头佩式麦克风阵列在单兵便携反狙击声探测定位系统和机器人声定位系统中具有实际的应用价值。一般的声源定位方法是基于无遮挡的线性或非线性麦克风阵列。采用头佩式麦克风阵列,考虑到背向声源麦克风的低频声波由于头盔遮挡而发生的衍...头佩式麦克风阵列在单兵便携反狙击声探测定位系统和机器人声定位系统中具有实际的应用价值。一般的声源定位方法是基于无遮挡的线性或非线性麦克风阵列。采用头佩式麦克风阵列,考虑到背向声源麦克风的低频声波由于头盔遮挡而发生的衍射作用,针对低频波段的声音信号进行定位算法的设计和研究。该算法利用低频声波的绕射路径计算时延,采用联合可控功率响应(SRP-PHAT)框架进行时延补偿搜索定位。实验表明,相比于普通的无遮挡定位算法,基于绕射路径的头佩式麦克风阵列定位方法通过综合利用背向声源的麦克风数据,明显地提高了定位的精度,这种精度的提升在选择1 k Hz以内的信号频率窗口时达到最佳效果。展开更多
Dynamic reactive power compensation equipment typically requires a fast response to output the necessary reactive power.The term"dynamic response time of reactive power"is often used but has never been clear...Dynamic reactive power compensation equipment typically requires a fast response to output the necessary reactive power.The term"dynamic response time of reactive power"is often used but has never been clearly defined.This paper summarizes the reactive power calculations under different definitions and algorithms and considers these calculations in terms of signal processing to simulate and analyze the step response.This paper subsequently focuses on the widely used instantaneous reactive power algorithm and finally concludes that the dynamic reactive power response time closely depends on the reactive power calculation method itself.The single-phase instantaneous reactive power algorithm has the fastest response time.The reactive power response time of dynamic reactive devices in power systems is a minimum of a quarter of one cycle time for the well-known and widely used single-phase reactive power algorithms.展开更多
新型电力系统背景下,大规模新能源及用户侧负荷的随机波动为系统的实时平衡带来巨大挑战,直流型三相电力电子变压器因其高频电力变压特性成为未来提高系统稳定运行的重要智能终端。然而,当变换器采用传统单移相闭环控制时,受负载电流突...新型电力系统背景下,大规模新能源及用户侧负荷的随机波动为系统的实时平衡带来巨大挑战,直流型三相电力电子变压器因其高频电力变压特性成为未来提高系统稳定运行的重要智能终端。然而,当变换器采用传统单移相闭环控制时,受负载电流突变影响往往不具备较好的抗干扰及快速动态响应能力。提出一种基于有限集模型预测控制(finite control set-model predictive control,FCS-MPC)的快速动态响应控制策略,以实现在无功率预测工况下的快速动态响应性能。首先,根据运行模式建立直流型三相电力电子变压器的空间状态平均模型并离散化得到预测模型。随后,通过以输出电压为目标的代价函数推导出各采样周期下的最优移相占空比,并转换成开关控制信号。同时,提出逻辑比较单元以省略功率估算不精确对FCS-MPC控制结果造成的影响。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘头佩式麦克风阵列在单兵便携反狙击声探测定位系统和机器人声定位系统中具有实际的应用价值。一般的声源定位方法是基于无遮挡的线性或非线性麦克风阵列。采用头佩式麦克风阵列,考虑到背向声源麦克风的低频声波由于头盔遮挡而发生的衍射作用,针对低频波段的声音信号进行定位算法的设计和研究。该算法利用低频声波的绕射路径计算时延,采用联合可控功率响应(SRP-PHAT)框架进行时延补偿搜索定位。实验表明,相比于普通的无遮挡定位算法,基于绕射路径的头佩式麦克风阵列定位方法通过综合利用背向声源的麦克风数据,明显地提高了定位的精度,这种精度的提升在选择1 k Hz以内的信号频率窗口时达到最佳效果。
文摘Dynamic reactive power compensation equipment typically requires a fast response to output the necessary reactive power.The term"dynamic response time of reactive power"is often used but has never been clearly defined.This paper summarizes the reactive power calculations under different definitions and algorithms and considers these calculations in terms of signal processing to simulate and analyze the step response.This paper subsequently focuses on the widely used instantaneous reactive power algorithm and finally concludes that the dynamic reactive power response time closely depends on the reactive power calculation method itself.The single-phase instantaneous reactive power algorithm has the fastest response time.The reactive power response time of dynamic reactive devices in power systems is a minimum of a quarter of one cycle time for the well-known and widely used single-phase reactive power algorithms.
文摘新型电力系统背景下,大规模新能源及用户侧负荷的随机波动为系统的实时平衡带来巨大挑战,直流型三相电力电子变压器因其高频电力变压特性成为未来提高系统稳定运行的重要智能终端。然而,当变换器采用传统单移相闭环控制时,受负载电流突变影响往往不具备较好的抗干扰及快速动态响应能力。提出一种基于有限集模型预测控制(finite control set-model predictive control,FCS-MPC)的快速动态响应控制策略,以实现在无功率预测工况下的快速动态响应性能。首先,根据运行模式建立直流型三相电力电子变压器的空间状态平均模型并离散化得到预测模型。随后,通过以输出电压为目标的代价函数推导出各采样周期下的最优移相占空比,并转换成开关控制信号。同时,提出逻辑比较单元以省略功率估算不精确对FCS-MPC控制结果造成的影响。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证所提控制策略的有效性。
