Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a major posttranslational modification used by cells to regulate signal transduction and essentially participate in every aspect of cellular physiologic and pathogenic processes. Th...Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a major posttranslational modification used by cells to regulate signal transduction and essentially participate in every aspect of cellular physiologic and pathogenic processes. The protein tyrosine phosphatase （PTP） super family of enzymes coordinately function with protein tyrosine kinases in signaling pathways that underlie a broad spectrum of fundamental physiological processes. Abnormal regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation or deregulation of phosphorylation is known to result in neoplastic or non-neoplastic diseases. Having evolved into separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct, PTPs have been implicated in a variety of diseases and efforts have been made to seek therapeutic clues from them. The phosphatases of regenerating liver （PRL） PRL-1, PRL-2, PRL-3 （also known as PTP4A1, PTP4A2, and PTP4A3, respectively） constitute a subfamily of the protein tyrosine phosphatases that have been suggested to play a key role in oncogenic and metastatic phenotypes.5 Here we review what is known about this novel class of small, prenylated phosphatases and its value in diagnosis and therapy of solid tumors.展开更多
The mRNA and protein expression of phos-phatase of regenerating liver 1(PRL-1)and phosphatase of regenerating liver 3(PRL-3)in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder(BTCC)and normal epithelia of bladder was investigat...The mRNA and protein expression of phos-phatase of regenerating liver 1(PRL-1)and phosphatase of regenerating liver 3(PRL-3)in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder(BTCC)and normal epithelia of bladder was investigated,and the relationship between the BTCC and pathological changes was clarified.The expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA was detected by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)in 30 cases of BTCC and 10 cases of normal bladder,and the expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 protein was checked by using immunohistochemistry in 30 cases of BTCC and 15 cases of normal bladder.The expression levels of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA and protein were higher in BTCC than those in normal bladder epithelia(P<0.05).The increased expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA and protein was detectable in deep invasion and metastasis of BTCC(P<0.05).There was no correlation between the expres-sion of PRL-1 and PRL-3 and gender,age or recurrence of BTCC(all P>0.05).A significantly positive correlation was found between PRL-1 and PRL-3 in BTCC(P<0.05).PRL-1 and PRL-3 are expressed consistently and may contribute to the growth,differentiation,invasion and metastasis of BTCC.展开更多
文摘Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a major posttranslational modification used by cells to regulate signal transduction and essentially participate in every aspect of cellular physiologic and pathogenic processes. The protein tyrosine phosphatase （PTP） super family of enzymes coordinately function with protein tyrosine kinases in signaling pathways that underlie a broad spectrum of fundamental physiological processes. Abnormal regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation or deregulation of phosphorylation is known to result in neoplastic or non-neoplastic diseases. Having evolved into separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct, PTPs have been implicated in a variety of diseases and efforts have been made to seek therapeutic clues from them. The phosphatases of regenerating liver （PRL） PRL-1, PRL-2, PRL-3 （also known as PTP4A1, PTP4A2, and PTP4A3, respectively） constitute a subfamily of the protein tyrosine phosphatases that have been suggested to play a key role in oncogenic and metastatic phenotypes.5 Here we review what is known about this novel class of small, prenylated phosphatases and its value in diagnosis and therapy of solid tumors.
文摘The mRNA and protein expression of phos-phatase of regenerating liver 1(PRL-1)and phosphatase of regenerating liver 3(PRL-3)in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder(BTCC)and normal epithelia of bladder was investigated,and the relationship between the BTCC and pathological changes was clarified.The expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA was detected by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)in 30 cases of BTCC and 10 cases of normal bladder,and the expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 protein was checked by using immunohistochemistry in 30 cases of BTCC and 15 cases of normal bladder.The expression levels of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA and protein were higher in BTCC than those in normal bladder epithelia(P<0.05).The increased expression of PRL-1 and PRL-3 mRNA and protein was detectable in deep invasion and metastasis of BTCC(P<0.05).There was no correlation between the expres-sion of PRL-1 and PRL-3 and gender,age or recurrence of BTCC(all P>0.05).A significantly positive correlation was found between PRL-1 and PRL-3 in BTCC(P<0.05).PRL-1 and PRL-3 are expressed consistently and may contribute to the growth,differentiation,invasion and metastasis of BTCC.
