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苯基磷酰二胺对土壤脲酶的抑制作用动力学研究 被引量:6
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作者 隽英华 陈利军 +1 位作者 武志杰 马星竹 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期431-438,共8页
采用模拟试验方法研究苯基磷酰二胺(PPD)对东北4种主要土壤脲酶动力学特性的影响.结果显示,PPD对土壤脲酶动力学参数的作用程度受土壤肥力、培养时间、培养温度及其相互作用的显著影响.与对照相比,PPD使土壤脲酶Km增加,Vmax和Vmax/Km降... 采用模拟试验方法研究苯基磷酰二胺(PPD)对东北4种主要土壤脲酶动力学特性的影响.结果显示,PPD对土壤脲酶动力学参数的作用程度受土壤肥力、培养时间、培养温度及其相互作用的显著影响.与对照相比,PPD使土壤脲酶Km增加,Vmax和Vmax/Km降低,表明PPD对土壤脲酶的作用机理为典型的竞争性抑制.随培养时间的延长,PPD处理的Km,Vmax和Vmax/Km呈增加趋势,表明PPD的抑制效果随时间而减弱.随培养温度升高,土壤脲酶Km和Vmax增加,而Vmax/Km无规律变化.黑土和白浆土脲酶Km和Vmax值比棕壤、褐土大,而Vmax/Km的变化不明显,说明土壤类型对脲酶动力学参数有显著影响.相关分析表明,土壤脲酶动力学参数Km,Vmax和Vmax/Km与土壤基本理化性质存在显著的相关关系. 展开更多
关键词 苯基磷酰二胺 脲酶 抑制作用 动力学
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Bio-rational design of photosystem Ⅱ inhibitors (Ⅰ)──Molecular modeling of cyanoacrylates and ureas in photosystem Ⅱ D1 protein of Pisum sativum
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作者 LIU Huayin SHA Yinlin +2 位作者 LU Rongjian YANG Huazheng LAI Luhua 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE CAS 1998年第8期652-656,共5页
Molecular modeling of cyanoacrylates and ureas with D1 protein of Pisum sativum have been presented. Studies show that these two kinds of inhibitors occupy the similar region in the D1 protein. Cyanoacrylates have mor... Molecular modeling of cyanoacrylates and ureas with D1 protein of Pisum sativum have been presented. Studies show that these two kinds of inhibitors occupy the similar region in the D1 protein. Cyanoacrylates have more binding sites than ureas, thus they have higher activities. 展开更多
关键词 photosystemⅡ phenyl ureas CYANOACRYLATES molecular modeling.
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Microwave assisted,ligand free,copper catalyzed reaction of aryl halides with phenyl urea
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作者 Sandip N.Gavade Ravi S.Balaskar +3 位作者 Madhav S.Mane Pramod N.Pabrekar Murlidhar S.Shingare Dhananjay V.Mane 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期292-295,共4页
The ligand free coupling reaction of phenyl urea with different functionalized aryl halides in the presence of air stable Cu_2O and t-BuOK as a base gives symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylureas in relatively high y... The ligand free coupling reaction of phenyl urea with different functionalized aryl halides in the presence of air stable Cu_2O and t-BuOK as a base gives symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylureas in relatively high yields.This method is milder than the palladium catalyzed arylation and avoids the use of toxic phosphine ligand. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave assisted Ligand free Copper catalyze phenyl urea Aryl halides
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