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Loss of monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B expression promotes colorectal cancer malignant behaviors by activation of target of rapamycin kinase/autophagy signaling
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作者 Juan Sun Jin-Xiu Zhang +8 位作者 Meng-Shi Li Meng-Bin Qin Ruo-Xi Cheng Qing-Ru Wu Qiu-Ling Chen Dan Yang Cun Liao Shi-Quan Liu Jie-An Huang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第26期3229-3246,共18页
BACKGROUND Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B(MOB3B)functions as a signal transducer and altered MOB3B expression is associated with the development of human cancers.AIM To investigate the role of MOB3B in colorecta... BACKGROUND Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B(MOB3B)functions as a signal transducer and altered MOB3B expression is associated with the development of human cancers.AIM To investigate the role of MOB3B in colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS This study collected 102 CRC tissue samples for immunohistochemical detection of MOB3B expression for association with CRC prognosis.After overexpression and knockdown of MOB3B expression were induced in CRC cell lines,changes in cell viability,migration,invasion,and gene expression were assayed.Tumor cell autophagy was detected using transmission electron microscopy,while nude mouse xenograft experiments were performed to confirm the in-vitro results.RESULTS MOB3B expression was reduced in CRC vs normal tissues and loss of MOB3B expression was associated with poor CRC prognosis.Overexpression of MOB3B protein in vitro attenuated the cell viability as well as the migration and invasion capacities of CRC cells,whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression had the opposite effects in CRC cells.At the molecular level,microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 II/I expression was elevated,whereas the expression of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)2,MMP9,sequestosome 1,and phosphorylated mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase(mTOR)was downregulated in MOB3B-overexpressing RKO cells.In contrast,the opposite results were observed in tumor cells with MOB3B knockdown.The nude mouse data confirmed these in-vitro findings,i.e.,MOB3B expression suppressed CRC cell xenograft growth,whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression promoted the growth of CRC cell xenografts.CONCLUSION Loss of MOB3B expression promotes CRC development and malignant behaviors,suggesting a potential tumor suppressive role of MOB3B in CRC by inhibition of mTOR/autophagy signaling. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3b Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase AUTOPHAGY Prognosis
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Osteopontin promotes gastric cancer progression via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway
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作者 Yue-Chao Qin Xin Yan +2 位作者 Xiao-Lin Yuan Wei-Wei Yu Fan-Jie Qu 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2023年第9期1544-1555,共12页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignant tumors.Osteopontin(OPN)is thought to be closely related to the occurrence,metastasis and prognosis of many types of tumors.AIM To investigate the effect... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignant tumors.Osteopontin(OPN)is thought to be closely related to the occurrence,metastasis and prognosis of many types of tumors.AIM To investigate the effects of OPN on the proliferation,invasion and migration of GC cells and its possible mechanism.METHODS The mRNA and protein expression of OPN in the GC cells were analyzed by realtime quantitative-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting,and observe the effect of varying degree expression OPN on the proliferation and other behaviors of GC.Next,the effects of OPN knockdown on GC cells migration and invasion were examined.The short hairpin RNA(shRNA)and negative control shRNA targeting OPN-shRNA were transfected into the cells according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Non transfected cells were classified as control in the identical transfecting process.24 h after RNA transfection cell proliferation activity was detected by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-diphenytetrazoliumromide assay,and cell invasiveness and migration were detected by Trans well assay.Meanwhile,the expression of protein kinase B(AKT),matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)in the human GC cell lines was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.RESULTS The results of this study revealed that OPN mRNA and protein expression levels were highly expressed in SGC-7901 cells.OPN knockdown by specific shRNA noticeably reduced the capabilities of proliferation,invasion and migration of SGC-7901 cells.Moreover,in the experiments of investigating the underlying mechanism,results showed that OPN knockdown could down-regulated the expression of MMP-2 and VEGF,it also decreased the phosphorylation of AKT.Meanwhile,the protein expression levels of MMP-2,VEGF and phosphorylated AKT was noticeable lower than that in control group in the GC cells after they were added to phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)inhibitor(LY294002).CONCLUSION These results suggested that OPN though PI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin signal pathway to upregulate MMP-2 and VEGF expression,which contribute SGC-7901 cells to proliferation,invasion and migration.Thus,our results demonstrate that OPN may serve as a novel prognostic biomarkers as well as a potential therapeutic targets for GC. 展开更多
关键词 OSTEOPONTIN Proliferation INVASION Migration Gastric cancer phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase b/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway
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Cytotoxicity of nonylphenol on spermatogonial stem cells via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway 被引量:3
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作者 Jun-Hao Lei Wen Yan +4 位作者 Chun-Hua Luo Yu-Ming Guo Yang-Yang Zhang Xing-Huan Wang Xin-Jun Su 《World Journal of Stem Cells》 SCIE CAS 2020年第6期500-513,共14页
BACKGROUND With continuous advancement of industrial society,environmental pollution has become more and more serious.There has been an increase in infertility caused by environmental factors.Nonylphenol(NP)is a stabl... BACKGROUND With continuous advancement of industrial society,environmental pollution has become more and more serious.There has been an increase in infertility caused by environmental factors.Nonylphenol(NP)is a stable degradation product widely used in daily life and production and has been proven to affect male fertility.However,the underlying mechanisms therein are unclear.Thus,it is necessary to study the effect and mechanism of NP on spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs).AIM To investigate the cytotoxic effect of NP on SSCs via the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)pathway.METHODS SSCs were treated with NP at 0,10,20 or 30μmol.MTT assay was performed to evaluate the effect of NP on the proliferation of SSCs.Flow cytometry was conducted to measure SSC apoptosis.The expression of Bad,Bcl-2,cytochrome-c,pro-Caspase 9,SOX-2,OCT-4,Nanog,Nanos3,Stra8,Scp3,GFRα1,CD90,VASA,Nanos2,KIT,PLZF and PI3K/AKT/mTOR-related proteins was observed by western blot,and the mRNA expression of SOX-2,OCT-4 and Nanog was detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS Compared with untreated cells(0μmol NP),SSCs treated with NP at all concentrations showed a decrease in cell proliferation and expression of Bcl-2,Nanog,OCT-4,SOX-2,Nanos3,Stra8,Scp3,GFRα1,CD90,VASA,Nanos2,KIT,and PLZF(P<0.05),whereas the expression of Bad,cytochrome-c,and pro-Caspase 9 increased significantly(P<0.05).We further examined the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and found that the phosphorylation of PI3K,AKT,mTORC1,and S6K was significantly decreased by NP at all concentrations compared to that in untreated SSCs(P<0.05).NP exerted the greatest effect at 30μmol among all NP concentrations.CONCLUSION NP attenuated the proliferation,differentiation and stemness maintenance of SSCs while promoting apoptosis and oxidative stress.The associated mechanism may be related to the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. 展开更多
关键词 Spermatogonial stem cells NONYLPHENOL CYTOTOXICITY phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase protein kinase b mammalian target of rapamycin
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下调HMGB2表达对肝癌LM3细胞上皮-间质转化的抑制作用及其AKT/mTOR信号通路机制 被引量:1
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作者 魏雁虹 杨晨雪 +4 位作者 杨广民 宋帅 李明 杨海娇 魏海峰 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期143-149,共7页
目的:探讨下调肝癌细胞中高迁移率族框蛋白2 (HMGB2)表达对肝癌细胞生物学行为及上皮-间质转化(EMT)进程的影响,并阐明其作用机制。方法:对数生长期的人肝癌LM3细胞分为阴性对照组和HMGB2 RNA干扰组(HMGB2 siRNA组),分别以Lipofectamin ... 目的:探讨下调肝癌细胞中高迁移率族框蛋白2 (HMGB2)表达对肝癌细胞生物学行为及上皮-间质转化(EMT)进程的影响,并阐明其作用机制。方法:对数生长期的人肝癌LM3细胞分为阴性对照组和HMGB2 RNA干扰组(HMGB2 siRNA组),分别以Lipofectamin 2000为载体转染无关序列的RNA寡核苷酸(RNA oligo)和敲除HMGB2序列的RNA oligo。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法和Western blotting法检测2组细胞中HMGB2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平,分别采用细胞划痕实验和Transwell小室实验检测2组细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,采用Western blotting法检测2组细胞中E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、 N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)、波形蛋白(Vimentin)和蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路相关蛋白表达水平。结果:与阴性对照组比较,HMGB2 siRNA组细胞中HMGB2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05),HMGB2 siRNA组细胞划痕愈合率明显降低(P<0.01),侵袭细胞数明显减少(P<0.01),细胞中E-cadherin蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.01),N-cadherin、Vimentin、mTOR、AKT和磷酸化AKT (p-AKT)蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:下调HMGB2的表达可降低肝癌LM3细胞迁移和侵袭能力并抑制EMT,其作用机制可能与参与调节AKT/mTOR通路相关蛋白表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 肝肿瘤 高迁移率族框蛋白2 上皮-间质转化 细胞迁移 细胞侵袭 蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白
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Influence of Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B-Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling Pathway on the Neuropathic Pain Complicated by Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors for the Treatment of HIV Infection 被引量:3
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作者 Hao Cheng Liang-Yu Wu 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第15期1849-1856,共8页
Background: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are the earliest and most commonly used anti-human immunodeficiency virus drugs and play an important role in high active antiretroviral therapy. Howe... Background: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are the earliest and most commonly used anti-human immunodeficiency virus drugs and play an important role in high active antiretroviral therapy. However, NRTI drug therapy can cause peripheral neuropathic pain. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanisms ofrapamycin on the pain sensitization of model mice by in vivo experiments to explore the effect of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the pathogenesis ofneuropathic pain caused by NRTIs. Methods: Male Kun Ming (KM) mice weighing 20-2 g were divided into control, 2 mg/kg rapamycin, 12 mg/kg stavudine, and CMC-Na groups. Drugs were orally administered to mice for 42 consecutive days. The von Frey filament detection and thermal pain tests were conducted on day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 after drug administration. After the last behavioral tests, immunohistochemistry and western blotting assay were used for the measurement of mTOR and other biomarkers. Multivariate analysis of variance was used. Results: The beneficial effects ofrapamycin on neuropathic pain were attributed to a reduction in mammalian target of rapamycin sensitive complex 1 (mTORC1)-positive cells (70.80± 2.41 vs. 112.30 ± 5.66, F = 34.36, P 〈 0.01 ) and mTORC1 activity in the mouse spinal cord. Mechanistic studies revealed that Protein Kinase B (Akt)/mTOR signaling pathway blockade with rapamycin prevented the phosphorylation of mTORC1 in stavudine-intoxicated mice (0.72 ± 0.04 vs. 0.86 ± 0.03, F=4.24, P = 0.045), as well as decreased the expression of phospho-pTOS6K (0.47 ± 0.01 vs. 0.68 ± 0.03, F=6.01, P = 0.022) and phospho-4EBP1 (0.90 ± 0.04 vs. 0.94 ± 0.06, F= 0.28, P = 0.646). Conclusions: Taken together, these results suggest that stavudine elevates the expression and activity of mTORC1 in the spinal cord through activating the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. The data also provide evidence that rapamycin might be useful for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain. 展开更多
关键词 Human lmmunodeficiency Vinls Infection Neuropathic Pain Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase lnhibitors phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase b/mammalian target of rapamycin Signaling Pathway rapamycin
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基于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路探讨大株红景天注射液对缺氧H9C2心肌细胞损伤的影响
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作者 薛莲 李平 +2 位作者 于雪 张淑静 杨阳 《环球中医药》 CAS 2024年第9期1742-1748,共7页
目的探讨大株红景天注射液对缺氧H9C2心肌细胞的影响及保护机制。方法取H9C2心肌细胞缺氧造模,实验分为正常组、模型组、大株红景天注射液组(简称:SI组)、尼可地尔组。采用RT-qPCR检测磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K... 目的探讨大株红景天注射液对缺氧H9C2心肌细胞的影响及保护机制。方法取H9C2心肌细胞缺氧造模,实验分为正常组、模型组、大株红景天注射液组(简称:SI组)、尼可地尔组。采用RT-qPCR检测磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)、蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)、雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)的mRNA;免疫蛋白印记法检测PI3K、AKT、mTOR、p-PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR的蛋白表达;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡水平。结果与模型组比较,SI组及尼可地尔组PI3K、AKT、mTOR的mRNA表达均显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,SI组和尼可地尔组PI3K、AKT、mTOR蛋白表达无明显差异(P>0.05)。经磷酸化处理后,与模型组比较,SI组和尼可地尔组p-PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR的蛋白表达显著下降(P<0.05);与尼可地尔组相比,SI组p-PI3K、p-AKT的蛋白表达下降(P<0.05),p-mTOR的蛋白含量无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论大株红景天注射液通过下调PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路,起到了抑制缺氧心肌细胞过度自噬,改善心肌细胞损伤的作用。 展开更多
关键词 大株红景天注射液 心绞痛 缺氧心肌细胞 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路 自噬
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替米沙坦通过磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路抑制硬化性胃癌细胞增殖
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作者 柏希慧 刘诗雨 孙媛媛 《中国医药》 2024年第6期842-846,共5页
目的研究替米沙坦对硬化性胃癌(SGC)细胞增殖的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法常规培养胃癌细胞MKN1和SGC细胞HSC45。采用细胞计数盒8实验检测替米沙坦对MKN1和HSC45增殖能力的影响;流式细胞仪检测替米沙坦对HSC45凋亡和细胞周期的影响;... 目的研究替米沙坦对硬化性胃癌(SGC)细胞增殖的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法常规培养胃癌细胞MKN1和SGC细胞HSC45。采用细胞计数盒8实验检测替米沙坦对MKN1和HSC45增殖能力的影响;流式细胞仪检测替米沙坦对HSC45凋亡和细胞周期的影响;蛋白质印迹法检测激活替米沙坦对HSC45自噬和磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白表达的影响;采用PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路激活剂SC79和替米沙坦共同处理HSC45,分别检测激活PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路后,替米沙坦对HSC45增殖、凋亡、自噬和细胞周期的影响。结果替米沙坦呈浓度和时间依赖性抑制MKN1和HSC45细胞增殖(均P<0.001),且对HSC45细胞增殖抑制效果更为显著(P<0.05)。替米沙坦组HSC45早期凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ蛋白表达量、G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞周期比例均高于对照组[(26.2±2.6)%比(1.3±0.4)%、(1.02±0.09)比(0.29±0.04)、(53.4±3.4)%比(38.1±2.9)%],磷酸化PI3K、磷酸化AKT和磷酸化mTOR蛋白表达均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。替米沙坦组和替米沙坦+SC79组HSC45细胞增殖抑制率、细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ蛋白表达及G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞比例均高于对照组,但替米沙坦+SC79组均低于替米沙坦组(均P<0.05)。结论替米沙坦下调PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路,促进SGC细胞凋亡、自噬和周期阻滞,进而抑制SGC细胞增殖能力。 展开更多
关键词 替米沙坦 硬化性胃癌 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路 增殖
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Adenosine triphosphate promotes locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury by activating mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in rats 被引量:3
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作者 Zhengang Sun Lingyun Hu +4 位作者 Yimin Wen Keming Chen Zhenjuan Sun Haiyuan Yue Chao Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期101-110,共10页
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays an important role in neuronal growth, proliferation and differentiation. To better understand the role of mTOR pathway involved in the induction of spinal cord ... The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays an important role in neuronal growth, proliferation and differentiation. To better understand the role of mTOR pathway involved in the induction of spinal cord injury, rat models of spinal cord injury were established by modified Allen's stall method and interfered for 7 days by intraperitoneal administration of mTOR activator adenosine triphosphate and mTOR kinase inhibitor rapamycin. At 1-4 weeks after spinal cord injury induction, the Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating scale was used to evaluate rat locomotor function, and immunohistochemical staining and western blot analysis were used to detect the expression of nestin (neural stem cell marker), neuronal nuclei (neuronal marker), neuron specific enolase, neurofilament protein 200 (axonal marker), glial fibrillary acidic protein (astrocyte marker), Akt, mTOR and signal transduction and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Results showed that adenosine triphosphate-mediated Akt/mTOR/STAT3 pathway increased endogenous neural stem cells, induced neurogenesis and axonal growth, inhibited excessive astrogliosis and improved the locomotor function of rats with spinal cord injury. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration spinal cord injury serine/threonine-specific protein kinase mammalian target ofrapamycin pathway signal transduction and activator of transcription 3 adenosine triphosphate signal pathway rapamycin photographs-containing paper NEUROREGENERATION
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TopoisomeraseⅡalpha promotes gallbladder cancer proliferation and metastasis through activating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway 被引量:2
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作者 Wen-Jie Lyu Yi-Jun Shu +1 位作者 Ying-Bin Liu Ping Dong 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第19期2321-2329,共9页
Background:TopoisomeraseⅡalpha(TOP2A)has been reported to play a crucial role in the tumorigenesis of various cancer types.However,the biological role of TOP2A in gallbladder cancer(GBC)remains unknown.The current st... Background:TopoisomeraseⅡalpha(TOP2A)has been reported to play a crucial role in the tumorigenesis of various cancer types.However,the biological role of TOP2A in gallbladder cancer(GBC)remains unknown.The current study aimed to explore the function and potential mechanism of TOP2A in GBC.Methods:Based on Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis data,we found TOP2A was significantly up-regulated in GBC tissues and resulting in shorter overall survival.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry were conducted to detect the expression of TOP2A in 45 pairs of GBC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues.In vitro,cell proliferation,migration,and invasion ability were examined by cell counting kit-8 and transwell assay,respectively.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)related and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)pathway-related markers were measured by Western blotting.Xenograft model assay was performed to evaluate the effect of TOP2A in vivo.Results:TOP2A was found up-regulated in GBC(tumor vs.normal,12.62 vs.0.34)and correlated with the late tumor node metastasis stage(P=0.0032),present of lymph node metastasis(P=0.0273),and poor prognosis in GBC patients(log-rank P=0.028).In vitro and in vivo assays showed that knockdown of TOP2A notably inhibited cell proliferation,migration,invasion,EMT process,and tumor growth in GBC.In addition,TOP2A down-regulation significantly decreased the protein levels of phosphor(p)-PI3K,p-Akt,and p-mTOR.Conclusion:Our study demonstrates that TOP2A was overexpressed in GBC and associated with poor prognosis in GBC patients.TOP2A promotes GBC cell proliferation,migration,invasion,EMT process,and tumor growth through activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway,and may serve as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for GBC. 展开更多
关键词 TopoisomeraseⅡalpha Gallbladder cancer PROLIFERATION METASTASIS Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase b/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway
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淫羊藿苷调控mTOR/Akt/CREB通路对高糖诱导的足细胞自噬及凋亡的影响 被引量:3
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作者 李明霞 杨谦 +4 位作者 乔海霞 王晓玲 贾丽媛 胡利梅 任卫东 《医药导报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期19-25,共7页
目的 探讨淫羊藿苷对高糖诱导的足细胞自噬、凋亡及哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt)/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)通路的影响。方法 将小鼠足细胞MPC5分为5组:正常对照组(5.5 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖)、... 目的 探讨淫羊藿苷对高糖诱导的足细胞自噬、凋亡及哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)/丝氨酸苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt)/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)通路的影响。方法 将小鼠足细胞MPC5分为5组:正常对照组(5.5 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖)、高糖组(30 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖)、淫羊藿苷组(30 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖+5μmol·L^(-1)淫羊藿苷)、GDC-0349组(30 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖+50μmol·L^(-1)GDC-0349)、淫羊藿苷+GDC-0349组(30 mmol·L^(-1)葡萄糖+5μmol·L^(-1)淫羊藿苷+50μmol·L^(-1)GDC-0349)。培养48 h后,噻唑蓝法检测MPC5细胞活力;吖啶橙染色观察MPC5细胞自噬情况;流式细胞术检测MPC5细胞凋亡;蛋白印迹法检测MPC5细胞自噬[微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)Ⅱ、LC3Ⅰ、自噬相关蛋白(Beclin-1)]、凋亡[Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)]和mTOR/Akt/CREB通路相关蛋白的表达。结果 与正常对照组比较,高糖组MPC5细胞活力、Bcl-2、磷酸化mTOR(p-mTOR)/mTOR、磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)/Akt、磷酸化CREB(p-CREB)/CREB蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05),自噬能力增强,自噬体表现出橙色荧光,细胞凋亡率、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ、Beclin-1、Bax蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05)。与高糖组比较,淫羊藿苷组MPC5细胞活力、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ、Beclin-1、Bcl-2、p-mTOR/mTOR、p-Akt/Akt、p-CREB/CREB蛋白表达水平显著升高,自噬能力进一步增强,自噬体数量增多,自噬体呈现出砖红色荧光(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);GDC-0349组MPC5细胞活力、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ、Beclin-1、Bcl-2、p-mTOR/mTOR、p-Akt/Akt、p-CREB/CREB蛋白表达水平显著降低,自噬能力减弱,自噬体数量减少,自噬体表现出橙色荧光(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05);淫羊藿苷+GDC-0349可逆转淫羊藿苷对高糖诱导MPC5细胞的作用效果(P<0.05)。结论 淫羊藿苷通过激活mTOR/Akt/CREB通路促进高糖诱导的足细胞自噬抑制细胞凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 淫羊藿苷 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 蛋白激酶b 环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白 高糖 足细胞 自噬 凋亡
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栀子苷调节PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路在动脉粥样硬化形成过程中对Th17/Treg功能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 吴佳 吴进 +1 位作者 肖凯 凌超 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2024年第5期817-822,共6页
目的:观察栀子苷对载脂蛋白E缺乏(ApoE^(-/-))小鼠Th17/调节性T(Treg)细胞失衡的影响及其作用机制。方法:将50只纯合子ApoE^(-/-)雌性小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和栀子苷低剂量组、栀子苷中剂量组、栀子苷高剂量组。对照组小鼠喂养普... 目的:观察栀子苷对载脂蛋白E缺乏(ApoE^(-/-))小鼠Th17/调节性T(Treg)细胞失衡的影响及其作用机制。方法:将50只纯合子ApoE^(-/-)雌性小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和栀子苷低剂量组、栀子苷中剂量组、栀子苷高剂量组。对照组小鼠喂养普通饲料,模型组和栀子苷组小鼠喂养高脂饲料。从第8周开始,栀子苷各剂量组每日灌胃栀子苷(25、50、100 mg/kg),连续8周。试验结束时,采用油红O染色评估主动脉及其根部动脉粥样硬化(AS)病变面积比。采用定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)分析主动脉组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-17A和IL-10 mRNA表达;采用流式细胞仪分析脾脏中Th17和Treg细胞百分比;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测主动脉组织磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白表达。结果:油红O染色病变显示,栀子苷中剂量组、栀子苷高剂量组病变百分比低于模型组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组主动脉TNF-α、IL-6和IL-17A mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.05);栀子苷各剂量组主动脉TNF-α、IL-6和IL-17A mRNA表达水平降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组主动脉抗炎细胞因子IL-10 mRNA表达水平降低(P<0.05);栀子苷各剂量组主动脉抗炎细胞因子IL-10 mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,模型组小鼠脾脏中Th17细胞百分比升高,Treg细胞百分比降低(P<0.05)。栀子苷处理恢复了AS小鼠Th17和Treg细胞的平衡。栀子苷抑制PI3K的表达及AKT和mTOR的磷酸化,MHY1485(mTOR活化剂)减弱了栀子苷对T细胞分化的影响。结论:栀子苷抗AS作用机制可能与抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号引起的Treg细胞增多和Th17细胞减少有关。 展开更多
关键词 动脉粥样硬化 栀子苷 载脂蛋白E缺乏 Th17/调节性T细胞 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶b(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路 小鼠 实验研究
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甘草苷对口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞磷脂酰肌醇-3-羟激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路的影响
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作者 芮航 李海朋 +4 位作者 王琛霓 黄莹莹 吕书珍 万莹莹 李小想 《癌症进展》 2023年第22期2525-2528,共4页
目的 探讨甘草苷对口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)细胞磷脂酰肌醇-3-羟激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(MTOR)信号通路的影响。方法 提取114例OSCC患者的肿瘤细胞进行体外培养,调整细胞状态至对数生长期备用。采用CCK8法检测不同浓度(0... 目的 探讨甘草苷对口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)细胞磷脂酰肌醇-3-羟激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(MTOR)信号通路的影响。方法 提取114例OSCC患者的肿瘤细胞进行体外培养,调整细胞状态至对数生长期备用。采用CCK8法检测不同浓度(0、10、20、30、40μmol/L)甘草苷提取液对对数生长期的OSCC细胞存活率的影响;采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测OSCC细胞中PI3K、AKT、MTOR蛋白的相对表达量;采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测PI3K、AKT、MTOR mRNA的相对表达量。结果 随着甘草苷提取液浓度的逐渐增加,OSCC细胞存活率逐渐下降,PI3K、AKT、MTOR蛋白及mRNA相对表达量均逐渐下降(P﹤0.05)。结论 甘草苷可能通过抑制OSCC细胞PI3K、AKT、MTOR蛋白及mRNA的表达抑制OSCC细胞生长,进而对OSCC产生抑制效果。 展开更多
关键词 甘草苷 口腔鳞状细胞癌 磷脂酰肌醇-3-羟激酶 蛋白激酶b 雷帕霉素靶蛋白
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SREBP2及PI3K/Akt/mTORC2在喉癌中的表达及相关性研究
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作者 陈薇 杨勇 《现代医药卫生》 2023年第22期3781-3786,共6页
目的探究磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白C2(mTORC2)信号通路分子及人胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白2(SREBP2)分子在喉癌组织中的表达情况。方法选取本院2019年1月至2022年6月收治的原发性喉癌患者60例,取其肿... 目的探究磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白C2(mTORC2)信号通路分子及人胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白2(SREBP2)分子在喉癌组织中的表达情况。方法选取本院2019年1月至2022年6月收治的原发性喉癌患者60例,取其肿瘤组织及癌旁组织样本,以免疫组织化学法测定PI3K、AKT、mTORC2及SREBP2表达情况并进行比较。结果肿瘤组织PI3K(88.3%vs.40.0%)、AKT(76.7%vs.31.7%)、mTORC2(78.3%vs.21.7%)、SERBP2(65.0%vs.8.3%)阳性表达率高于癌旁组织,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肿瘤直径大于或等于3 cm患者AKT、mTORC2、SERBP2阳性表达率高于肿瘤直径小于3 cm患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期患者AKT、SERBP2阳性表达率高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同分化程度患者mTORC2、SERBP2阳性表达率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PI3K、AKT、mTORC2、SERBP2阳性表达患者2年生存率低于阴性表达患者,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论喉癌患者肿瘤组织中PI3K/AKT/mTORC2信号通路分子及SREBP2均呈高表达,与肿瘤直径、临床分期及分化程度有相关性,是潜在的喉癌靶向代谢重编程治疗的靶点。 展开更多
关键词 喉癌 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶 蛋白激酶b 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白C2 胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白2 靶向代谢重编程 表达 相关性
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芍药苷通过调控PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路对盐敏感性高血压大鼠血压和血管内皮功能的影响
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作者 周朝霞 张骥 +2 位作者 赵媛 王肖潇 吕欢欢 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2024年第8期1403-1408,1432,共7页
目的:探讨芍药苷对盐敏感性高血压(SSH)大鼠血压和血管内皮功能的影响及其相关作用机制。方法:将50只Dahl盐敏感大鼠随机分为正常对照组(Control组)、高盐组(SSH组)、芍药苷组(PF组)、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物... 目的:探讨芍药苷对盐敏感性高血压(SSH)大鼠血压和血管内皮功能的影响及其相关作用机制。方法:将50只Dahl盐敏感大鼠随机分为正常对照组(Control组)、高盐组(SSH组)、芍药苷组(PF组)、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路激活剂组(740Y-P组)、芍药苷+740Y-P组(PF+740Y-P组),每组10只。各组大鼠进行4周给药干预。采用动物无创血压仪测量大鼠尾动脉收缩压、舒张压;酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定大鼠血清内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)、血栓素B2(TXB2)水平;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠主动脉病理变化;免疫组织化学染色检测大鼠主动脉组织中内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)表达;蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测大鼠主动脉组织中PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路蛋白表达。结果:与Control组比较,SSH组和740Y-P组大鼠主动脉血管内皮不完整,部分血管内皮脱落,且内膜明显增厚、外膜有大量沉积物;PF组大鼠主动脉血管病理损伤较SSH组明显减轻;PF+740Y-P组大鼠主动脉血管病理损伤较740Y-P组明显减轻,但较PF组明显加重。与Control组比较,SSH组大鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清ET-1、TXB2水平均升高,血清NO水平降低(P<0.05);主动脉组织中eNOS表达水平降低,磷酸化(p)-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-mTOR/mTOR比值均升高(P<0.05)。与SSH组比较,PF组大鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清ET-1、TXB2水平均降低,血清NO水平升高(P<0.05);主动脉组织中eNOS表达水平升高,p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-mTOR/mTOR比值均降低(P<0.05)。与PF组比较,PF+740Y-P组大鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清ET-1、TXB2水平均升高,血清NO水平降低(P<0.05);主动脉组织中eNOS表达水平降低,p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-mTOR/mTOR比值均升高(P<0.05)。与740Y-P组比较,PF+740Y-P组大鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清ET-1、TXB2水平均降低,血清NO水平升高(P<0.05);主动脉组织中eNOS表达水平升高,p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT、p-mTOR/mTOR比值均降低(P<0.05)。结论:芍药苷可以有效降低SSH大鼠血压,并改善大鼠血管内皮功能,其作用机制可能与抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路激活有关。 展开更多
关键词 盐敏感性高血压 芍药苷 血压 血管内皮功能 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路 实验研究
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基于PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路探讨化瘀通络灸促血管性痴呆大鼠髓鞘再生的作用机制 被引量:2
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作者 梁嘉琪 樊吟秋 +4 位作者 石海平 乔晓迪 邓倩 郑紧紧 张庆萍 《安徽中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第2期61-66,共6页
目的观察化瘀通络灸对血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)大鼠胼胝体磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路的影... 目的观察化瘀通络灸对血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VD)大鼠胼胝体磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路的影响,探讨化瘀通络灸促VD大鼠髓鞘再生的作用机制。方法经Morris水迷宫筛选后,随机选取12只大鼠纳入假手术组,剩余大鼠复制VD模型成功后,随机分为模型组、艾灸组、艾灸+LY294002组,每组12只。艾灸组予以化瘀通络灸干预,艾灸+LY294002组在化瘀通络灸干预的基础上予以PI3K抑制剂LY294002腹腔注射,采用Longa评分法评价各组大鼠神经功能损伤程度,Morris水迷宫实验检测各组大鼠学习记忆能力,Western blot法检测各组大鼠PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白的表达水平,神经髓鞘固蓝染色法观察各组大鼠胼胝体髓鞘的形态,透射电子显微镜观察各组大鼠髓鞘超微结构。结果与假手术组比较,模型组和艾灸+LY294002组大鼠的Longa评分显著升高(P<0.05),逃避潜伏期显著延长(P<0.05),PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路相关蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05),胼胝体内髓鞘纹理不清,排列混乱,边缘呈空泡或空网状改变,髓鞘线圈样结构离散,部分膨出和崩解,有髓神经轴突数量显著减少(P<0.05);与模型组和艾灸+LY294002组比较,艾灸组大鼠Longa评分显著下降(P<0.05),逃避潜伏期显著缩短(P<0.05),PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路相关蛋白表达水平显著提高(P<0.05),胼胝体内髓鞘结构有所恢复,排列整齐,边缘结构较为致密,有髓神经轴突数量显著增加(P<0.05)。结论化瘀通络灸可能通过激活PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路,修复VD大鼠损伤髓鞘并促进其重塑,恢复脑白质功能。 展开更多
关键词 血管性痴呆 化瘀通络灸 PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路 髓鞘再生
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磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白自噬通路在支气管肺发育不良中的作用 被引量:2
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作者 成小蓉 刘蕊蕊 +1 位作者 潘飞飞 黄栋 《中国医药》 2023年第8期1165-1169,共5页
目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)自噬通路在支气管肺发育不良中的作用。方法将A549细胞(腺癌人类肺泡基底上皮细胞)一定条件培养后分成对照组、支气管肺发育不良组、雷帕霉素干预组。支气... 目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)自噬通路在支气管肺发育不良中的作用。方法将A549细胞(腺癌人类肺泡基底上皮细胞)一定条件培养后分成对照组、支气管肺发育不良组、雷帕霉素干预组。支气管肺发育不良组、雷帕霉素干预组高氧环境培养,置于37℃、85%氧气孵化箱中培养48 h,前者不加药剂、后者加10μmol/L的雷帕霉素干预;对照组常规环境培养,置于37℃、5%二氧化碳孵化箱中培养48 h,不加药剂。利用高氧构建支气管肺发育不良的细胞模型,利用蛋白质印迹实验和实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)实验验证自噬对高氧处理后A549细胞肺泡表面标志物合成蛋白复合物(SPC)、水通道蛋白5(AQP5)的影响,利用5-乙炔基-2′-脱氧尿苷(EdU)实验检测自噬对高氧处理后A549细胞增殖的影响,利用蛋白质印迹实验验证PI3K/Akt/mTOR自噬通路在支气管肺发育不良中的作用。结果蛋白质印迹实验和RT-qPCR实验表明自噬激活剂雷帕霉素挽救了高氧处理后A549细胞SPC、AQP5表达的下调。EdU实验表明雷帕霉素显著促进了高氧处理后A549细胞的增殖,EdU阳性细胞百分比高于支气管肺发育不良组[(0.48±0.06)比(0.36±0.02)](P<0.05)。蛋白质印迹实验显示雷帕霉素干预后的A549细胞中的磷酸化-PI3K、磷酸化-Akt、磷酸化-mTOR、自噬选择性底物P62的表达水平显著降低,微管相关蛋白1轻链3的表达水平显著上升(均P<0.05)。结论PI3K/Akt/mTOR自噬通路在支气管肺发育不良中发挥着重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 支气管肺发育不良 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路 自噬 雷帕霉素
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PI3K/Akt信号通路调控急性髓系白血病机制及中医药治疗研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 周云龙 林智敏 +1 位作者 易小玉 曾英坚 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第13期63-70,共8页
急性髓系白血病(AML)是一种极具侵袭力的血液恶性肿瘤,其特征表现为未成熟的髓系白血病细胞快速增殖。随着基因测序、蛋白组学等现代科学技术的快速发展,AML的发病及预后分子机制的研究逐渐深入,但仍未打破目前AML治疗复发率高、免疫逃... 急性髓系白血病(AML)是一种极具侵袭力的血液恶性肿瘤,其特征表现为未成熟的髓系白血病细胞快速增殖。随着基因测序、蛋白组学等现代科学技术的快速发展,AML的发病及预后分子机制的研究逐渐深入,但仍未打破目前AML治疗复发率高、免疫逃逸、微小残留、放化疗副反应大、患者家庭经济及心理负担重的局面。磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点是致癌通路中最为经典的一条,不少研究通过该条通路研发出药物以应对AML。近些年,中医药因其具有多层次、多靶点、低不良反应等优势,在肿瘤治疗领域大展身手,发挥重要作用,受到医学界广泛关注与认可。因此,该综述概述了PI3K/Akt信号通路与AML的关系,归纳并发现中药单体和中药复方能介导PI3K/Akt信号通路,抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭及血管新生,进而影响AML的病理发展。 展开更多
关键词 急性髓系白血病 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶b 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点 信号通路 分子机制 研究进展
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大黄素干预PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路影响肝癌前病变大鼠铁死亡的作用机制
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作者 陈凤菊 鲜佳 +3 位作者 南立静 常少雄 霍俊杰 李继凯 《联勤军事医学》 CAS 2024年第5期361-366,375,共7页
目的 探究大黄素对二乙基亚硝胺(diethylnitrosamine, DEN)诱导的肝癌前病变大鼠磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase, PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B, Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR)... 目的 探究大黄素对二乙基亚硝胺(diethylnitrosamine, DEN)诱导的肝癌前病变大鼠磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase, PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B, Akt)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin, mTOR)信号转导通路的调控作用及对铁死亡的影响。方法 采用DEN诱发大鼠肝癌前病变进行肝癌前病变造模。随机将50只雄性SD大鼠分为对照组[未造模+10ml/(kg·d)生理盐水灌胃)]、DEN模型组[肝癌前病变造模+10 ml/(kg·d)生理盐水灌胃]、DEN+大黄素组[肝癌前病变造模+80 mg/(kg·d)大黄素浓缩液灌胃]、DEN+护肝片组[肝癌前病变造模+900 mg/kg护肝片灌服]和DEN+大黄素+护肝片组[肝癌前病变造模+80 mg/(kg·d)大黄素浓缩液灌胃+900 mg/kg护肝片灌服],每组各10只大鼠。各组大鼠连续干预治疗12周。生化分析法检测各组大鼠血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、白蛋白(albumin, ALB)水平;比较各组大鼠的肝脏指数。酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)法检测各组大鼠血清白细胞介素1β(interleukin 1 beta, IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor alpha, TNF-α)、IL-10含量。苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin, HE)染色法观察各组大鼠肝组织病理形态学改变;脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick-end labeling, TUNEL)分析各组大鼠肝组织细胞凋亡情况。免疫组织化学法检测各组大鼠肝组织中铁死亡中心调节因子谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4)蛋白表达。马松三色染色(Masson′s trichrome staining, MASSON)法分析各组大鼠肝组织病理改变。逆转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR)法检测各组大鼠肝组织中PIK3、Akt、mTOR的mRNA水平。结果 与对照组比较,DEN模型组大鼠ALT水平、AST水平、肝脏指数显著升高,ALB水平显著降低(P均<0.05),血清IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-10含量明显升高(P均<0.05);肝细胞明显炎性浸润,细胞免疫应答增加,肝细胞形态畸变并出现变性死亡;肝组织中GPX4蛋白表达量明显下降(P<0.05),PI3K、Akt、mTOR的mRNA表达量明显上升(P均<0.05)。与DEN模型组比较,DEN+大黄素组、DEN+护肝片组、DEN+大黄素+护肝片组大鼠ALT水平、AST水平、肝脏指数显著降低,ALB显著升高(P均<0.05),血清IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-10含量明显降低(P均<0.05);肝细胞排列趋向正常,炎性浸润减轻,肝细胞弥漫性纤维化病变减弱,血管及胆管周围肝细胞形态逐渐好转,蓝色胶原纤维组织减少;肝组织中GPX4蛋白表达量明显上升(P均<0.05),PI3K、Akt、mTOR的mRNA表达量明显下降(P均<0.05),且上述变化DEN+大黄素+护肝片组改善效果明显优于DEN+大黄素组和DEN+护肝片组(P均<0.05)。结论 大黄素可通过促进组织中铁死亡相关蛋白GPX4表达来改善大鼠肝癌前病变,其作用机制可能与大黄素调控PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 大黄素 肝癌前病变 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白信号通路 铁死亡
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针药并用治疗慢性乙型重型肝炎的疗效观察及对PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路的影响
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作者 万亮 万贵香 +4 位作者 赵亚博 梁微微 杜辉 宁振海 周媛 《上海针灸杂志》 CSCD 2024年第11期1204-1210,共7页
目的观察针药并用治疗慢性乙型重型肝炎的临床疗效,分析其对磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路的影响。方法将7... 目的观察针药并用治疗慢性乙型重型肝炎的临床疗效,分析其对磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路的影响。方法将75例慢性乙型重型肝炎患者随机分为观察组、对照A组和对照B组,每组25例。3组均予常规西医治疗,对照A组予以口服疏肝化瘀方治疗,对照B组予以针刺治疗,观察组予以针刺联合口服疏肝化瘀方治疗。比较3组临床疗效,观察3组治疗前后中医证候积分、肝功能[血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)水平]、肝纤维化指标[血清层黏连蛋白(laminin,LN)、透明质酸(hualuronic acid,HA)水平]、病毒性肝炎肝损伤指标[外周血淋巴细胞穿孔素(perforin,PRF)和颗粒酶B(granzyme B,GrzB)阳性细胞率]及PI3K、Akt、mTOR mRNA水平,并进行安全性分析。结果观察组总有效率高于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后中医证候积分低于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05),血清ALT、AST、HA、LN水平低于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05),外周血淋巴细胞PRF、GrzB阳性细胞率高于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05),HBV-DNA载量低于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05),外周血PI3K、Akt、mTOR mRNA水平低于对照A组和对照B组(P<0.05);对照A组、对照B组不同指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间3组均未出现不良反应。结论针药并用治疗慢性乙型重型肝炎,可提高临床疗效,改善临床症状、肝纤维化,减轻病毒性肝炎损伤,且具有一定安全性,其作用机制可能与抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路活化有关。 展开更多
关键词 针刺疗法 针药并用 乙型肝炎 慢性 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶 蛋白激酶b 哺乳类动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白
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右美托咪定调控PI3K/AKT/mTOR介导的自噬对糖尿病肾病足细胞炎症反应的影响
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作者 蒋崇霞 王庆书 刘红梅 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2024年第17期2517-2522,2528,共7页
目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路介导的右美托咪定对高糖诱导的足细胞炎症反应的影响。方法体外培养人肾小球足细胞(HGPC),以5 mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺激细胞为对照,30 mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺... 目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路介导的右美托咪定对高糖诱导的足细胞炎症反应的影响。方法体外培养人肾小球足细胞(HGPC),以5 mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺激细胞为对照,30 mmol/L D-葡萄糖刺激细胞建立糖尿病肾病模型,以25、50、100 nmol/L右美托咪定干预模型细胞,采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)测定细胞活力,筛选最佳药物浓度。然后将HGPC分为正常糖组(D-g组)、高糖组(H-g组)、右美托咪定组(Dex组)、激活剂组(A组)、右美托咪定+激活剂组(Dex+A组)及右美托咪定+抑制剂组(Dex+Y组)。干预24 h,测定细胞迁移数、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-1β及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、自噬效应蛋白(Beclin1)、微管相关蛋白1轻链3-Ⅱ(LC3Ⅱ)及PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路蛋白水平。结果50 nmol/L右美托咪定为干预细胞活力最佳浓度。与D-g组比较,H-g组细胞活力及Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ、SOD、p-PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR水平下降,细胞迁移数及TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA水平升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与H-g组比较,Dex组和A组的细胞活力及Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ、SOD、p-PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR水平升高,细胞迁移数及TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA水平下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与Dex组比较,Dex+A组中TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA水平降低,SOD水平升高,细胞活力升高,细胞迁移数减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与Dex组比较,Dex+Y组细胞中TNF-α、IL-1β及MDA水平升高,SOD水平降低,细胞活力降低,细胞迁移数增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定能够通过激活PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路促进高糖环境下的足细胞自噬,并抑制细胞迁移、炎症及氧化应激损伤。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病肾病 足细胞 高糖 右美托咪定 磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶/蛋白激酶b/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 超氧化物歧化酶 丙二醛
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