Discussion on the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Causing Lung Disease and Heart Damage Based on Lei Zhongyi's Theory of Intermingled Phlegm,Blood Stasis and Toxin

Novel coronavirus infection not only damages lung function,but also causes myocardial injury,elevated myocardial enzymes and heart failure,especially for patients with basic heart diseases who develop COVID-19,the first consideration should be the protection of cardiac function.Based on the theory of intermingled phlegm,blood stasis and toxin of heart disease put forward by Master Lei Zhongyi,the dialectical treatment thinking of COVID-19 patients from the concept of damage of phlegm,blood stasis and toxin to the heart were discussed.During the diagnosis,critical stage and recovery period of COVID-19,expectorant and blood-activating agents,heat and detoxification agents can be added to promote lung and asthma,free Bizheng and remove blood stasis,calm the heart and calm the mind,and promote the recovery of cardiopulmonary functions.

Comparing the mechanism of four classic Gualou-Xiebai prescriptions for cardiovascular diseases with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome based on molecular network modeling

Background:Four classical Traditional Chinese Medicine prescriptions,namely Gualou Xiebai Baijiu decoction,Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction(GLXBBX),Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi decoction(ZSXBGZ)and Danlou prescription(DL),have been frequently used for treatment of phlegm and blood stasis syndrome(PBSS)-related cardiovascular diseases.However,its therapeutic mechanism has not been clearly elucidated.This study aimed to explore PBSS and its molecular mechanism,clarify and compare the mechanisms of four prescriptions in treating PBSS-related diseases.Method:In this study,we collected four prescriptions’compounds,predicted therapeutic targets,and enriched pathways which were based on network pharmacology.Then,we analysed the commen and different mechanisms by combing the network of components,targets and pathways.Finally,molecular docking was engaged to assess the binding potential of key compounds and hub targets.Results:We showed that four prescriptions’intersection genes(VEGFA,SRC,EGFR,etc.)were commonly enriched in PI3K-AKT signaling pathway,HIF-1 signaling pathway,etc.In addition,platelet activation and cAMP signaling pathway were singly enriched from the GLXBBX through unique compounds 12,13-epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7,10-dienoic acid and Cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl).These bioactive compounds may exert GLXBBX’s unique pharmacological pathways via involving in mediating PPARA,PTGER3,etc.Sphingolipid signaling pathway was singly enriched from the ZSXBGZ through unique compounds tetramethoxyluteolin,ergosterol peroxide,etc.These bioactive compounds could mediate ADORA1,ADORA3 and TNFRSF1A to regulate ZSXBGZ’s unique pharmacological pathways.AMPK signaling pathway was singly enriched from the DL through unique compounds kaempferol,evofolinb,ethyl acid and aureusidin.These bioactive compounds were involved in mediating the main targets of AMPK signaling pathway,such as TNF,TNFRSF1A,etc.Conclusions:Our research demonstrated that GLXB-prescriptions involved in almost all pathological stages of PBSS-related cardiovascular diseases by modulating high-frequency shared pathways and targets mainly through key compounds(quercetin,mandenol,sitosteryl acetate and luteolin,etc.),for example,participate in the process of atherosclerosis,lipid metabolism,inflammation,immune response,thrombosis,inhibit inflammatory factors and platelet aggregation,regulate immune function,vascular function,oxidative stress.In addition to common pharmacological efficacies,there could also be specificities among GLXB prescriptions due to different compounds.For example,GLXBBX tends to regulate the function of vascular and endothelial barrier,prevent thrombosis.ZSXBGZ tends to regulate lipid metabolism and protect the heart from lipid accumulation.DL tends to maintain energy homeostasis and improve inflammation.

Effect of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen Decoction on clinical efficacy of unstable angina with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen decoction on unstable angina(UA)with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Eighty patients with UA were randomly divided into treatment group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)by random number table.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,and the experimental group was given Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction and Danshen decoction on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Before and after treatment,the angina attacks,dosage of nitroglycerin,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score,quality of life score,blood lipid,coagulation index and clinical total efficacy were observed and recorded.Results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the attack times and duration of angina in the two groups were both decreased compared with those before treatment.And the treatment group was more significantly reduced than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the consumption of nitroglycerin of the treatment group was 90.0%,which was better than 67.5%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the total effective rate of the treatment group was 90%,which was better than 65%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05);the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,the differences was significant(p<0.05).The improvement of low density lipoprotein(LDL-C),total cholesterol(TC)and prothrombin time(PT)in the experimental group was better than that in the control group(p<0.05).During the study,there were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups.Conclusion:Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction combined with Danshen decoction can effectively relieve the attack of angina and the consumption of nitroglycerin,improve clinical symptoms,regulate blood lipid and blood flow state,and improve the quality of life of patients with UA,with good clinical efficacy and safety.

Effects of Lycii Fructus and Salviae Miltiorrhizae on the Syndrome of Deficiency with Blood Stasis in RCS(rdy-/-, p-/-) Rats with Retinitis Pigmentosa: An Intervention Study

Objective To investigate the effects of Lycii Fructus(LF,Gou Qi Zi,枸杞子)and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Ex Rhizoma(SM,Dan Shen,丹参)on the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis in the RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats with retinitis pigmentosa(RP).Methods A total of 32 RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats were divided into 4 groups(equal amounts of female and male rats in each group):model group treated with 0.9%normal saline,LF group treated with LF formula granules,SM group treated with SM formula granules,and LF and SM(L·S)group treated with LF and SM formula granules.Eight RCS(rdy+/+,p+/+)rats(4 males and 4 females)were treated with 0.9%normal saline to serve as blank group.The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate and fibrinogen content in plasma,and the content of cAMP and cGMP in retinal homogenate were detected.The retina was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining.Results The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate,and fibrinogen content in the plasma of L·S group significantly differed from those of model group(P<0.01),but were similar to those of blank group.The contents of cAMP and cGMP in the retinal homogenate of L·S group significantly differed from those in model group(P<0.01)but were similar to those in blank group(P>0.05).Conclusions LF and SM can effectively treat retinitis pigmentosa by ameliorating the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis.

Efficacy of Danlou Tablet in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease with Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome and Its Effects on Serum Inflammatory Factors

[Objectives] To explore the efficacy of Danlou Tablet( DLT) in the treatment of coronary heart disease( CHD) with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome and its effects on serum inflammatory factors. [Methods]One hundred and ninety-seven patients with CHD and phlegm and blood stasis syndrome in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups: control group( n =98) treated with aspirin plus atorvastatin,and research group( n =99) treated with DLT and aspirin plus atorvastatin for one month. The clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions were observed. Serum secretory phospholipase A2( s PLA2),lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2( LP-PLA2),oxidized low-density lipoprotein( ox-LDL),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1( MCP-1) and World Health Organization Quality of Life( WHOQOL-100) scores were compared before and after one month of treatment. [Results] The total effective rate was93. 94% in the research group,which was higher than that in the control group( 79. 59%,P < 0. 05);the levels of serum s PLA2,LP-PLA2,ox-LDL and MCP-1 in the research group were lower than those in the control group after one month of treatment( P < 0. 05). There was no statistical significance of the difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the research group and the control group( P > 0. 05).After one month of treatment,WHOQOL-100 scores were higher in two groups,which were higher in the research group than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). [Conclusions]DLT can significantly reduce the level of serum inflammatory factors,improve the quality of life in patients with CHD and phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.

Professor Jun Li Treating Vascular Dementia from Mutual Conclusion of Phlegm and Blood Stasis

Professor Jun Li believes that the main etiology and pathogenesis of vascular dementia is the combination of phlegm and blood stasis.The symptoms include feeling faint and declined senses in organs of the head,caused by mystery reason.To cure phlegm and blood stasis simultaneously,the therapy promotes the notion of“resolving phlegm and stimulating the circulation of blood,liberate brain orifices,”and treatments with the addition and removal of“Naotaitong Decoction,”which has an amazing clinical curative effect.This paper examines Professor Jun Li’s theoretical foundations and ideas from the syndrome differentiation and treatment of phlegm and blood stasis,systematically examines the curative effect and mechanism of Naotaitong Decoction in the treatment of vascular dementia,and examines the prescription and medication of typical cases for readers,in the hopes of providing guidance to clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

On the Treatment of Kidney Fibrosis from the Theory of Internal Deficiency of Qi and the Coexistence of Phlegm and Blood Stasis

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the etiology and pathogenesis of renal fibrosis are characterized by deficiency of the lung,spleen and kidney,and phlegm,blood stasis,dampness and poison.The positive and the evil can influence each other and cause and effect each other,forming the pathological characteristics of the deficiency,the deficiency,the deficiency and the reality.Chinese medicine treatment of the disease has its unique advantages,external and internal injury equal emphasis,correction and dispelling evil and regulation.From the point of view of"deficiency of qi and coexistence of phlegm and blood stasis",the treatment of renal fibrosis can provide theoretical basis for the treatment of the disease.

Clinical study on Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst and the effects on physical and chemical indicators.Methods: A total of 80 patients with blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst were randomly divided into two groups, research group (n=40) took Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture, control group (n=40) took Guizhi Fuling Capsule, 3 months was a course of treatment, and the curative effect was compared between two groups.Results:(1) The overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group after 3 months of treatment was 82.5%, that of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 62.5%, the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant;(2) before and after treatment, sex hormone and hemorheology index E2 of both groups decreased significantly, whole blood viscosity, whole blood reduced viscosity and plasma viscosity decreased significantly, the results were statistically significant, but there was no difference between two groups;(3) rank sum test of TCM symptom efficacy between two groups before and after treatment showed that the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was 95%, the overall response rate of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 85%, the overall response rate of research group was better than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture has good curative effect for the treatment of ovarian cyst, it can effectively improve the patients' blood stasis and phlegm stagnation constitution, and its mechanism of action is associated with lowering estrogen levels and improving hemorrheology.

温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期的疗效及对NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1的影响研究

目的:探讨温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的疗效,以及对N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)水平的影响。方法:以2021年5月至2022年5月该院收治的气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者100例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者给予常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予温胆汤加减治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效,NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平,美国国立卫生院卒中神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分及中医证候积分。结果:治疗1个月后,观察组患者的总有效率为94.00%(47/50),显著高于对照组的80.00%(40/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,观察组患者NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平显著低于对照组,血液流变学各指标(血浆黏度、血低切黏度、血高切黏度、纤维蛋白原和红细胞压积)水平显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗7 d、1个月后,观察组患者的NIHSS评分低于对照组;治疗1个月后,观察组患者的mRS评分、中医证候积分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的效果较好,可显著降低NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平,促进血液流通和疾病的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。

四子温肺汤治疗哮喘-慢阻肺重叠综合征急性期寒痰郁肺夹瘀证患者临床观察

目的:探讨四子温肺汤对哮喘-慢阻肺重叠综合征(Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome,ACOS)急性期寒痰郁肺夹瘀证患者肺功能、炎症因子水平及临床疗效的影响。方法:将88例ACOS患者按照治疗方案不同分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组采用布地奈德福莫特罗吸入粉雾剂(Ⅱ)联合噻托溴铵吸入粉雾剂进行治疗,而观察组则在对照组治疗方案的基础上,联合给予四子温肺汤治疗。两组均连续治疗10天。比较两组治疗前后肺功能指标,血清炎性因子[超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白细胞介素17(interleukin,IL-17)、白细胞介素4(interleukin,IL-4)]水平、哮喘控制测试(asthma control test,ACT)评分、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分和临床疗效、不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后两组用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、FEV1/FVC与呼气流量峰值(peak expiratory flow,PEF)均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),血清炎症因子水平、CAT评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),ACT评分增加(P<0.05);且上述指标观察组与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率[97.72%(43/44)]高于对照组[90.91%(40/44)](P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:四子温肺汤治疗ACOS寒痰郁肺夹瘀证患者,能改善患者肺功能,控制哮喘症状,降低血清炎性反应,提高临床疗效。

基于“内热-气血津液不归正化-脉积”探讨糖尿病大血管并发症病因病机

大血管病变是糖尿病患者致残、致死的主要原因之一。中医药治疗效果确切,但理论发展相对滞后。传统的消渴病理论未能与大血管并发症联系起来以指导现代中医临床诊疗,缺少原发病与并发症之间的“桥梁性”理论。因此,基于临床实践、文献梳理和科学研究,文章提出了“内热-气血津液不归正化-脉积”的观点,认为糖尿病大血管病变早期以壮火为枢,煎灼水谷为陈气,中期以阴火为枢,引动陈气为痰瘀,晚期以虚火为枢,固化痰瘀为癥积。在治疗上,以除热消积为治疗原则,依据内热的偏重以及“陈气-痰瘀-癥积”的动态演变灵活用药。早期清透壮火,除陈气,中期调理气火,除痰瘀,晚期补虚除热,消癥积,冀为临床防治提供新的思路与方法。

膝骨关节炎不同证候患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性研究

目的研究膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证和痰瘀互结证患者关节液骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)和结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性。方法留取并测定89例膝骨关节炎不同证候患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF的浓度,应用中医证候评分量表量化证候程度,分析关节液BMP-2和CTGF的浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性。结果膝骨关节炎痰瘀互结证和肝肾亏虚证患者年龄、身高、体质量、生命体征、病程比较上差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液BMP-2的浓度水平显著高于痰瘀互结证患者(z=-2.212,P<0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF的浓度水平显著低于痰瘀互结证患者(z=-2.072,P<0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF浓度水平与中医证候评分呈负相关(r^(2)=0.240,P<0.05)。结论膝骨关节炎痰瘀互结证和肝肾亏虚证患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF浓度特点不同,肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF浓度可以在一定程度上反映其证候的严重程度,上述发现与中医病因病机的分析相一致,其作用机制可能与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)/Smad信号通路的激活程度不同有关。

基于转录组学分析降尿酸方对痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者NLRP3/IL-1β信号通路的影响

目的:探讨降尿酸方对痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者PBMCs中NLRP3/IL-1β的影响。方法:从一项单中心随机对照试验中随机选取6例受试者,其中试验组(降尿酸方联合非布司他治疗)和对照组(降尿酸方安慰剂联合非布司他治疗)各3例受试者。对试验组和对照组治疗前后与3例正常人群共15例样本的外周血白细胞进行mRNA-seq分析;提取试验组和对照组患者治疗前后的外周血单个核细胞,Western blot检测PBMCs中NLRP3、IL-1β蛋白水平差异,RT-qPCR检测PBMCs中NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-18基因表达水平。结果:KEGG分析降尿酸方治疗后涉及到的通路有NOD样受体信号通路、NF-κB信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路等。试验组干预12周后PBMCs中NLRP3、IL-1β蛋白水平降低,NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-18基因水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:降尿酸方可以抑制痰浊瘀阻型尿酸性肾病患者NLRP3/IL-1β信号通路,减轻对肾脏的炎性损伤。

基于“内质网-线粒体”互通论心肌梗死后抑郁“瘀虚痰热”之机

双心疾病主要指心脏和心理同病,心肌梗死后抑郁是常见的双心疾病。心肌梗死后,患者容易出现抑郁等不良情绪,而抑郁情绪又是诱发不良心血管事件的重要危险因素。瘀、虚、痰、热作为心肌梗死后抑郁的重要病因,可单独或相兼致病,故临床上常用活血养血、化痰清心之法以达到瘀、虚、痰、热共治的目的。同时,现代医学认为内质网应激引起线粒体相关内质网膜(MAM)钙稳态失衡是导致线粒体钙超载损伤的内在机制,本文从该角度阐释心肌梗死后抑郁的内在机制,为临床治疗提供新的参考。

基于TRAF2/AP-1信号通路探讨柴苓合剂对痰瘀互结MS-IR大鼠炎症因子影响

目的基于TRAF2/AP-1信号通路探讨柴苓合剂对痰瘀互结代谢综合征胰岛素抵抗(MS-IR)大鼠糖代谢、脂代谢、炎症因子的部分作用机制。方法48只SPF级SD雄性大鼠随机分为空白组和造模组。造模组大鼠采用高脂高糖饲料喂养,注射小剂量链脲佐菌素(STZ)(35 mg/kg),同时用物理刺激方法,建立痰瘀互结型MSIR大鼠模型。造模成功后将大鼠随机分为模型组,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组,西药组进行干预。给药各组分别进行柴苓合剂、吡格列酮干预治疗3周,空白组、模型组给予等体积的蒸馏水灌服。生化检测大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平,计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR);ELISA法检测血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;Western Blot检测肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达;HE染色切片,光学显微镜观察用药前后肝细胞损伤、肝细胞坏死、脂质堆积、炎症细胞浸润等情况。结果(1)糖代谢指标水平。与空白组相比,模型组大鼠FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平均升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组及西药组FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平均降低(P<0.01);与西药组比较,柴苓合剂高剂量组FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与柴苓合剂低剂量组比较,柴苓合剂高、中剂量组及西药组FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平均降低(P<0.01);与柴苓合剂中剂量组比较,柴苓合剂高剂量组及西药组FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR水平降低(P<0.01)。(2)脂代谢指标水平。与空白组相比,模型组大鼠甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(CHO)水平均升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组及西药组TG、CHO水平均降低(P<0.01);与西药组相比,柴苓合剂中、高剂量组TG、CHO水平均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),柴苓合剂低剂量组TG、CHO水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与柴苓合剂低剂量组相比,柴苓合剂中、高剂量组TG、CHO水平均降低(P<0.01);与柴苓合剂中剂量组相比,柴苓合剂高剂量组TG、CHO水平均降低(P<0.01)。(3)TNF-α、IL-6水平。与空白组相比,模型组大鼠TNF-α、IL-6水平均升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组及西药组TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(P<0.01);与西药组相比,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(P<0.01);与柴苓合剂低剂量组相比,柴苓合剂中、高剂量组TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);与柴苓合剂中剂量组相比,柴苓合剂高剂量组TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(P<0.01)。(4)肝组织TRAF2/JNK/AP-1信号通路蛋白表达。与空白组相比,模型组大鼠肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达均上调(P<0.01);与模型组比较,柴苓合剂低、中、高剂量组及西药组肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达水平均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);与西药组比较,柴苓合剂高剂量组肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达水平均降低(P<0.01),柴苓合剂低、中剂量组肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与柴苓合剂低剂量组比较,柴苓合剂高剂量组肝组织TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达水平均降低(P<0.01),柴苓合剂中剂量组肝组织AP-1蛋白表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),TRAF2、JNK蛋白表达水平均降低(P<0.01);与柴苓合剂中剂量组比较,柴苓合剂高剂量组TRAF2、JNK、AP-1蛋白表达水平均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论柴苓合剂高剂量能显著改善痰瘀互结MS-IR大鼠糖代谢、脂代谢和炎症因子,其作用机制可能是柴苓合剂通过调控TRAF2蛋白作用于JNK蛋白,引起它的下游反应,又通过JNK的磷酸化作用于AP-1,释放炎症因子,从而TRAF2作用于JNK,然后磷酸化于AP-1使炎症因子降低有关。

哮病-喘证-肺胀病因病机辑要

目的现代医学哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重叠(ACO)临床表现与中医文献哮病、喘证、肺胀等描述较为接近,特征为人群多发、发作更频繁、肺功能下降更快、病理机制不明等,全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)等相关国际医学学术组织长期关注ACO研究,目前诊断标准不统一,治疗手段仍较为局限。中医对于哮喘和慢阻肺的认识源远流长,古代文献中有详细的对哮喘病名、病因病机的记载,据慢阻肺特有的临床症状,发现自秦汉以来对于此病有诸多记载,探求古代文献发现慢阻肺与哮喘虽属不同疾病,但其病因相累,病机相联,均属本虚标实之证,故可相合并病。文章通过古代中医文献梳理哮喘和慢阻肺病因病机,结合现代医家研究成果,整理出ACO病因包括外邪侵袭、七情过用、饮食失宜、体质因素4个方面,病机从肝肾亏虚、痰瘀互结、痰热郁肺方面阐述ACO以期提供诊疗新思路。

基于“气-水-血”理论探讨顽固性失眠的病机与辨治

“气”为阳,“水-血”为阴,“气-水-血”生理中相互关联,病理中相互影响,三者失衡则共同致病。顽固性失眠是临床常见的一种多系统复杂疾病,其基础病机是“阴阳失交”。基于“气-水-血”理论,结合顽固性失眠的病程发展特点,将其分为前、中、末三个阶段,前期阳气鼓动致水血壅盛于脉道,责之于心、肝,治疗以清心疏肝,疏散水血,安定神魂为法;中期机体形成痰瘀胶结之势,阻碍气机,导致肝疏泄功能异常,脾气运化无能,责之于肝、脾,治疗以祛痰化瘀,生化水血,导阳入阴为法;末期痰瘀互结日久,耗散水血精微,阳气衰弱,新生津液、气血能力下降,痰瘀互结变为次要病机,主要病机成为阴阳俱衰竭,心肾失交,治疗以温阳化气、调补水血、交通心肾为法。临证当辨其阶段,定其关键病机,再遵各期治法以遣方选药。

基于心-脑相关理论探讨针刺论治心衰后认知功能障碍

心力衰竭后认知功能障碍为临床常见疾病,中医“异病同治”的理念对该病的治疗的指导意义重要而深远。文章在融合了古代学术思想和现代医学理论与实践的基础上,以整体观念为指导原则,基于“心脑相关”理论进行了深入研究,认为该病的发生、发展及预后与心脑密切相关。从心脑以神相统、其相统物质基础在气血、脉为心脑沟通之桥梁等理论出发,提出心脑气血亏虚为发病的关键病机,痰浊、血瘀、毒损为疾病发生之标。痰、瘀、毒因为心脑气血亏虚而生,邪气内生盘踞体内,久恋不去,耗损正气,致虚、瘀、痰、毒夹杂痹阻,邪气沉疴痼结,病情迁延难愈。针对心脑的生理特点及该病的病因病机,治疗上采用益气养血、通络调神,痰瘀并治、化浊解毒等针刺疗法,倡导未病先防,为疾病治疗提供新思路。

调Q-Nd:YAG激光联合桂枝茯苓汤加减治疗痰瘀互结型玫瑰痤疮疗效分析

目的:评价调Q-Nd:YAG激光联合桂枝茯苓汤加减治疗痰瘀互结型玫瑰痤疮疗效的影响。方法:将纳入研究的129例痰瘀互结型玫瑰痤疮病患者按照随机数表法分为治疗组和对照1.2组。对照1组予以调Q-Nd:YAG激光治疗,对照2组予以桂枝茯苓汤加减治疗。治疗组采用联合治疗方案。统计三组治疗前后各项临床症状[毛细血管扩张面积占比和丘疹(脓疱)以及瘙痒红斑]评分及临床疗效、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)量表评分,并比较三组临床疗效及不良反应情况和复发情况。结果:三组治疗前基本情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组皮损改善明显,有效率达86.0%(37/43),对照组有效率为65.1%(28/43)/60.4%(26/43),与对照1.2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组在生活质量改善方面与对照1.2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不良反应方面三组无明显差异(P>0.05)。复发率方面,对照1.2组明显高于治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:调Q-Nd:YAG激光联合桂枝茯苓汤加减治疗痰瘀互结型玫瑰痤疮临床疗效显著,不良反应少且复发率低,值得临床应用。

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine combined with Western Medicine on blood lipid levels and inflammatory factors in patients with angina pectoris in coronary heart disease identified as intermingled phlegm and blood stasis syndrome:a network Meta-anal

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine prescriptions for resolving phlegm in the treatment of angina pectoris of phlegmstasis coronary heart disease by a network Meta-analysis.METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on clinical efficacy of CHD angina pectoris with interaction of phlegm and blood stasis were searched in PubMed,Springer,the Cochrane Library and Chinese-language databases China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Science and Technology Journal Database,and Wanfang Data from their inception to December 2021.Literature was screened and literature bias risk was assessed by RevMan5.4 software.The overall response rate,the duration of angina attack,the levels of serum lipids such as total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and expression of hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)were selected as outcome indicators for network Meta-analysis and mapped using Stata15.1 software.RESULTS:Totally,26 RCTs were included,involving 2098 participants.There were 6 TCM formulas with the effects of dispelling phlegm and removing blood stasis.Taking conventional Western Medicine as the common intervention measures,the results showed that the overall response improvement rate from high to low was displayed as modified Xiaoxianxiong decoction(小陷胸汤,MXD),Danlou tablet(丹蒌片,DT),modified Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤,MGXBD),modified Wendan decoction(温胆汤,MWD),modified Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi decoction(枳实薤白桂枝汤,MZXGD),and modified Erchen decoction(二陈汤,MED).The sequence of angina attack duration improvement from high to low was MZXGD,MGXBD,DT,MWD,MXD.The sequence of TC improvement from high to low was MZXGD,MED,DT,and MGXBD.Sequence of improving TG from high to low was MED,MZXGD,MGXBD,and DT.For LDL-C improvement,the effect from good to poor was MZXGD,MGXBD,DT,and MED.With regard to HDL-C improvement,the effect was ranked as MED,MZXGD,MGXBD,and DT from good to poor.hs-CRP expression from high to low was MZXGD,MXD,MED,MWD,and MGXBD.CONCLUSION:TCM formula with the effects of dispelling phlegm and removing blood stasis combined with conventional Western Medicine has obvious advantages in treating CHD angina pectoris with interaction of phlegm and blood stasis.MZXGD has great potential in increasing the overall response rate,reducing Duration of angina attack improving blood lipids,and reducing inflammatory factors.However,due to the limitations of extant studies,the conclusions of this study need to be confirmed by numerous reasonably-designed RCTs.