This study focused on the development and characterization of TiO<sub>2</sub>-PES composite fibers with varying TiO<sub>2</sub> loading amounts using a phase inversion process. The resulting co...This study focused on the development and characterization of TiO<sub>2</sub>-PES composite fibers with varying TiO<sub>2</sub> loading amounts using a phase inversion process. The resulting composite fibers exhibited a sponge-like structure with embedded TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles within a polymer matrix. Their photocatalytic performance for ammonia removal from aqueous solutions under UV-A light exposure was thoroughly investigated. The findings revealed that PeTi8 composite fibers displayed superior adsorption capacity compared to other samples. Moreover, the study explored the impact of pH, light intensity, and catalyst dosage on the photocatalytic degradation of ammonia. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms closely followed the Langmuir model, with the results indicating a correlation between qm values of 2.49 mg/g and the porous structure of the adsorbents. The research underscored the efficacy of TiO<sub>2</sub> composite fibers in the photocatalytic removal of aqueous under UV-A light. Notably, increasing the distance between the photocatalyst and the light source resulted in de-creased hydroxyl radical concentration, influencing photocatalytic efficiency. These findings contribute to our understanding of TiO<sub>2</sub> composite fibers as promising photocatalysts for ammonia removal in water treatment applications.展开更多
Polyaniline （PAn） sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 composites （TiO2/PAn） were successfully prepared and used as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of dye methylene blue （MB）. The results showed that P...Polyaniline （PAn） sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 composites （TiO2/PAn） were successfully prepared and used as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of dye methylene blue （MB）. The results showed that PAn was able to sensitize TiO2 efficiently and the composite photocatalyst could be activated by absorbing both the ultraviolet and visible light （λ： 190 ～ 800 nm）, whereas pure TiO2 absorbed ultraviolet light only （λ 〈 380 nm）. Under the irradiation of natural light, MB could be degraded more efficiently on the TiO2/PAn composites than on the TiO2 Furthermore, it could be easily separated from the solution by simple sedimentation.展开更多
TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane （γ-HCH） in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocataly...TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane （γ-HCH） in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocatalysts were exposed to UV-light irradiation. The results indicated that the photocatalytic activities of the composite photocatalysts varied with the content of TiO2 in the order of 10%〈70%〈50% 〈30%, Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalysts with TiO2 content 30% was higher than that of the pure P25 with the same mass of TiO2. The strong adsorption capacity of the composite photocatalysts and quantum size effect may contribute to its increased photocatalytic activities. In addition, effect of dosage of composite photocatalysts and soil pH on γ-HCH photodegradation was investigated. Pentachlorocyclohexene, trichlorocyclohexene, and dichlorobenzene were detected as photodegradation intermediates, which were gradually degraded with the photodegradation evolution.展开更多
First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures, for- mation energies, and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped, N-doped, and （Y, N）-codoped Ti02. T...First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures, for- mation energies, and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped, N-doped, and （Y, N）-codoped Ti02. The calculated results show that Y and N codoping leads to lattice distortion, easier separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and band gap narrowing. The optical absorption spectra indicate that an obvious red-shift occurs upon Y and N codoping, which enhances visible-light photocatalytic activity.展开更多
采用正交实验初步确定了Ni P SiO2/TiO2纳米化学复合镀工艺的基本配方。研究了搅拌速度、表面活性剂加入量、pH值、温度对沉积速度的影响,以及纳米粒子加入量、搅拌方式、搅拌速度、表面活性剂种类对镀层纳米粒子复合量的影响,得出最... 采用正交实验初步确定了Ni P SiO2/TiO2纳米化学复合镀工艺的基本配方。研究了搅拌速度、表面活性剂加入量、pH值、温度对沉积速度的影响,以及纳米粒子加入量、搅拌方式、搅拌速度、表面活性剂种类对镀层纳米粒子复合量的影响,得出最佳工艺配方。展开更多
采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐...采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。展开更多
文摘This study focused on the development and characterization of TiO<sub>2</sub>-PES composite fibers with varying TiO<sub>2</sub> loading amounts using a phase inversion process. The resulting composite fibers exhibited a sponge-like structure with embedded TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles within a polymer matrix. Their photocatalytic performance for ammonia removal from aqueous solutions under UV-A light exposure was thoroughly investigated. The findings revealed that PeTi8 composite fibers displayed superior adsorption capacity compared to other samples. Moreover, the study explored the impact of pH, light intensity, and catalyst dosage on the photocatalytic degradation of ammonia. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms closely followed the Langmuir model, with the results indicating a correlation between qm values of 2.49 mg/g and the porous structure of the adsorbents. The research underscored the efficacy of TiO<sub>2</sub> composite fibers in the photocatalytic removal of aqueous under UV-A light. Notably, increasing the distance between the photocatalyst and the light source resulted in de-creased hydroxyl radical concentration, influencing photocatalytic efficiency. These findings contribute to our understanding of TiO<sub>2</sub> composite fibers as promising photocatalysts for ammonia removal in water treatment applications.
文摘Polyaniline （PAn） sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 composites （TiO2/PAn） were successfully prepared and used as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of dye methylene blue （MB）. The results showed that PAn was able to sensitize TiO2 efficiently and the composite photocatalyst could be activated by absorbing both the ultraviolet and visible light （λ： 190 ～ 800 nm）, whereas pure TiO2 absorbed ultraviolet light only （λ 〈 380 nm）. Under the irradiation of natural light, MB could be degraded more efficiently on the TiO2/PAn composites than on the TiO2 Furthermore, it could be easily separated from the solution by simple sedimentation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 29977003, 20507011)the State Ministry of Education of China(No. 00028)
文摘TiO2 and montmorillonite composite photocatalysts were prepared and applied in degrading γ-hexachlorocyclohexane （γ-HCH） in soils. After being spiked with γ-HCH, soil samples loaded with the composite photocatalysts were exposed to UV-light irradiation. The results indicated that the photocatalytic activities of the composite photocatalysts varied with the content of TiO2 in the order of 10%〈70%〈50% 〈30%, Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of the composite photocatalysts with TiO2 content 30% was higher than that of the pure P25 with the same mass of TiO2. The strong adsorption capacity of the composite photocatalysts and quantum size effect may contribute to its increased photocatalytic activities. In addition, effect of dosage of composite photocatalysts and soil pH on γ-HCH photodegradation was investigated. Pentachlorocyclohexene, trichlorocyclohexene, and dichlorobenzene were detected as photodegradation intermediates, which were gradually degraded with the photodegradation evolution.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10647008, 50971099, and 21176199)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China (Grant Nos. 20096101110017 and 20096101110013)+1 种基金the Key Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 2010JZ002 and 2011JM1001)the Graduate Innovation Fund of Northwest University, China (Grant No. 10YZZ38)
文摘First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures, for- mation energies, and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped, N-doped, and （Y, N）-codoped Ti02. The calculated results show that Y and N codoping leads to lattice distortion, easier separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and band gap narrowing. The optical absorption spectra indicate that an obvious red-shift occurs upon Y and N codoping, which enhances visible-light photocatalytic activity.
文摘采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。
