针对逆变侧交流故障下高压直流(line commutated converter-high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)输电系统易引发连续换相失败问题,该文分阶段分析了连续换相失败的产生机理。明确了当产生触发角偏差后,直流电流调节效果与实际触发角...针对逆变侧交流故障下高压直流(line commutated converter-high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)输电系统易引发连续换相失败问题,该文分阶段分析了连续换相失败的产生机理。明确了当产生触发角偏差后,直流电流调节效果与实际触发角不匹配是连续换相失败的重要诱因。同时不对称故障后,负序分量通过极控、阀控两级控制系统对实际触发角造成的影响,增加连续换相失败的风险。因此提出了一种基于实际触发角响应的连续换相失败抑制方法,通过实际触发角修正整流侧电流指令值。与此同时,该方法通过陷波器降低负序电流对极控层触发角指令值的影响,通过相序解耦控制器和换相电压相位补偿降低负序电压对阀控层触发角实际值的影响。该方法能实现动态、自适应的电流指令值调整,提升恢复过程中直流电流与实际触发角的匹配度,提升直流系统抵御连续换相失败能力。在CIGRE标准测试模型和实际工程模型中,验证了理论分析的正确性和优化方法的有效性。展开更多
Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to inc...Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.展开更多
根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频...根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.展开更多
文摘针对逆变侧交流故障下高压直流(line commutated converter-high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)输电系统易引发连续换相失败问题,该文分阶段分析了连续换相失败的产生机理。明确了当产生触发角偏差后,直流电流调节效果与实际触发角不匹配是连续换相失败的重要诱因。同时不对称故障后,负序分量通过极控、阀控两级控制系统对实际触发角造成的影响,增加连续换相失败的风险。因此提出了一种基于实际触发角响应的连续换相失败抑制方法,通过实际触发角修正整流侧电流指令值。与此同时,该方法通过陷波器降低负序电流对极控层触发角指令值的影响,通过相序解耦控制器和换相电压相位补偿降低负序电压对阀控层触发角实际值的影响。该方法能实现动态、自适应的电流指令值调整,提升恢复过程中直流电流与实际触发角的匹配度,提升直流系统抵御连续换相失败能力。在CIGRE标准测试模型和实际工程模型中,验证了理论分析的正确性和优化方法的有效性。
文摘Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.
文摘根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.
