对算法输出的参考电压进一步进行跟踪补偿。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高稳态精度和跟踪速度,有效提高光伏电池的输出功率。展开更多
The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic...The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic system, regardless of irradiation and temperature variations. In this research, we present a novel technique to improve the control’s performances optimization of the system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. Simulations of different parts of the system are developed under Matlab/Simulink, thus allowing a comparison between the performances of the three studied controllers: “Fuzzy TS”, “P&O” and “PSO”. The three algorithms of MPPT associated with these techniques are tested in different meteorological conditions. The obtained results, in different operating conditions, reveal a clear improvement of controlling performances of MPPT of a photovoltaic system when the PSO tracking technique is used.展开更多
光伏电池是一种非线性电源,随外界环境的变化而变化,为了提高光伏阵列的利用率,光伏系统中需采用最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)。近年的研究中,提出了许多跟踪算法,其中应用最为广泛的是扰动观察法和电导增量法。在...光伏电池是一种非线性电源,随外界环境的变化而变化,为了提高光伏阵列的利用率,光伏系统中需采用最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)。近年的研究中,提出了许多跟踪算法,其中应用最为广泛的是扰动观察法和电导增量法。在分析扰动观察法的基础上,进行优化提出了一种改进的变步长算法,它有效提高了最大功率点跟踪过程中的跟踪速率,克服了扰动方向的误判问题,消除了在最大功率点的振荡现象。仿真与实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对传统扰动观察法的扰动步长选取无法兼顾跟踪速度和稳态精度的缺陷,对传统扰动观察法进行改进,设计了一种变步长扰动观察法。首先分析光伏电池输出的P-U曲线的特点,然后阐述了基于Boost电路实现光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT,maximum powe...针对传统扰动观察法的扰动步长选取无法兼顾跟踪速度和稳态精度的缺陷,对传统扰动观察法进行改进,设计了一种变步长扰动观察法。首先分析光伏电池输出的P-U曲线的特点,然后阐述了基于Boost电路实现光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT,maximum power point tracking)的控制系统及其工作原理,最后利用Matlab/Simulink搭建基于传统算法以及改进算法的光伏发电MPPT仿真模型,并在同一环境下对这2种算法的跟踪效果进行仿真对比。结果表明,改进的算法有效弥补了传统算法的缺陷,在快速跟踪最大功率点的同时又保证了跟踪的精度,具有良好的动态性能和稳态性能。展开更多
In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neu...In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neutral-point clamped(NPC) photovoltaic(PV)generation systems. To control the active power and the reactive power independently,the decoupled power control combined with a space vector modulation block is adopted for three-phase NPC inverters in PV generation systems.To balance the neutral-point voltage of the three-phase NPC grid-connected inverter, a proportional and integral control is used by adj usting the dwell time of small voltage vectors. A three-phase NPC inverter rated at 12 kVA was established. The performance of the proposed method was tested and compared with the fixed perturbation MPPT algorithm under different conditions. Experimental results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52067013)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.21JR7RA280)。
文摘针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提出了基于GWO-P&O的混合优化最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法。首先,采用灰狼优化算法逐渐向光伏的全局最大功率点靠近。其次,在灰狼优化算法收敛后期引入P&O法,既保持了灰狼优化算法较高的稳态精度,又能以较快速度寻找到局部最大功率点。最后,在不同环境工况下,将所提出的GWO-P&O方法与传统GWO算法进行对比。结果表明,改进的GWO-P&O算法在保证良好稳态性能的同时,一定程度上提高了GWO算法后期跟踪最大功率时的收敛速度。
文摘为了提高光伏电池转换效率、降低能量损失,有必要研究最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。针对传统扰动观察法(perturbation observation method,P&O)存在无法兼顾跟踪速度与稳态精度、在光照度发生较大变化时会产生误判现象的问题,文中提出一种能适应环境变化的变步长P&O控制策略。首先,利用光伏电池刚启动时类似恒流源的特性获取当前光照度下的短路电流,通过固定电流法推导出最大功率点(maximum power point,MPP)的参考电压;其次,当光照度突变时,提出功率修正方法,并给出突变时的变步长调整策略;最后,设计基于线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)的分数阶比例积分微分(fractional order proportion integration differentiation,FOPID)控制器,可以对算法输出的参考电压进一步进行跟踪补偿。仿真结果表明,所提控制策略可以提高稳态精度和跟踪速度,有效提高光伏电池的输出功率。
文摘The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic system, regardless of irradiation and temperature variations. In this research, we present a novel technique to improve the control’s performances optimization of the system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. Simulations of different parts of the system are developed under Matlab/Simulink, thus allowing a comparison between the performances of the three studied controllers: “Fuzzy TS”, “P&O” and “PSO”. The three algorithms of MPPT associated with these techniques are tested in different meteorological conditions. The obtained results, in different operating conditions, reveal a clear improvement of controlling performances of MPPT of a photovoltaic system when the PSO tracking technique is used.
文摘光伏电池是一种非线性电源,随外界环境的变化而变化,为了提高光伏阵列的利用率,光伏系统中需采用最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)。近年的研究中,提出了许多跟踪算法,其中应用最为广泛的是扰动观察法和电导增量法。在分析扰动观察法的基础上,进行优化提出了一种改进的变步长算法,它有效提高了最大功率点跟踪过程中的跟踪速率,克服了扰动方向的误判问题,消除了在最大功率点的振荡现象。仿真与实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
文摘针对传统扰动观察法的扰动步长选取无法兼顾跟踪速度和稳态精度的缺陷,对传统扰动观察法进行改进,设计了一种变步长扰动观察法。首先分析光伏电池输出的P-U曲线的特点,然后阐述了基于Boost电路实现光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT,maximum power point tracking)的控制系统及其工作原理,最后利用Matlab/Simulink搭建基于传统算法以及改进算法的光伏发电MPPT仿真模型,并在同一环境下对这2种算法的跟踪效果进行仿真对比。结果表明,改进的算法有效弥补了传统算法的缺陷,在快速跟踪最大功率点的同时又保证了跟踪的精度,具有良好的动态性能和稳态性能。
基金supported in part by the National Young Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51407124)in part by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M581857)in part by Suzhou prospective applied research project (No. SYG201640)
文摘In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neutral-point clamped(NPC) photovoltaic(PV)generation systems. To control the active power and the reactive power independently,the decoupled power control combined with a space vector modulation block is adopted for three-phase NPC inverters in PV generation systems.To balance the neutral-point voltage of the three-phase NPC grid-connected inverter, a proportional and integral control is used by adj usting the dwell time of small voltage vectors. A three-phase NPC inverter rated at 12 kVA was established. The performance of the proposed method was tested and compared with the fixed perturbation MPPT algorithm under different conditions. Experimental results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method.
