Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics： French Philosophy and Social Theory in Relation to Ethics and Philosophy of Management

This article gives an overview of my book French Philosophy and Social Theory. A Perspective for Ethics and Philosophy of Management, published by Springer 2014. As an extension of my earlier work on French philosophy, this book provides an application of important concepts from contemporary French philosophy to business ethics and the ethics of organizations. Although the book covers a wide range of philosophers and philosophical movements, there is a core and deep unity of the book. This is the demonstration of how the conceptual resources of contemporary French philosophy from the early 20th Century to the present day can be applied to give us new perspectives on business ethics and the ethics of organizations.

Promote Combinational Researches, Training, and Applied Scientific Technology in Universities and Institutes in Vietnam

To promote the combination of research, training, and scientific technology application is the main policy of the Vietnam Communist Party and State of their management to their meeting of the needs toward their radical and comprehensive renovation with educational and training processes. There are some solutions such as： To develop a national project on combination of research and scientific technology application in social science in Vietnam was administered, to develop a set of criteria to ensure effectiveness of combination of research and training which will be based on the needs of society was assessed, to increase self-control of research institutes and universities of social science sector in combination of research and scientific technology application was examined, to be continued of the renovation management mechanism was managed, the cost norm and means of providing finance research and scientific technology application in social science were founded. The comprehensive legal framework and criteria of combination of research and scientific technology application as a basic for evaluating activities of research and scientific technology application in social science were used. Suggestions that this study was to apply scientific technology in transferring national university and investigation of the key universities into universities＇ researches were provided.

Challenges and Opportunities in Computer Science Executive Education

Carrying out executive education in computer science(CS)brings both opportunities and challenges.The major advantages are that it helps research programs with funding,data and reallife cases,and both professors and students can benefit from it by having greater engagement with industry.However,the main challenge is that most CS professors and doctoral students are currently not interested in executive education because they are more interested in their academic work.This paper first introduces the background of the Singapore government’s initiative for lifelong education for public,then presents the response from the National University of Singapore(NUS)that ultimately led to several executive education programs.Particular attention is given to the experience of the NUS School of Computing in carrying out computer science executive education.

Systematic Innovation,Comprehensive Development and Going Global:Some Thoughts on the Construction of an Innovation System for Philosophy and Social Sciences in China during the “12 th Five-year Plan” Period

In the past three decades, the great practice of intellectual emancipation and reform and opening up in China has given rise to five achievements in philosophical and social science innovation, opening a new era of theoretical innovation. The 12th Five-year Plan period （2011-2015） will witness the arrival of a new stage of systematic innovation in philosophical and social science research： innovation in individual opinions and conclusions will develop into innovation in fi.mdamental theories, theoretical systems and methodologies; the innovation of individual disciplines and perspectives will give way to the rise of new groups of subjects and to innovation based on synthesized and interdisciplinary studies; and disorderly competition will be replaced by orderly progress. As an important component in the construction of an innovative nation, the building of an innovation system and innovation capacity is as important in philosophy and social sciences as in their counterpart, the natural sciences; they are like the two wings of a bird or two wheels of a cart. Our innovation plan for philosophy and social sciences should strengthen ＂national consciousness,＂ establish ＂national aims＂ and launch ＂national projects.＂ Systematic innovation, comprehensive development and going global constitute the basic tasks of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences.

Knowledge Community,Value Base and System Consciousness:A Reflection on Innovation in Philosophy and Social Sciences

An important task in the period of 12th Five-year Plan is to promote innovation in research in philosophy and social sciences. In order to fulfill this task, we need to grasp the logic of the knowledge community, clear up value conflicts that hinder our progress, and map the route of system change in this field.

Computer Science at University 2.0: What the Future Holds and How We Can Shape It

Alongside the development of computer science,many fields like engineering,finance and the natural sciences increasingly leverage computer science techniques to facilitate their own evolution.As a result,students now need to have a good grasp of computer science skills in order to keep pace with the new forms of working in these other fields.Therefore,higher education need to change to support this transformation.Computer Science 2.0 refers to this new way of educating that facilitates these interdisciplinary connections.This creates exciting opportunities for students and staff to interact across disciplines in teaching,research,and transfer to create the so-called University 2.0.

Panel Discussion on“ The Role of Computer Science in University Development Strategy”

At the end of the keynotes during the second Global Forum of Development of Computer Science,a panel discussion was held to encourage further discussion on ways for universities to adapt to the rapidly changing computer science field.Five deans of top computer science departments participated,including the moderator.The discussions were guided along three topics,namely the role of computer science departments in universities today,the nature of computer science as a fundamental discipline or an applied one,and computer science education.Out of these topics,the panelists mainly focused on the interdisciplinary nature of computer science in teaching,research,and industry.The panelists agreed about ways to prepare for the interdisciplinary future,for example by establishing new research centers,introducing projectbased curricula,and collaborating with industry while keeping the campus vibrant.They also pointed out that universities may be under equipped for preparing future professionals to keep up with rapid new advances,especially in machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Building the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing

Broad multidisciplinary computing is transforming our modern life in many aspects,and computer science itself is also broadening.In response to these trends,the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)recently built a new college,the Schwarzman College of Computing.The missions of the College are to support rapid growth of computing fields,facilitate computing collaborations across departments and disciplines,and to focus on social,ethical,and policy issues in computing.This paper begins by introducing the history and design of the Schwarzman College.Then,it discusses the new opportunities that the College of computing has created at MIT,specifically the common ground for computing education and the social and ethical responsibilities of computing programs.

Philosophical Reflection Over the Origin of the Universe

The world today is in urgent need to unveil the Truth of the Universe to guide the future of humankind.This paper serves as an introductory work to the author’s forthcoming book Revelation and Reflection on Mankind by Modern Physics that examines great recent discoveries in physics and analyzes how it could be linked to philosophical ideologies passed down throughout history from the Axial Age,especially the Eastern philosophical thoughts.This paper also proposes a new cosmic model as a reference for the philosophy and science communities.Finally,this paper advocates for more attention on the Origin of philosophy.

教育强国建设 新文科何为

新文科是教育强国建设的重要内容,是哲学社会科学发展的重要战略。在世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局下,新文科肩负中国特色自主知识体系建构、中国特色自主人才培养体系构建的重要使命,必须坚持交叉融合、开放互鉴,革故鼎新、守正创新,培根铸魂、育人为本。如此,才能引领带动高等教育质量整体提升,加快实现教育强国建设目标。

The Stabilizing Role of Material Structure in Scientific Practice

Knowledge of the environment is essential for the survival of organisms; but those organisms have to have the capacity to stabilize such knowledge. The aim of this article is to analyze the various strategies for stabilizing human knowledge, with a special focus on its material anchors and their interactions with other stabilization means. In particular, I consider how such stabilization is reflected in scientific activity and practice, and what its repercussions are for the models of science that have dominated the philosophical landscape of the 20th century. My starting hypothesis will be that the role of material anchors in stabilizing conceptual blends is analogous to that of technology in grounding scientific knowledge. The framework I adopt with regard to conceptualization is that of Fauconnier and Turner （2002） on conceptual blends. Just as technology intervenes in scientific practice in conjunction with conceptual elements, so do material anchors, which conjoin other non-material strategies of knowledge stabilization. Endowing knowledge with a material basis may be understood firstly as an element （sometimes a key element） for representing knowledge and offering an explanation, and secondly as a way of providing a scientific hypothesis with empirical grounding. It is this second sense that connects with scientific experimentation and the use of instruments and technology.

新时代中国国际法学科体系的构造

构造新时代中国国际法学科体系,既是为了进一步落实习近平有关学科建设的指示精神,也是为了改变国际法在整个法学体系中的地位与中国世界大国的地位不相称的状况,以及弥补我国涉外法治人才严重短缺的短板。中国国际法学科体系的构造,需要进一步厘清涉外法、涉外法治、对外关系法、国内法与国际法的关系,以及涉外法学、国际法与法学一级学科的关系。在中国国际法学科体系构造的过程中,最为重要的是构建国际法学一级学科专业。未来中国国际法学发展的任务主要包括:弘扬国际法治理念、为人类命运共同体的构建提供法治保障,传播中国国际法观、提升中国国际法理念的国际影响力,提高运用国际法的能力以及补齐涉外法治的短板等。涉外法治人才培养和推动国际法研究的理论创新,则成为今后中国国际法学者的应然使命。未来中国国际法学的发展方向涉及架设国际法与国内法沟通的桥梁、谨慎使用“涉外法学”名称,以及在国际法教育与研究中凸显中国的国际法理论与实践等。

以科研团队建设推动高校文科有组织科研的逻辑与进路

文科科研团队是新时代高校构建中国特色哲学社会科学知识体系和推进有组织科研的重要抓手,但目前高校文科科研团队建设存在对其重要性认识不足、团队构成不合理且不稳定、团队规章制度不完善、忽视团队精神文化建设等问题。新时代高校文科科研团队建设需要从文科科研规律和我国文科科研实际出发,围绕提高认识、加强顶层设计、以实质性合作为目标、重视青年科研团队建设、以质量和贡献为导向、营造自由宽松的团队发展环境和氛围,推动文科科研团队建设开创新局面。

习近平文化思想视域下坚守中国哲学社会科学之“魂脉”——关于哲学社会科学与中国特色意识形态问题探讨

“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学”重大论断提出以来,在理论研究和实践探索方面都取得了众多成就,但也存在研究持续性和稳定性不足、问题导向不够明确、“中国特色”全面形成进程缓慢等问题。习近平文化思想为加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学提供了科学理论指南和根本行动遵循。马克思主义“魂脉”与中华优秀传统文化“根脉”,分别形成了加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学的意识形态和文明形态。中国特色哲学社会科学的“魂脉”就是对具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态的牢牢把握与坚守。中国共产党一贯重视哲学社会科学和意识形态工作。改革开放以来,意识形态领域长期面临风险挑战。党的十八大以来,意识形态形势发生全局性、根本性转变。加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,要准确把握意识形态工作形势与工作定位,在坚持哲学社会科学“中国特色”的基础上,理直气壮、旗帜鲜明地批判“非意识形态化”“意识形态终结论”等错误思潮,以社会主义意识形态引领哲学社会科学、以哲学社会科学巩固社会主义意识形态。习近平文化思想为建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态和加快建构中国特色哲学社会科学提出了具体的谋划和部署,包括健全党的创新理论工作体系、全面落实意识形态工作责任制、推动理想信念教育常态化制度化、广泛践行社会主义核心价值观、加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学、打造全媒体主流传播格局、健全网络综合治理体系七个方面,要从广义意识形态层面加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,坚守好中国特色哲学社会科学的马克思主义“魂脉”,提升与我国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的中国特色哲学社会科学话语权。

巩固文化主体性,建构中国自主知识体系

习近平总书记指出,“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,归根结底是建构中国自主的知识体系”。中国特色哲学社会科学的核心在于“中国特色”,中国自主知识体系的关键在于“中国自主”。中华文化主体性和中国自主知识体系密切相关、相辅相成,共同促进中华民族现代文明建设。在文化主体性基础上建构中国自主知识体系,要特别注重“三个重构”,即重构史观,以大历史观正确认识和理解文化和文明;重构叙事体系,坚持不忘本来、吸收外来、面向未来;重构话语体系,构建国内主流意识形态话语权和国际话语权。

中国特色哲学社会科学构建研究:历程、聚焦与反思

“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学”是新时代的重要命题,通过文献综述研究发现,2003年至今的研究历程,是以习近平总书记《在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的讲话》、给《文史哲》编辑部全体编辑回信以及习近平文化思想的提出等标志性事件为节点,经历了“中国特色”的酝酿、正式概念的提出与阐释、加快着力构建与升华等研究阶段。目前学界研究成果主要聚焦于六个方面,即习近平总书记关于中国特色哲学社会科学的重要论述研究,以及“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学”的本体研究、建构路径、“三大体系”、评价体系、期刊功能等。现有研究也存在着可持续性议题欠缺,研究内容同质化明显,理论与实践、宏观与微观不协调,问题意识不够突出等问题。进一步研究要注意四个方面:一是确立以习近平文化思想为指导研究路径;二是直面中国当下哲学社会科学研究中仍然存在的问题;三是深入具体学科深化、细化、精化对症下药;四是重视智库平台策划功能与学术期刊传播功能。

以习近平文化思想引领中国特色哲学社会科学体系构建——兼论中国哲学社会科学的指导思想

以习近平文化思想为引领是新征程上加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学的根本路径,也是当前实现哲学社会科学领域瓶颈突围的有效途径。中国共产党在领导中华民族进行革命、建设和改革的百年奋斗历程中,坚持以马克思主义指导中国哲学社会科学的繁荣发展,实现了夯实意识形态根基、推进体系化建构、全面凸显“中国特色”的三次历史性飞跃。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央深刻把握文化建设发展规律,形成了习近平文化思想,成为新时代加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学的任务书和路线图,其引领作用主要表现在三个方面:一是突出强调中国特色哲学社会科学的社会主义意识形态属性,主要从指导思想、研究内容、研究队伍三个层面来把握;二是着重强调中国特色哲学社会科学要以我国实际为研究起点,要求树立问题导向、强调理论创新、开展调查研究;三是明确中国特色哲学社会科学的目标旨归,即全面推进中国式现代化、建设中华民族现代文明、建构中国自主的知识体系,最终指向人类文明新形态。新征程上要坚持以马克思主义为指导、以习近平文化思想为引领,坚持“两个结合”,以问题议程四步骤为具体方法,围绕中国式现代化伟大实践全面展开中国特色哲学社会科学研究,在解决中国问题的过程中打破“有理说不出、说了传不开、传开叫不响”的现实困境,加快打造与我国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的中国特色哲学社会科学话语权。

欧洲高校人文社科类拔尖创新人才培养模式与启示

人文社科类拔尖创新人才既是创新的推动者也是引领者,其培养与选拔是建设创新型国家的关键。欧洲高校在培养人文社科类拔尖创新人才方面积累了丰富经验,通过多元融合的课程体系、探究-创新型教学模式、自主学习模式、双元培养机制和协同实践平台等做法,成功培养了大批创新人才。其培养模式呈现出未来导向、学研融合、校内外协同和培养质量保障体系纵横贯通等特点。借鉴欧洲高校的经验,我国应从制定人才选拔标准、构建人才培养生态、创设多学科学习平台、加强国际交流合作、建设评估体系五方面着手,构建具有中国特色的高质量人文社科类拔尖创新人才选拔与培养体系。

综合评价理论及方法在学科评价中的应用研究

学科评价作为高等教育领域教育评价的一个特殊范畴,是一个多因素综合评判问题,符合多指标综合评价的特征。运用组合评价理论对学科进行多维多元评价是学科评价发展的趋势。本文以教育部印发的第五轮学科评估指标体系框架为基础,结合哲学社会科学学科特征指标构建了哲学社会科学学科三级评价指标体系,采用专家评价法以及模糊数学的理论和方法将评价过程中具有不确定性和模糊性的定性指标数据进行量化、标准化,并通过主客观组合赋权方法确定指标权重,提出了基于专家评价法、层次分析法和BP人工神经网络评价法结合模糊思想及理论的哲学社会科学学科全流程组合评价方法。本研究为组合评价理论体系在具体学科评价中的应用提供了新的方法和路径,充实了学科评价理论体系。

超越范式之争——文史哲法学的前提、立场与展望

文史哲是中国文化鲜明的标志性特征。笔者尝试提出的文史哲法学,既是立足于中国传统与实践,又是面向世界的具有普遍性样态的法学范式,理应成为建构中国自主知识体系和话语体系的法学目标。有别于教义法学和社科法学的研究旨趣,文史哲法学是一种全新视角的法学研究范式,它倡导厚植于中国的文史哲传统。其中,文学是法学素材的来源,史学是法学精神的见证,哲学则是法学价值的终极追求。文史哲法学旨在沟通中国历史传统与当下实践,侧重将文史哲作为工具和视角来研究人文与法学的互动关系,将人文价值和生活实践统一于法学研究场域之内,在保持统一性的前提下追求普遍性与实践性向度。中华法治文明在保持其独立个性、赋能文化自信的同时,也能为纾解人类的法律工具主义困境提供中国方案,促使法学脱离封闭的教条式思维模式与理论的窠臼,进而更好地为中国法学的本土化发展奠定坚实基础。