基于双环形谐振腔结构的二维光子晶体波分复用器

为了实现光波的波分复用功能并且提高光波的辐射效率,设计了一种基于双环形谐振腔结构的二维光子晶体波分复用器。首先,对光子晶体结构参数进行设计,通过谐振腔和微腔耦合选择不同频率的光波,设计光子晶体滤波器模型;然后,根据模式耦合理论确定主干波导与谐振腔之间的最佳耦合条件,设计波分复用器;最后,加入散射介质柱并调整两谐振腔之间的相对位置优化波分复用器,提高光波的透射率。实验结果表明:该复用器结构实现了对1.562μm、1.544μm、1.451μm、1.436μm、1.366μm和1.322μm这6种频率光波的波分复用,光波最大辐射效率能达到96%,器件尺寸仅为13.44μm×16μm。

A Method for Increasing X-ray Protection Capability Based on Photonic Crystal Technology

In this paper, we propose a method to improve anti-radiation capability by coating heavy metal X-ray protection glass with compound photonic crystal layers, based on the unique property of photonic crystal that light cannot be propagated within the range of band gaps. Using the plane wave expansion method,we made a theoretical study of parameters affecting the band gap structures of one-dimensional photonic crystals. Based on the findings, we chose appropriate materials and compound structure of photonic crystal so as to get high X-ray reflection coating photonic crystal layers. By this method, the reflection rate within X-ray wavelength can reach the maximum value of 100%, and the average value of over 90%. Even low-cost heavy metal X-ray protection glass of absorption coefficient value can achieve the desired effect. Thus, this method greatly decreases the anti-radiation requirements of heavy X-ray protection glass.