Humic acid is rich in highly electronegative oxygen-containing organic functional groups,so it has high reactivity and can adsorb phthalic acid ester(PAEs)in the environment to reduce the risk of environmental polluti...Humic acid is rich in highly electronegative oxygen-containing organic functional groups,so it has high reactivity and can adsorb phthalic acid ester(PAEs)in the environment to reduce the risk of environmental pollution from PAEs.In this paper,the extraction,characterization and adsorption models of humic acid were reviewed,and the research status of adsorption of PAEs by humic acid was further summarized.Based on these,the feasibility and observable application prospect of humic acid as a cheap adsorbent were analyzed.展开更多
A method based on cloud point extraction was developed to determine phthalate esters including di-ethyl-phthalate （DEP）, di- （2-ethylhexyl）-phthalate （DEHP） and di-cyclohexyl-phthalate （DCP） in environmental w...A method based on cloud point extraction was developed to determine phthalate esters including di-ethyl-phthalate （DEP）, di- （2-ethylhexyl）-phthalate （DEHP） and di-cyclohexyl-phthalate （DCP） in environmental water samples using high-performance liquid chromatography separation and ultraviolet detection （HPLC-UV）. The non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114 was chosen as extraction solvent. The parameters affecting extraction efficiency, such as concentrations of Triton X-114 and Na2SO4, equilibration temperature, equilibration time and centrifugation time were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the method can achieve preconcentration factors of 35, 88, 111 and detection of limits of 2.0, 3.8, 1.0 ng/ml for DEP, DEHP and DCP in 10-ml water sample, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amount of phathalate esters in effluent water of the wastewater treatment plant and the lixivium of plastic fragments.展开更多
A method is developed for detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs) in soil samples. Ultrasonic Wave Extraction under airtight circumstances is adopted to extract the analytes ...A method is developed for detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs) in soil samples. Ultrasonic Wave Extraction under airtight circumstances is adopted to extract the analytes in soil samples with n-hexane–acetone(V:V=1:1) as extraction solvent. This method has several advantages, including high extraction efficiency, short time, convenience and simplicity. It can be used to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs) in soil.展开更多
建立了高效液相色谱串联质谱技术（Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）同时测定土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯（Phthalic acid esters,PAEs）的分析方法。确定了土壤样品加速溶剂萃取最优条件是以正己烷为萃取溶剂,在160...建立了高效液相色谱串联质谱技术（Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）同时测定土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯（Phthalic acid esters,PAEs）的分析方法。确定了土壤样品加速溶剂萃取最优条件是以正己烷为萃取溶剂,在160℃下,静态萃取4次,每次12 min,萃取液经旋转蒸发浓缩,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱分离后,用LC-MS/MS结合大气压化学源（Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization,APCI）进行定性及定量分析。土壤中11种PAEs的浓度与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.03-13.0μg/kg,样品的加标平均回收率为72.8%-101.8%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7%-6.7%。方法简便快速,且灵敏度高,适用于土壤中11种邻苯二甲酸酯的同时测定。展开更多
文摘Humic acid is rich in highly electronegative oxygen-containing organic functional groups,so it has high reactivity and can adsorb phthalic acid ester(PAEs)in the environment to reduce the risk of environmental pollution from PAEs.In this paper,the extraction,characterization and adsorption models of humic acid were reviewed,and the research status of adsorption of PAEs by humic acid was further summarized.Based on these,the feasibility and observable application prospect of humic acid as a cheap adsorbent were analyzed.
基金Projected supported by the National Basic Research Program (973)of China (No. 2003CB415001)the Pilot Program of KnowledgeInnovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-431).
文摘A method based on cloud point extraction was developed to determine phthalate esters including di-ethyl-phthalate （DEP）, di- （2-ethylhexyl）-phthalate （DEHP） and di-cyclohexyl-phthalate （DCP） in environmental water samples using high-performance liquid chromatography separation and ultraviolet detection （HPLC-UV）. The non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114 was chosen as extraction solvent. The parameters affecting extraction efficiency, such as concentrations of Triton X-114 and Na2SO4, equilibration temperature, equilibration time and centrifugation time were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the method can achieve preconcentration factors of 35, 88, 111 and detection of limits of 2.0, 3.8, 1.0 ng/ml for DEP, DEHP and DCP in 10-ml water sample, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amount of phathalate esters in effluent water of the wastewater treatment plant and the lixivium of plastic fragments.
基金support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (SK201204)
文摘A method is developed for detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs) in soil samples. Ultrasonic Wave Extraction under airtight circumstances is adopted to extract the analytes in soil samples with n-hexane–acetone(V:V=1:1) as extraction solvent. This method has several advantages, including high extraction efficiency, short time, convenience and simplicity. It can be used to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs) in soil.
文摘建立了高效液相色谱串联质谱技术（Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）同时测定土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯（Phthalic acid esters,PAEs）的分析方法。确定了土壤样品加速溶剂萃取最优条件是以正己烷为萃取溶剂,在160℃下,静态萃取4次,每次12 min,萃取液经旋转蒸发浓缩,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱分离后,用LC-MS/MS结合大气压化学源（Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization,APCI）进行定性及定量分析。土壤中11种PAEs的浓度与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.03-13.0μg/kg,样品的加标平均回收率为72.8%-101.8%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7%-6.7%。方法简便快速,且灵敏度高,适用于土壤中11种邻苯二甲酸酯的同时测定。
