A variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy based on driving condition identification is proposed to take full advantage of the fuel saving potential of the plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB).Firstly,the princi...A variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy based on driving condition identification is proposed to take full advantage of the fuel saving potential of the plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB).Firstly,the principal component analysis(PCA)and the fuzzy c-means clustering(FCM)algorithm is used to construct the comprehensive driving cycle,congestion driving cycle,urban driving cycle and suburban driving cycle of Chinese urban buses.Secondly,an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm is proposed,and is used to optimize the control parameters of PHEB under different driving cycles,respectively.Then,the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy based on driving condition identification is given.Finally,for an actual running vehicle,the driving condition is identified by relevance vector machine(RVM),and the corresponding control parameters are selected to control the vehicle.The simulation results show that the fuel consumption of using the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy is reduced by 4.2% compared with that of the fixed parameter control strategy,and the feasibility of the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy is verified.展开更多
The optimization of the control strategy of a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB) for the repeatedly driven bus route is a key technique to improve the fuel economy. The widely used rule-based(RB) control strategy is la...The optimization of the control strategy of a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB) for the repeatedly driven bus route is a key technique to improve the fuel economy. The widely used rule-based(RB) control strategy is lacking in the global optimization property, while the global optimization algorithms have an unacceptable computation complexity for real-time application. Therefore, a novel hybrid dynamic programming-rule based(DPRB) algorithm is brought forward to solve the global energy optimization problem in a real-time controller of PHEB. Firstly, a control grid is built up for a given typical city bus route, according to the station locations and discrete levels of battery state of charge(SOC). Moreover, the decision variables for the energy optimization at each point of the control grid might be deduced from an off-line dynamic programming(DP) with the historical running information of the driving cycle. Meanwhile, the genetic algorithm(GA) is adopted to replace the quantization process of DP permissible control set to reduce the computation burden. Secondly, with the optimized decision variables as control parameters according to the position and battery SOC of a PHEB, a RB control is used as an implementable controller for the energy management. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DPRB might distribute electric energy more reasonably throughout the bus route, compared with the optimized RB. The proposed hybrid algorithm might give a practicable solution, which is a tradeoff between the applicability of RB and the global optimization property of DP.展开更多
The optimal energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB)running along the fixed city bus route is an important technique to improve the vehicles’fuel economy and reduce the bus emission.Considering the i...The optimal energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB)running along the fixed city bus route is an important technique to improve the vehicles’fuel economy and reduce the bus emission.Considering the inherently high regularities of the fixed bus routes,the continuous state Markov decision process(MDP)is adopted to describe a cost function as total gas and electric consumption fee.Then a learning algorithm is proposed to construct such a MDP model without knowing the all parameters of the MDP.Next,fitted value iteration algorithm is given to approximate the cost function,and linear regression is used in this fitted value iteration.Simulation results show that this approach is feasible in searching for the control strategy of PHEB.Simultaneously this method has its own advantage comparing with the CDCS mode.Furthermore,a test based on a real PHEB was carried out to verify the applicable of the proposed method.展开更多
基金Supported by China Automobile Test Cycle Development Project(CATC2015)
文摘A variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy based on driving condition identification is proposed to take full advantage of the fuel saving potential of the plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB).Firstly,the principal component analysis(PCA)and the fuzzy c-means clustering(FCM)algorithm is used to construct the comprehensive driving cycle,congestion driving cycle,urban driving cycle and suburban driving cycle of Chinese urban buses.Secondly,an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm is proposed,and is used to optimize the control parameters of PHEB under different driving cycles,respectively.Then,the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy based on driving condition identification is given.Finally,for an actual running vehicle,the driving condition is identified by relevance vector machine(RVM),and the corresponding control parameters are selected to control the vehicle.The simulation results show that the fuel consumption of using the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy is reduced by 4.2% compared with that of the fixed parameter control strategy,and the feasibility of the variable parameter self-adaptive control strategy is verified.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51275557,5142505)the National Science-Technology Support Plan Projects of China(Grant No.2013BAG14B01)
文摘The optimization of the control strategy of a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB) for the repeatedly driven bus route is a key technique to improve the fuel economy. The widely used rule-based(RB) control strategy is lacking in the global optimization property, while the global optimization algorithms have an unacceptable computation complexity for real-time application. Therefore, a novel hybrid dynamic programming-rule based(DPRB) algorithm is brought forward to solve the global energy optimization problem in a real-time controller of PHEB. Firstly, a control grid is built up for a given typical city bus route, according to the station locations and discrete levels of battery state of charge(SOC). Moreover, the decision variables for the energy optimization at each point of the control grid might be deduced from an off-line dynamic programming(DP) with the historical running information of the driving cycle. Meanwhile, the genetic algorithm(GA) is adopted to replace the quantization process of DP permissible control set to reduce the computation burden. Secondly, with the optimized decision variables as control parameters according to the position and battery SOC of a PHEB, a RB control is used as an implementable controller for the energy management. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DPRB might distribute electric energy more reasonably throughout the bus route, compared with the optimized RB. The proposed hybrid algorithm might give a practicable solution, which is a tradeoff between the applicability of RB and the global optimization property of DP.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51275557)the National Science-technology Support Plan Projects of China(Grant No.2013BAG14B01)
文摘The optimal energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric bus(PHEB)running along the fixed city bus route is an important technique to improve the vehicles’fuel economy and reduce the bus emission.Considering the inherently high regularities of the fixed bus routes,the continuous state Markov decision process(MDP)is adopted to describe a cost function as total gas and electric consumption fee.Then a learning algorithm is proposed to construct such a MDP model without knowing the all parameters of the MDP.Next,fitted value iteration algorithm is given to approximate the cost function,and linear regression is used in this fitted value iteration.Simulation results show that this approach is feasible in searching for the control strategy of PHEB.Simultaneously this method has its own advantage comparing with the CDCS mode.Furthermore,a test based on a real PHEB was carried out to verify the applicable of the proposed method.