Nowadays,in our pig field there has no special device to transport those dead pigs. In normal condition,we need some person to carry out those dead pigs from the pig field.But considering the narrow aisle,manual handl...Nowadays,in our pig field there has no special device to transport those dead pigs. In normal condition,we need some person to carry out those dead pigs from the pig field.But considering the narrow aisle,manual handling is not convenient,on one hand,these measures will increase the labor costs,on the other hand,these measures will increase the labor intensity of workers. In order to carry out those dead pigs from the pig field fast and efficient,to achieve the purpose of health cultivation,in this paper,we designed a dead pig vehicle to handle those dead pigs. The dead pig vehicle consists of chassis,lifting device,driving device,rotating device,power system and control system. The vehicle adopts self-propelled structure,which is equipped with two lead-acid batteries as power. Loading,transportation,unloading and other dead pig handling full operations can finished by only one person. The result of simulation shows that the dead pig vehicle has a good performance and a good stability,it also can satisfy the requirements of the narrow aisle. The results of this research can provide reference for the similar transportation vehicles.展开更多
氨挥发是肥料氮素损失的主要途径之一。以厌氧发酵后的猪粪沼液为研究对象,通过蔬菜大棚小区试验,分析其作为追肥表施于冬季菜地(水芹(Oenanthe clecumbens L.)和扬花萝卜(Raphanus sativusL.Var.Radiculus pers.);追施氮量分别为72 kg ...氨挥发是肥料氮素损失的主要途径之一。以厌氧发酵后的猪粪沼液为研究对象,通过蔬菜大棚小区试验,分析其作为追肥表施于冬季菜地(水芹(Oenanthe clecumbens L.)和扬花萝卜(Raphanus sativusL.Var.Radiculus pers.);追施氮量分别为72 kg hm-2和54 kg hm-2)及夏季菜地(小白菜(Brassica chinensisL.)和大叶茼蒿(Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.);追施氮量分别为42 kg hm-2和63 kg hm-2)后的氨排放特征及其影响因子。研究结果表明:(1)施用猪粪沼液后菜地氨挥发激增,沼液中氮素以氨挥发形态损失较快,通常发生在施入后48 h内;(2)冬季芹菜地和萝卜地施用沼液后的累积氨排放量分别为8.68 kg hm-2和9.90 kg hm-2,显著高于化肥处理(4.06 kg hm-2和5.59 kg hm-2);而夏季白菜地和茼蒿地则分别为10.40kg hm-2和11.61 kg hm-2,与化肥处理间差异不显著(9.81 kg hm-2和10.09 kg hm-2);(3)冬季菜地施用沼液后氨挥发损失率分别达到11.7%和17.7%,显著低于夏季菜地(23.3%和26.8%);(4)0~10 cm土层土壤温度、水分含量、可溶性有机碳含量、氮素水平及形态、微生物生物量及活性,均与菜地氨挥发有较高的关联度。沼液作为追肥施入农田后会因其自身氨挥发和激发效应而使氨排放增加,在施用过程中应特别注意温度的影响,同时应选择合适的施用方式。展开更多
基金supported by the Research Program of Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(2016A020209008)
文摘Nowadays,in our pig field there has no special device to transport those dead pigs. In normal condition,we need some person to carry out those dead pigs from the pig field.But considering the narrow aisle,manual handling is not convenient,on one hand,these measures will increase the labor costs,on the other hand,these measures will increase the labor intensity of workers. In order to carry out those dead pigs from the pig field fast and efficient,to achieve the purpose of health cultivation,in this paper,we designed a dead pig vehicle to handle those dead pigs. The dead pig vehicle consists of chassis,lifting device,driving device,rotating device,power system and control system. The vehicle adopts self-propelled structure,which is equipped with two lead-acid batteries as power. Loading,transportation,unloading and other dead pig handling full operations can finished by only one person. The result of simulation shows that the dead pig vehicle has a good performance and a good stability,it also can satisfy the requirements of the narrow aisle. The results of this research can provide reference for the similar transportation vehicles.
文摘氨挥发是肥料氮素损失的主要途径之一。以厌氧发酵后的猪粪沼液为研究对象,通过蔬菜大棚小区试验,分析其作为追肥表施于冬季菜地(水芹(Oenanthe clecumbens L.)和扬花萝卜(Raphanus sativusL.Var.Radiculus pers.);追施氮量分别为72 kg hm-2和54 kg hm-2)及夏季菜地(小白菜(Brassica chinensisL.)和大叶茼蒿(Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.);追施氮量分别为42 kg hm-2和63 kg hm-2)后的氨排放特征及其影响因子。研究结果表明:(1)施用猪粪沼液后菜地氨挥发激增,沼液中氮素以氨挥发形态损失较快,通常发生在施入后48 h内;(2)冬季芹菜地和萝卜地施用沼液后的累积氨排放量分别为8.68 kg hm-2和9.90 kg hm-2,显著高于化肥处理(4.06 kg hm-2和5.59 kg hm-2);而夏季白菜地和茼蒿地则分别为10.40kg hm-2和11.61 kg hm-2,与化肥处理间差异不显著(9.81 kg hm-2和10.09 kg hm-2);(3)冬季菜地施用沼液后氨挥发损失率分别达到11.7%和17.7%,显著低于夏季菜地(23.3%和26.8%);(4)0~10 cm土层土壤温度、水分含量、可溶性有机碳含量、氮素水平及形态、微生物生物量及活性,均与菜地氨挥发有较高的关联度。沼液作为追肥施入农田后会因其自身氨挥发和激发效应而使氨排放增加,在施用过程中应特别注意温度的影响,同时应选择合适的施用方式。