Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical effects of the follicular phase long regimen and the luteal phase long regimen on ovulation induction in IVF-ET treatment.Methods:Databases including PubMed,Embase,Coc...Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical effects of the follicular phase long regimen and the luteal phase long regimen on ovulation induction in IVF-ET treatment.Methods:Databases including PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Chinese Biomedical Literature(CBM),VIP,Wanfang,and others were searched up to January 2021.Clinical studies on ovulation induction using the follicular phase long regimen and luteal phase long regimen in IVF-ET treatment were identified.Literature screening,data extraction,and quality evaluation were conducted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results:After screening,a total of 11 studies were included,comprising 21,544 patients:9,974 in the follicular phase long regimen group and 11,570 in the luteal phase long regimen group.The meta-analysis results were as follows:(1)The number of Gn days and the total amount of Gn in the follicular phase long regimen were higher than those in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05);(2)The number of eggs obtained in the follicular phase long regimen was higher than that in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the rate of embryo optimization and cycle cancellation between the two groups(P>0.05);(3)The embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate in the follicular phase long regimen were higher than those in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05),while the abortion rate in the follicular phase long regimen was lower than that in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared to the luteal phase long regimen,the follicular phase long regimen involves more Gn days and a higher total amount of Gn.The optimal embryo rate and cycle cancellation rate were similar between the regimens,but the follicular phase long regimen resulted in more eggs,significantly improved the implantation and clinical pregnancy rates,and reduced the abortion rate.However,these conclusions require further validation through more multicenter,large-sample RCT studies.展开更多
The Cuban people are made up of three major migratory currents, the Chinese are one of them. They brought their culture, the methods, and procedures of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the 19th century. Few were a...The Cuban people are made up of three major migratory currents, the Chinese are one of them. They brought their culture, the methods, and procedures of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the 19th century. Few were able to return and so they created families in Cuba;some of their descendants dedicated themselves to medicine. In order to investigate the practices that were predecessors of TCM in Cuba in the 19th century, a qualitative phenomenological research was carried out, reviewing what was published by various sources, applying documentary analysis, logical historical analysis, abstraction, synthesis, and systematization of the results on the regularities of the work and human behavior of Chinese doctors in the Cuban 19th and 20th centuries. This made it possible to identify six Chinese doctors in the 19th century in Cuba who gave rise to the beginning of some practices of TCM in Cuba, and five from the 20th century, descendants of coolies who dedicated themselves to other specialties of medicine. It was found that despite their geographical and time disperse, they were all notorious for their outstanding professional and human behavior, with a trail of accumulated successes in achieving “almost the impossible” with the patient. They have left their mark on Cuban culture.展开更多
A worthy text summarization should represent the fundamental content of the document.Recent studies on computerized text summarization tried to present solutions to this challenging problem.Attention models are employ...A worthy text summarization should represent the fundamental content of the document.Recent studies on computerized text summarization tried to present solutions to this challenging problem.Attention models are employed extensively in text summarization process.Classical attention techniques are utilized to acquire the context data in the decoding phase.Nevertheless,without real and efficient feature extraction,the produced summary may diverge from the core topic.In this article,we present an encoder-decoder attention system employing dual attention mechanism.In the dual attention mechanism,the attention algorithm gathers main data from the encoder side.In the dual attentionmodel,the system can capture and producemore rational main content.The merging of the two attention phases produces precise and rational text summaries.The enhanced attention mechanism gives high score to text repetition to increase phrase score.It also captures the relationship between phrases and the title giving them higher score.We assessed our proposed model with or without significance optimization using ablation procedure.Our model with significance optimization achieved the highest performance of 96.7%precision and the least CPU time among other models in both training and sentence extraction.展开更多
Idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases are three factors playing the important role in the second language acquisition(SLA).This essay firstly deals with the definitions of these concepts,then it illustrates the im...Idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases are three factors playing the important role in the second language acquisition(SLA).This essay firstly deals with the definitions of these concepts,then it illustrates the importance of them to SLA on two perspectives—idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases respectively and they regarded as a whole.Therefore,in this way,the essay may lead to the answer the question“How are idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases important to SLA?”展开更多
在当今信息发达的商业世界中,我们随时随地可以看到或者听到一些商业时髦词语(Business Buzzwords),例如:WAP(无线应用协议)、电子商务、网络经济、数字化的管理等等。你是否曾经碰到这样的英文句子:Have you ever had to“touch base”...在当今信息发达的商业世界中,我们随时随地可以看到或者听到一些商业时髦词语(Business Buzzwords),例如:WAP(无线应用协议)、电子商务、网络经济、数字化的管理等等。你是否曾经碰到这样的英文句子:Have you ever had to“touch base”with a col-league to“flesh out”an issue that needed“bedding down”?(你是否曾经与一位同事“通电话”、“详尽讨论”一个需要“展开更多
Translators frequently come across metaphors and similes, which are important ways of figure of speech. Figures of speech are actually vehicles of culture, and metaphorical phrases are the essence of human's cultu...Translators frequently come across metaphors and similes, which are important ways of figure of speech. Figures of speech are actually vehicles of culture, and metaphorical phrases are the essence of human's culture. So the strategies adopted in the translation of metaphors and similes are the reflection of the translators' attitude towards culture. This paper holds the belief that foreignization should be the main translation strategy when dealing with the metaphorical phrases bearing cultural connotations.展开更多
This paper will firstly introduce the categories and main characteristics of English lexical phrases.Then a discussion over the function of English lexical phrases will be carried out from the angle of second language...This paper will firstly introduce the categories and main characteristics of English lexical phrases.Then a discussion over the function of English lexical phrases will be carried out from the angle of second language acquisition.The author holds the view that lexical phrases play an important role in second language acquisition,which can be summarized as follows:firstly,the acceleration of language fluency;secondly,the improvement of lexical selection ability;thirdly,the enhancement of pragmatic awareness.展开更多
A majority of contracts will use many prepositions and prepositional phrases to reflect their preciseness which cause the treaty wording complicated and hard to understand. This paper tends to demonstrate the characte...A majority of contracts will use many prepositions and prepositional phrases to reflect their preciseness which cause the treaty wording complicated and hard to understand. This paper tends to demonstrate the characteristics of the prepositions and prepositional phrases used in business English contracts and explore the translation strategies used in translating the features of the prepositions and the prepositional phrases in business English contracts. The findings of this paper can provide a reference for the majority of the trade workers, which can help them accurately and effectively draft or translate a contract and avoid unnecessary disputes.展开更多
I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving ...I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving many sub-cultrual factors such asmaterial culture,social culture,religious cultureand linguistic culture.Poreign language learning,as a dynamic and conscious movement from thesource language to the target language,will theo-展开更多
A new common phrase scoring method is proposed according to term frequency-inverse document frequency (TFIDF) and independence of the phrase. Combining the two properties can help identify more reasonable common phr...A new common phrase scoring method is proposed according to term frequency-inverse document frequency (TFIDF) and independence of the phrase. Combining the two properties can help identify more reasonable common phrases, which improve the accuracy of clustering. Also, the equation to measure the in-dependence of a phrase is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm which improves suffix tree clustering algorithm (STC) is named as improved suffix tree clustering (ISTC). To validate the proposed algorithm, a prototype system is implemented and used to cluster several groups of web search results obtained from Google search engine. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm offers higher accuracy than traditional suffix tree clustering.展开更多
The use of Chinese 4character phrasesis dealt with. The possible ways of the use of Chinese 4character phrases are offered and some of the factors to be considered have been pointed out.
英语逗号永远用在句子的中间,从不用在旬尾.该用它而不用,必会导致意义上的混乱.例如:Mary the hairdresser is here.要是不在这句话中加上逗号,读者就搞不清Mary是什么人,也不知道怎样读这句话.假如我们用上一个逗号:Mary, the hairdre...英语逗号永远用在句子的中间,从不用在旬尾.该用它而不用,必会导致意义上的混乱.例如:Mary the hairdresser is here.要是不在这句话中加上逗号,读者就搞不清Mary是什么人,也不知道怎样读这句话.假如我们用上一个逗号:Mary, the hairdresser is here.这样一来意思就清楚了,Mary和hairdresser是两个人.某人在对Mary讲话,告诉她hairdresser已经来了.展开更多
Ⅰ.Introduction Lexical cohesion,as the name suggests,is the cohesion in a textwhich is achieved by the choice of words or through the structure of thelexis.Words,as we shall see,not only function as the means by whic...Ⅰ.Introduction Lexical cohesion,as the name suggests,is the cohesion in a textwhich is achieved by the choice of words or through the structure of thelexis.Words,as we shall see,not only function as the means by whichthoughts and ideas are expressed but also serve as ways in展开更多
文摘Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical effects of the follicular phase long regimen and the luteal phase long regimen on ovulation induction in IVF-ET treatment.Methods:Databases including PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Chinese Biomedical Literature(CBM),VIP,Wanfang,and others were searched up to January 2021.Clinical studies on ovulation induction using the follicular phase long regimen and luteal phase long regimen in IVF-ET treatment were identified.Literature screening,data extraction,and quality evaluation were conducted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results:After screening,a total of 11 studies were included,comprising 21,544 patients:9,974 in the follicular phase long regimen group and 11,570 in the luteal phase long regimen group.The meta-analysis results were as follows:(1)The number of Gn days and the total amount of Gn in the follicular phase long regimen were higher than those in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05);(2)The number of eggs obtained in the follicular phase long regimen was higher than that in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the rate of embryo optimization and cycle cancellation between the two groups(P>0.05);(3)The embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate in the follicular phase long regimen were higher than those in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05),while the abortion rate in the follicular phase long regimen was lower than that in the luteal phase long regimen(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared to the luteal phase long regimen,the follicular phase long regimen involves more Gn days and a higher total amount of Gn.The optimal embryo rate and cycle cancellation rate were similar between the regimens,but the follicular phase long regimen resulted in more eggs,significantly improved the implantation and clinical pregnancy rates,and reduced the abortion rate.However,these conclusions require further validation through more multicenter,large-sample RCT studies.
文摘The Cuban people are made up of three major migratory currents, the Chinese are one of them. They brought their culture, the methods, and procedures of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the 19th century. Few were able to return and so they created families in Cuba;some of their descendants dedicated themselves to medicine. In order to investigate the practices that were predecessors of TCM in Cuba in the 19th century, a qualitative phenomenological research was carried out, reviewing what was published by various sources, applying documentary analysis, logical historical analysis, abstraction, synthesis, and systematization of the results on the regularities of the work and human behavior of Chinese doctors in the Cuban 19th and 20th centuries. This made it possible to identify six Chinese doctors in the 19th century in Cuba who gave rise to the beginning of some practices of TCM in Cuba, and five from the 20th century, descendants of coolies who dedicated themselves to other specialties of medicine. It was found that despite their geographical and time disperse, they were all notorious for their outstanding professional and human behavior, with a trail of accumulated successes in achieving “almost the impossible” with the patient. They have left their mark on Cuban culture.
文摘A worthy text summarization should represent the fundamental content of the document.Recent studies on computerized text summarization tried to present solutions to this challenging problem.Attention models are employed extensively in text summarization process.Classical attention techniques are utilized to acquire the context data in the decoding phase.Nevertheless,without real and efficient feature extraction,the produced summary may diverge from the core topic.In this article,we present an encoder-decoder attention system employing dual attention mechanism.In the dual attention mechanism,the attention algorithm gathers main data from the encoder side.In the dual attentionmodel,the system can capture and producemore rational main content.The merging of the two attention phases produces precise and rational text summaries.The enhanced attention mechanism gives high score to text repetition to increase phrase score.It also captures the relationship between phrases and the title giving them higher score.We assessed our proposed model with or without significance optimization using ablation procedure.Our model with significance optimization achieved the highest performance of 96.7%precision and the least CPU time among other models in both training and sentence extraction.
文摘Idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases are three factors playing the important role in the second language acquisition(SLA).This essay firstly deals with the definitions of these concepts,then it illustrates the importance of them to SLA on two perspectives—idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases respectively and they regarded as a whole.Therefore,in this way,the essay may lead to the answer the question“How are idioms,collocations,and formulaic phrases important to SLA?”
文摘在当今信息发达的商业世界中,我们随时随地可以看到或者听到一些商业时髦词语(Business Buzzwords),例如:WAP(无线应用协议)、电子商务、网络经济、数字化的管理等等。你是否曾经碰到这样的英文句子:Have you ever had to“touch base”with a col-league to“flesh out”an issue that needed“bedding down”?(你是否曾经与一位同事“通电话”、“详尽讨论”一个需要“
文摘Translators frequently come across metaphors and similes, which are important ways of figure of speech. Figures of speech are actually vehicles of culture, and metaphorical phrases are the essence of human's culture. So the strategies adopted in the translation of metaphors and similes are the reflection of the translators' attitude towards culture. This paper holds the belief that foreignization should be the main translation strategy when dealing with the metaphorical phrases bearing cultural connotations.
文摘This paper will firstly introduce the categories and main characteristics of English lexical phrases.Then a discussion over the function of English lexical phrases will be carried out from the angle of second language acquisition.The author holds the view that lexical phrases play an important role in second language acquisition,which can be summarized as follows:firstly,the acceleration of language fluency;secondly,the improvement of lexical selection ability;thirdly,the enhancement of pragmatic awareness.
文摘A majority of contracts will use many prepositions and prepositional phrases to reflect their preciseness which cause the treaty wording complicated and hard to understand. This paper tends to demonstrate the characteristics of the prepositions and prepositional phrases used in business English contracts and explore the translation strategies used in translating the features of the prepositions and the prepositional phrases in business English contracts. The findings of this paper can provide a reference for the majority of the trade workers, which can help them accurately and effectively draft or translate a contract and avoid unnecessary disputes.
文摘I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving many sub-cultrual factors such asmaterial culture,social culture,religious cultureand linguistic culture.Poreign language learning,as a dynamic and conscious movement from thesource language to the target language,will theo-
基金Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60503020, 60503033, 60703086)Opening Foundation of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Computer Information Processing Technology in Soochow Uni-versity (KJS0714)+1 种基金Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NY207052, NY207082)National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu (BK2006094).
文摘A new common phrase scoring method is proposed according to term frequency-inverse document frequency (TFIDF) and independence of the phrase. Combining the two properties can help identify more reasonable common phrases, which improve the accuracy of clustering. Also, the equation to measure the in-dependence of a phrase is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm which improves suffix tree clustering algorithm (STC) is named as improved suffix tree clustering (ISTC). To validate the proposed algorithm, a prototype system is implemented and used to cluster several groups of web search results obtained from Google search engine. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm offers higher accuracy than traditional suffix tree clustering.
文摘The use of Chinese 4character phrasesis dealt with. The possible ways of the use of Chinese 4character phrases are offered and some of the factors to be considered have been pointed out.
文摘英语逗号永远用在句子的中间,从不用在旬尾.该用它而不用,必会导致意义上的混乱.例如:Mary the hairdresser is here.要是不在这句话中加上逗号,读者就搞不清Mary是什么人,也不知道怎样读这句话.假如我们用上一个逗号:Mary, the hairdresser is here.这样一来意思就清楚了,Mary和hairdresser是两个人.某人在对Mary讲话,告诉她hairdresser已经来了.
文摘Ⅰ.Introduction Lexical cohesion,as the name suggests,is the cohesion in a textwhich is achieved by the choice of words or through the structure of thelexis.Words,as we shall see,not only function as the means by whichthoughts and ideas are expressed but also serve as ways in